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IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069

bid

1 bid /ˈbɪd/ verb
bids; bade /ˈbæd/ /ˈbeɪd/ or bid; bidden /ˈbɪdn̩/ or bid; bidding
1 bid
/ˈbɪd/
verb
bids; bade /ˈbæd/ /ˈbeɪd/ or bid; bidden /ˈbɪdn̩/ or bid; bidding
Learner's definition of BID
past tense and past participle bid
: to offer to pay (a particular amount of money) for something that is being sold : to make a bid at an auction出价;(在拍卖中)喊价
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] US : to offer to do work for a particular price投标
past tense and past participle bid : to say how many points you are trying to win in a card game(牌戏中)叫牌
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] formal : to order or command (someone) to do something命令;吩咐
see also unbidden
[+ object] formal : to express (greetings or good wishes) to (someone) : to say (something, such as “good morning,” “good evening,” etc.) to (someone)(向某人)打招呼,致意

bid fair

: to seem likely看似可能的

bid up

[phrasal verb]
bid up (something) or bid (something) up
: to raise the price of (something that is being sold) by repeatedly offering more money than other people哄抬(价格)

— bidder

noun, plural bidders [count]
2 bid /ˈbɪd/ noun
plural bids
2 bid
/ˈbɪd/
noun
plural bids
Learner's definition of BID
[count]
: an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something出价;喊价
: an offer to do a job for a particular price投标
: an attempt to win, get, or do something企图(获得);争取
often + for
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
: a statement of how many points a player is trying to win in a card game(牌戏中)叫牌的点数
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069

bid

1 of 4

verb

bade ˈbad How to pronounce bid (audio) ˈbād How to pronounce bid (audio) or bid; bidden ˈbi-dᵊn How to pronounce bid (audio) or bid also bade; bidding

transitive verb

1
a past tense and past participle bid
(1)
: to offer (a price) whether for payment or acceptance
The contractor bid $10,000 less than his nearest competitor.
(2)
card games : to make a bid (see bid entry 2 sense 4) of or in (a suit at cards)
bid one spade
b
: offer
usually used in the phrase to bid defiance
The poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the forces of the Crown. William Pitt
2
a
: to issue an order to : tell
did as I was bid
b
: to request to come : invite
were bidden to the wedding
c
obsolete : beseech, entreat
3
: to give expression to
bade a tearful farewell

intransitive verb

: to make a bid (see bid entry 2)
Several other companies bid on the job.
bidder noun

bid

2 of 4

noun

1
a
: a statement of what one will give or take for something
is now accepting bids for the renovation project
especially : an offer of a price
made a bid of $100 for the painting
b
: something offered as a bid
c
: the act of one who bids (see bid entry 1)
2
: an opportunity to bid
It's your bid.
3
: an attempt or effort to win, achieve, or attract
a bid for reelection
4
card games
a
: an announcement of what a cardplayer proposes to undertake
b
: the amount of such a bid
a 3-heart bid
c
: a bridge hand on which one may reasonably bid
5
: invitation
a bid to join the sorority
6
informal : a sentence or term of imprisonment : a stint in jail
I did my first bid at seventeen for assault, robbery, and burglary in the first degree. William Skeans, Jr.

bid

3 of 4

abbreviation (1)

twice a day

BID

4 of 4

abbreviation (2)

bachelor of industrial design
Phrases
bid fair
: to seem likely
a movie that bids fair to become a big hit
Choose the Right Synonym for bid

command, order, bid, enjoin, direct, instruct, charge mean to issue orders.

command and order imply authority and usually some degree of formality and impersonality.

command stresses official exercise of authority.

a general commanding troops

order may suggest peremptory or arbitrary exercise.

ordered his employees about

bid suggests giving orders peremptorily (as to children or servants).

she bade him be seated

enjoin implies giving an order or direction authoritatively and urgently and often with admonition or solicitude.

a sign enjoining patrons to be quiet

direct and instruct both connote expectation of obedience and usually concern specific points of procedure or method, instruct sometimes implying greater explicitness or formality.

directed her assistant to hold all calls
the judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark

charge adds to enjoin an implication of imposing as a duty or responsibility.

charged by the President with a secret mission

Example Sentences

Verb I'll bid $100 for the lamp but no higher. He plans to stop bidding if the bids go over $500. She bid for a desk and a chair. Several local companies are bidding for the same job. His company bid on the snow removal contract. He bid and I passed. We did as we were bid . Noun Bids for the painter's work have been quite high at recent auctions. She had the highest bid. He made a bid of $100 for the painting. He made the opening bid. The company is accepting bids for the renovation project. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Twenty people bid on the item, Sotheby’s said, with the final sale price beating its $5 million high estimate. Allison Prang, WSJ, 16 Sep. 2022 Companies bid on about 2% of the tracts offered for sale in the Gulf of Mexico. Janet Mcconnaughey, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Sep. 2022 Companies bid on about 2% of the tracts offered for sale in the Gulf of Mexico. Janet Mcconnaughey, Chron, 14 Sep. 2022 Interested parties can bid for the entire compound or for separate lots. Alain Sherter, CBS News, 16 Aug. 2022 And those with really generous and deep pockets can bid on private barrel selections at Wild Turkey, New Riff and Four Roses, among others. Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 12 Aug. 2022 Fans can also bid on two pairs of tickets for each show via Charity Auctions Today. Sarah Michaud, PEOPLE.com, 26 July 2022 The Flyers, too tight to the cap, didn’t bid on Gaudreau. Kevin Paul Dupont, BostonGlobe.com, 16 July 2022 Davis bid on several properties, but walked away from the auction empty-handed and a bit disappointed. Ted Glanzer, Hartford Courant, 23 June 2022
Noun
John, said the bid came in below the budget and will give the county an opportunity to do other necessary work at the building. Carrie Napoleon, Chicago Tribune, 17 Sep. 2022 The winning bid on another recent autographed copy of Wilson, produced for the Cleveland Guardians home opener in April, was valued at $6,700. cleveland, 16 Sep. 2022 These figures are a drop in the bucket compared to the current bid, which sits at $275,000 as of this writing. Frankie Cruz, Car and Driver, 14 Sep. 2022 The Oakland expansion bid has been led by the African American Sports and Entertainment Group, along with former WNBA player Alana Beard and Attorney Jade Smith-Williams, of the law firm Bailey Glasser, LLP. Marisa Ingemi, San Francisco Chronicle, 14 Sep. 2022 The winning bid or bids will be revealed in a hearing scheduled for Sept. 29, though they could be disclosed sooner, according to a company spokesperson. Paul Vigna, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 As of Monday, the birthday card from Musk is drawing the highest bid at $10,001. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 12 Sep. 2022 The 2017 bid was based on an unauthorized referendum on independence, and that only got the separatists into legal problems. Joseph Wilson, ajc, 11 Sep. 2022 Spencer Steer opened the ninth-inning comeback bid with a double to left field and Lopez followed with an infield single. The Enquirer, 11 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

partly from Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan; akin to Old High German bitten to entreat, and perhaps to Sanskrit bādhate he presses; partly from Middle English beden to offer, command, from Old English bēodan; akin to Old High German biotan to offer, Greek pynthanesthai to examine, Sanskrit bodhi enlightenment

Abbreviation (1)

Latin bis in die

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2c

Noun

1788, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of bid was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 2359 COCA: 4069
bid

noun¹

1offer of a sum of money to buy sth出價ADJECTIVE | VERB + BID | BID + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh高出價The highest bid was only $200.最高出價只有 200 美元。low低出價opening, starting首次出價final最終出價competing競價winning中標價sealed秘密投標competitive有競爭力的報價cash現金收購建議VERB + BIDmake, place, put in, submit出價;競標He made a cash bid for the company.他提出以現金收購這家公司。withdraw退標call for, invite, solicit (NAmE) 招標They have invited bids for the property.他們為這塊地產招標。get, receive接到/收到投標increase, raise提高出價accept接受出價reject拒絕出價BID + NOUNprice投標價process投標過程PREPOSITIONbid by, bid from⋯的出價a $24 million bid by a rival company一家與之競爭的公司 2,400 萬美元的出價bid for為得到⋯的出價a bid for the chair這張椅子的出價bid of⋯數額的出價a bid of £100100 英鎊的出價bid on (NAmE) 為⋯的出價I placed a bid on a repossessed Ferrari.我出價買一輛二手法拉利車。
bid

noun²

2attempt嘗試;努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BID | BID + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsuccessful成功的嘗試failed, unsuccessful失敗的嘗試strong很大的努力The party made a strong bid to seize power at the ballot box.該黨花了很大力氣想通過選舉奪取權力。serious認真的努力desperate孤注一擲的努力first首次嘗試final最後的努力comeback東山再起的努力election, re-election競選;競選連任gubernatorial, presidential州長/總統競選Olympic申奧hostile, takeover (both business商業) 惡意出價;出價收購VERB + BIDlaunch, make, mount (especially BrE) 進行嘗試;作出努力A German company launched a takeover bid for the company.一家德國公司試圖收購這家公司。succeed in, win努力成功fail in, lose努力失敗They failed in their bid to buy the company.他們購買那家公司的努力失敗了。support支持努力College presidents supported his bid for the position.大學校長們支持他競爭這個職位。reject拒絕嘗試BID + VERBsucceed (especially BrE) 嘗試成功fail嘗試失敗PREPOSITIONin a/the bid在嘗試中He attacked his guards in a desperate bid for freedom.他不顧一切地想獲得自由,並為此襲擊了看守。bid by⋯所作的努力a bid by the president to boost his popularity總統旨在提升人氣的努力bid for為⋯的努力This play was her last bid for recognition.這部戲是她為獲得認可而進行的最後一次嘗試。PHRASESa bid for freedom為了自由所作的努力a bid for power為了權力所作的努力a bid to escape逃跑的嘗試
bid

verb¹

1offer money for sth出價PREPOSITIONagainst與⋯競價Two dealers bid against each other for the table.兩個商人為這張桌子互相競價。for為得到⋯出價She bid $10 000 for the painting.她出價 1 萬美元購買這幅畫。
bid

verb²

2offer to do work投標ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsuccessfully競標成功competitively有競爭力地競標PREPOSITIONfor (BrE) 為得到⋯投標We have successfully bid for the contract.我們競標成功,得到了這份合同。on (NAmE) 為⋯競標We have successfully bid on the contract.我們競標合同成功。

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