:the skill, activity, or job of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals so that they look like they did when they were alive动物标本剥制术,剥制(将死去的动物充填等以现出其生前外形)
Recent Examples on the WebThe soaring office walls, stripped of Young’s bumptious archaeology (including his vertical herd of taxidermy), had been repainted in the dull buttercream of Capitol Hill bureaucracy. Dan Zak, Anchorage Daily News, 17 Sep. 2022 The supper club decor spectrum ranges from white-table cloth joints like Five O’Clock Steakhouse to Blink Bonnie, where the bar is knotty pine and the walls are filled with taxidermy. Chelsey Lewis, Journal Sentinel, 1 Sep. 2022 Animal motifs, including taxidermy, are enjoying a bit of a moment in interior design. Maile Pingel, Washington Post, 27 July 2022 Sylke Frahnert, the bird curator, kept two taxidermy hoatzins on a shelf near the cuckoos and turacos, which seems as good a place as any. Ben Crair, The New Yorker, 15 July 2022 His collection of hunting taxidermy now makes up a significant portion of the collection at Fernbank Science Center. Hunter Boyce, ajc, 18 July 2022 In 2019, the federal prosecutor urged the court to order Deveny to preserve the approximately dozen guns found in her house and exotic taxidermy heads of animals, including a giraffe, zebra, and lion, but dispose of any ammunition in the home.oregonlive, 27 June 2022 There is no dust—dust is the enemy of good taxidermy. Alex Heard, Outside Online, 11 Aug. 2020 Housing collectibles that range from a WWI propeller to taxidermy insects, there are countless stories to be told and the staff are more than happy to share them. Christina Liao, Forbes, 16 May 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from French taxidermie, from Greek táxis "order, arrangement" + dérma "skin" + French -ie-y entry 2 — more at taxis, -derm
Note: Coinage of French taxidermie has been attributed in recent references (as, for example, A. Scheersoi and S.D. Tunicliffe, editors, Natural History Dioramas—Traditional Exhibits for Current Educational Themes, Springer, 2019, p. 13) to the naturalist and taxidermist Louis Dufresne (1752-1832). Dufresne used the word in the title and text of an article in tome XXI of the Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle (Paris, An XI—1803): "taxidermie… des mots τάξις, ordre, arrangement, et δέρμα, peau" (p. 507; "taxidermy … from the words táxis, order, arrangement, and dérma, skin"). (Authorship of the article is attributed to Dufresne in a footnote by the dictionary's editor for ornithology, Louis Pierre Vieillot.) However, taxidermie appears three years earlier in a chapter of the Traité élémentaire et complet d'ornithologie by the zoologist François Marie Daudin (1776-1803), entitled "Sur l'art de taxidermie considéré par rapport aux Oiseaux; c'est-à-dire, sur l'art de dépouiller, de droguer, de conserver et de monter des Peaux des Oiseaux" (tome 1, Paris, 1800—An VIII, p. 439; "On the art of taxidermy considered in relationship to birds, or on the art of removing, treating, preserving and mounting the skins of birds"). Neither Daudin nor Dufresne give any indication that either was the originator of the word.