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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6441 COCA: 5291

erupt

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
erupt ˈrʌpt/ verb
erupts; erupted; erupting
erupt
ˈrʌpt/
verb
erupts; erupted; erupting
Learner's definition of ERUPT
[no object]
: to send out rocks, ash, lava, etc., in a sudden explosion(火山)爆发
also : to come out in a sudden explosion(岩石、灰烬、熔岩等)喷出,喷发+ from
: to happen or begin suddenly and violently爆发;突然发生
: to begin doing something (such as shouting or applauding) suddenly突然开始(喊叫、鼓掌等);爆发出usually + in, into, or with
: to appear suddenly on the skin突然(在皮肤上)出现
of a tooth : to come out through the gum(牙齿)长出,萌出

— eruption

ˈrʌpʃən/ noun, plural eruptions
[count]
[noncount]

— eruptive

ˈrʌptɪv/ adjective, technical
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6441 COCA: 5291
erupted; erupting; erupts

intransitive verb

1
a(1)
: to burst from limits or restraint
(2)
of a tooth : to emerge through the gum
b
: to force out or release suddenly and often violently something (such as lava or steam) that is pent up
c
: to become active or violent especially suddenly : break forth
war could erupt at any moment
the audience erupted in applause
2
: to break out with or as if with a skin eruption

transitive verb

: to force out or release usually suddenly and violently
a volcano erupting lava and ash
eruptible adjective
eruptive adjective
eruptively adverb

Example Sentences

The volcano erupted with tremendous force. A bitter dispute has erupted among the members of the team.
Recent Examples on the Web Eventually, as the over-pressurization of moralism intensifies, the desires of the masses erupt. Andrew Hartz, WSJ, 7 Aug. 2022 Angry protests erupt as UC Berkeley fences off People’s Park for housing construction. Laura Blasey, Los Angeles Times, 4 Aug. 2022 At the sound of his voice, the cattle erupt in a chorus of moos. Eileen Finan, PEOPLE.com, 14 July 2022 The Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program reported in November the volcano began to erupt in October and discoloration in water from the eruption could be seen by satellite data in April and May. Jordan Mendoza, USA TODAY, 26 May 2022 However, knowing if a volcano might erupt is just the first step. Shel Evergreen, Ars Technica, 31 Jan. 2022 Based on research done after the Pinatubo eruption, it is believed that a volcano must at least erupt 5 billion tons to affect global temperatures. David Bressan, Forbes, 18 Jan. 2022 Unzen would erupt on June 3, killing the Kraffts along with 41 others in a pyroclastic flow. Henry Hullah, CNN, 28 July 2022 However, as that cooler air arrives, strong to severe thunderstorms may erupt on Saturday. Jason Samenow, Washington Post, 21 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere to burst forth, from e- + rumpere to break — more at reave

First Known Use

1657, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of erupt was in 1657
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6441 COCA: 5291
erupt

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ERUPT | PREPOSITION ADVERBviolently猛烈爆發the volcano which erupted violently last month上月猛烈爆發的火山suddenly突然爆發His anger suddenly erupted into furious shouting.他突然暴跳如雷。periodically週期性地爆發Epidemics periodically erupted throughout the 19th century.整個 19 世紀流行病週期性爆發。occasionally偶爾爆發Violence occasionally erupts between the opposing factions.對立派別間時有暴力事件發生。spontaneously自發地爆發The audience spontaneously erupted into a standing ovation.觀眾自發起立,熱烈鼓掌。finally終於爆發Michael finally erupted, jumping up from his seat.邁克爾終於爆發了,從座位上一躍而起。VERB + ERUPTthreaten to有爆發的危險PREPOSITIONin爆發出⋯The crowd erupted in cheers and sobs of joy.人群中爆發出歡呼聲和喜極而泣的嗚咽聲。into突然成為violence that threatened to erupt into a full-scale war可能突然變成全面戰爭的暴力事件with爆發出⋯The room erupted with laughter.房間裏爆發出笑聲。

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