Recent Examples on the WebIn the past week, petrol stations have shut down in various parts of the country because of shortages, according to media reports. Reuters, CNN, 18 Aug. 2022 After achieving the 10% blending target earlier, the government is now aiming at 20% blending of petrol with ethanol by 2025-26. Niharika Sharma, Quartz, 5 Aug. 2022 Sri Lanka consumes about 5,000 tons of diesel and 3,000 tons of petrol a day just to meet its transport requirements, Lanka IOC chief Manoj Gupta told Reuters. Reuters, CNN, 27 June 2022 In Iceland, Norway, Greece, Denmark, the Netherlands, Monaco and the Central African Republic, the price of petrol tops $9 per gallon. Michael Collins, USA TODAY, 24 June 2022 Compared with six months ago, the price of bread has tripled, the price of rice has tripled, the prices of petrol and diesel have more or less tripled. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 22 July 2022 Sri Lanka has not been receiving fuel shipments in recent weeks, forcing school closures and limiting petrol and diesel for essential services. Lorraine Taylor, Fox News, 15 July 2022 The island of 22 million has nearly run out of useable foreign exchange reserves to import essentials such as food, medicine, petrol and diesel. Reuters, CNN, 29 June 2022 According to RAC Fuel Watch, the cost of filling a 55-litre family car with petrol is up £30 ($36) from last summer, and £42 above 2020. William Shaw, BostonGlobe.com, 23 July 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from French pétrole "petroleum, any of various products distilled from petroleum," going back to Old French petteroile, petrole "mineral oil, petroleum," borrowed from Medieval Latin petroleum — more at petroleum
Note: The use of the word in English is apparently owed to a cooperative endeavor by the British distilling and oil refining firm Carless, Capel and Leonard and the engineer Frederick Richard Simms, who had purchased the rights to Gottlieb Daimler's gasoline-powered engine. Though an attempt to register petrol as a trademark was unsuccessful, Carless, Capel and Leonard continued to use it as a marketing name. Note that French pétrole (rather than essence de pétrole) is used for distilled petroleum products by Gustave Richard in Les nouveaux moteurs à gaz et à pétrole (Paris, 1892). The now usual French word essence for "gasoline" is shortened from essence de pétrole.
(BrE) ➡ see also gas, gasolineADJECTIVE | ... OF PETROL | VERB + PETROL | PETROL + VERB | PETROL + NOUNADJECTIVE➤lead-free, ultra-low sulphur, unleaded無鉛汽油;超低硫含量汽油◇The price of a litre of unleaded petrol has risen.一公升無鉛汽油的價格已經上漲。➤leaded, lead replacement含鉛汽油;鉛替代汽油▸➤high-octane高辛烷值汽油... OF PETROL➤litre, tankful一公升汽油;一滿箱汽油VERB + PETROL➤fill (sth) up with, fill sth with用汽油裝滿(⋯);⋯裝滿汽油▸➤run on, take, use靠汽油提供動力;使用汽油◇My car runs on unleaded petrol.我的車用無鉛汽油。➤run out of用完汽油◇We ran out of petrol and had to walk to the nearest garage.我們用完了汽油,只好步行前往最近的加油站。➤douse sb/sth in, douse sb/sth with, pour往⋯上潑汽油;倒汽油◇Thugs poured petrol over a homeless man and tried to set him alight.暴徒們把汽油倒在一個流浪漢身上,企圖點火把他燒死。➤smell有汽油的味道◇Can you smell petrol?你能聞到汽油味嗎?➤smell of有汽油的味道◇The air smelled of petrol.空氣中瀰漫着汽油味。PETROL + VERB➤burn, ignite汽油燃燒/點燃PETROL + NOUN➤engine, tank汽油發動機;油箱➤car汽油車▸➤gauge, pump汽油表;汽油泵▸➤station加油站▸➤tanker油輪▸➤fumes汽油味▸➤prices汽油價▸➤tax汽油稅▸➤bomb汽油彈