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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7064 COCA: 7958

compass

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ noun
plural compasses
compass
/ˈkʌmpəs/
noun
plural compasses
Learner's definition of COMPASS
[count] : a device that is used to find direction by means of a needle that always points north指南针;罗盘
[count] : something that helps a person make choices about what is right, effective, etc.指南;向导
[count]
: a tool that consists of two pointed sticks joined at the top and that is used for measuring distances两脚规often plural常用复数
: a tool that consists of a pen or pencil attached to a pointed stick and that is used for drawing circles圆规
[noncount] : a specialized area of knowledge, skill, experience, etc.领域;范围often used after beyond or within常用在beyond或within后
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7064 COCA: 7958

compass

1 of 3

verb

com·​pass ˈkəm-pəs How to pronounce compass (audio)
 also  ˈkäm-
compassed; compassing; compasses

transitive verb

1
: to devise or contrive often with craft or skill : plot
" … persons … who have compassed my destruction … " Charles Dickens
2
: encompass
a lake compassed by mountains
3
a
: bring about, achieve
… none can compass more than they intend … Alexander Pope
b
: to get into one's possession or power : obtain
He compassed a vast estate.
4
: comprehend
could not compass the seriousness of the problem
compassable
ˈkəm-pə-sə-bəl How to pronounce compass (audio)
 also  ˈkäm-
adjective

compass

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: boundary, circumference
within the compass of the city walls
b
: a circumscribed space
crammed into a narrow compass
c
: range, scope
the compass of my voice
2
: a curved or roundabout course
… a compass of seven days' journey … 2 Kings 3:9 (King James Version)
3
a
: a device for determining directions by means of a magnetic needle or group of needles turning freely on a pivot and pointing to the magnetic north
b
: any of various nonmagnetic devices that indicate direction
c
: an instrument for describing circles or transferring measurements that consists of two pointed branches joined at the top by a pivot
usually used in plural

called also pair of compasses

4
: direction sense 6c
his moral compass

Illustration of compass

Illustration of compass
  • compass 3a

compass

3 of 3

adjective

: forming a curve : curved
a compass timber
Choose the Right Synonym for compass

range, gamut, compass, sweep, scope, orbit mean the extent that lies within the powers of something (as to cover or control).

range is a general term indicating the extent of one's perception or the extent of powers, capacities, or possibilities.

the entire range of human experience

gamut suggests a graduated series running from one possible extreme to another.

a performance that ran the gamut of emotions

compass implies a sometimes limited extent of perception, knowledge, or activity.

your concerns lie beyond the narrow compass of this study

sweep suggests extent, often circular or arc-shaped, of motion or activity.

the book covers the entire sweep of criminal activity

scope is applicable to an area of activity, predetermined and limited, but somewhat flexible.

as time went on, the scope of the investigation widened

orbit suggests an often circumscribed range of activity or influence within which forces work toward accommodation.

within that restricted orbit they tried to effect social change

Example Sentences

Verb attempting more than his modest abilities could compass the great age of exploration, when ships of sail compassed the earth Noun He always carries a compass when he walks in the woods. His religion is the compass that guides him. Interest rates serve as a compass for determining whether to buy or sell stocks. The character in the movie had no moral compass to tell him that stealing was wrong. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
It could be argued that Ingram, not Williamson, is the barometer and compass for how the Pelicans' will navigate the sails of the regular season. Christopher Dodson, Forbes, 29 Sep. 2021 The other delegates ignored him, the Constitution was adopted, and Charles L’Enfant skulked onto the scene with his ruler and compass a few years later. Kevin Mahnken, The New Republic, 25 June 2020 It is based on the knowledge that no spoliator can compass his end without a certain degree of co-operation, willing or compulsory, of the victim. Tridip Suhrud, Time, 25 Sep. 2019 Lutfi began harassing Britney and those around her shortly after the performer checked into an all-compassing wellness treatment facility in April, the singer’s attorney said in the court documents. PEOPLE.com, 13 June 2019 True to their name, though, sun compasses only work in the sun. David Grossman, Popular Mechanics, 4 Apr. 2018
Noun
What’s your guiding light and compass that keeps you going? Essence, 8 Sep. 2022 Goldberg was widely respected among physician leaders at CMC for his passionate commitment to patients, top surgical skills, and strong ethical compass. BostonGlobe.com, 8 Sep. 2022 The device gets about 36 hours on a single charge, is more water resistant and an enhanced compass that can work at night, in the ocean and other conditions. Samantha Murphy Kelly, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 What Kushner’s book really is, however, is a portrait of a man whose moral compass has been demagnetized. Elizabeth Spiers, Washington Post, 26 Aug. 2022 As a mouse moves, a group of neurons in its brain tracks the direction of its head, acting like an internal compass. Ed Yong, The Atlantic, 25 Aug. 2022 But the team culture and Isaiah’s moral compass kept the competitive spirit in its proper focus. Don Yaeger, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022 Some cocktails have a history so contested, so laden with switchbacks and apocrypha, the general experience is like opening a compass to find the needle spinning freely in place. Jeremy Repanich, Robb Report, 6 Aug. 2022 The package also featured a compass pointing southeast, a turtle with a cowboy hat, a four-ounce measurement and a comic book. Dana Rose Falcone, PEOPLE.com, 9 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French cumpasser to measure, from Vulgar Latin *compassare to pace off, from Latin com- + passus pace

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1523, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of compass was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7064 COCA: 7958
compass

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPASS | COMPASS + VERB | COMPASS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdigital, magnetic數字羅盤;磁羅盤VERB + COMPASSuse用指南針check查看指南針COMPASS + VERBshow sth指南針顯示⋯A compass shows you which direction is north.指南針會指示北方。COMPASS + NOUNneedle羅盤指針bearing, reading羅經方位/讀數direction, point羅經方位;羅經(方位)點PHRASESa map and compass, the points of the compass地圖和指南針;羅盤上的方位People arrived from all points of the compass.人們從四面八方到達。

See also: Points of the compass


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