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IELTS BNC: 1048 COCA: 1494
supply

noun¹

 1sth that is supplied供應物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLY | SUPPLY + VERB | SUPPLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤total總供給◇It is impossible to measure the total supply of money in circulation.無法計算出流通中的貨幣供應總量。➤available可供給量▸➤endless, inexhaustible, infinite, limitless, never-ending, unending, unlimited源源不斷的供給；無窮無盡的供給；無限的供給；無限量的供給◇He has an endless supply of corny jokes.他有說不完的老掉牙的笑話。➤abundant, bountiful, good, large, plentiful豐富的供應；大量的供應；充足的供應▸➤adequate, ample, sufficient足夠的供應；充分的供應➤excess過量的供應▸➤inadequate, limited, small不足的／有限的／少量的供應◇Hurry, as we only have a limited supply of these TVs in stock!這些電視存貨有限，欲購從速！➤dwindling日益縮減的供應▸➤constant, continuous, regular, steady持續的／不斷的／定期的／穩定的供應▸➤fresh新的供應◇The body needs a fresh supply of vitamin C every day.人體每天都需要新的維生素 C 供給。➤ready, reliable現成的／可靠的供給◇a reliable supply of clean water to communities社區潔淨水的可靠供給➤domestic國內供應▸➤air, blood, oxygen空氣／血液／氧氣供給◇A clot in the brain cut off her blood supply.腦部凝血塊阻斷了她的大腦供血。➤food, milk, water, etc.食品、牛奶、水等供給▸➤coal, electricity, energy, fuel, gas, oil, power, etc.煤炭、電力、能源、燃料、煤氣、石油等供應◇Domestic coal supplies were more plentiful in the 1950s.20 世紀 50 年代，國內煤炭供應更為充足。◇Turn off the mains electricity supply. (BrE) 關掉總電源。➤mains (BrE) 總供電▸➤labour/labor勞動力供給◇The farmers depend on a casual labour / labor supply at harvest time.農場主在收穫季節需要依靠臨時工。➤money貨幣供應◇the country's problems with inflation and money supply該國的通貨膨脹和貨幣供給問題VERB + SUPPLY➤have有供應◇Make sure you have an adequate supply of brochures.確保宣傳小冊子供應充足。➤get, lay in, obtain, receive得到／貯備／獲得／收到供給◇We should lay in a good supply of beer for the party.我們應該為聚會貯備大量的啤酒。➤produce, provide生產／提供供給品◇The studio produced a steady supply of good movies.這家製片廠不斷製作出優秀的影片。➤ensure, maintain確保／保持供給▸➤cut off, disconnect, disrupt, stop切斷供給；中斷供給；停止供給◇The electricity company disconnected our supply.電力公司切斷了給我們的供電。◇The storm disrupted the town's power supply.暴風雨使城市的電力供應中斷。➤deplete, exhaust, use, use up消耗供給；耗盡供給◇By the end of the winter the supply of grain was severely depleted.冬季快要結束時，糧食供給已經消耗得差不多了。➤replenish, restock, restore補充供給；恢復供給▸➤increase增加供應▸➤control, limit, reduce, restrict控制供給；限制供給；減少供給▸➤exceed, outstrip超過供應量◇Demand for top-quality programmers exceeds supply, leading to extortionate salaries.優秀程序員供不應求，致使工資畸高。SUPPLY + VERB➤increase供給增加▸➤fall供給下降▸➤exceed demand, meet demand供過於求；供給滿足需求◇Supply did not increase to meet demand.並沒有增加供給來滿足需求。SUPPLY + NOUN➤chain, line, network供應鏈；補給線；供應網絡➤system供給系統◇the water supply system供水系統➤contract供應合同➤closet, room (both NAmE) 貯藏室；貯藏間➤depot, store (especially NAmE) 補給站；日用品商店◇I went to the office supply store.我去了辦公用品商店。➤convoy, ship, train補給車隊／船隻／火車➤route補給線PREPOSITION➤supply of⋯的供應◇a supply of spare batteries備用電池的供給➤supply to向⋯供應◇to maintain an adequate water supply to the city維持對城市的充足供水PHRASES➤be in short supply供應短缺◇Food is in short supply following the flooding.洪水過後，糧食供應短缺。➤demand and supply, supply and demand需求與供給；供求◇laws of supply and demand供求法則➤a fall in supply, a shortfall in supply供給下降／不足◇There will soon be a shortfall in the supply of qualified people.合格人才短缺的現象將很快出現。➤an increase in supply供給增加
supply

noun²

 2supplies amount of sth needed必需品ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLIES | SUPPLIES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, plentiful充足的必需品▸➤limited, meagre/meager有限的／貧乏的必需品▸➤vital必需的供應物資➤basic基本供應物資▸➤emergency, humanitarian, relief應急／人道主義援助／救濟物資➤arms, food軍需品；食品供給◇The Red Cross flew emergency food supplies into the war zone.紅十字會把應急食物空運到戰區。➤medical, military醫療／軍需物資▸➤farm, office, school (especially NAmE) 農用物資；辦公用品；學生用品➤cleaning (especially NAmE) 清潔用品VERB + SUPPLIES➤bring, bring in, lay in, provide (sb/sth with)帶來物資；貯備物資；（向⋯）提供物資◇The money raised will provide vital medical supplies to refugee camps.籌集到的資金將用於為難民營提供必需的醫療物資。➤deliver運送物資▸➤be out of, be short of缺乏物資▸➤run out of, run short of耗盡物資▸➤threaten威脅物資供應◇Rebel action threatened relief supplies.叛亂威脅到了救濟品的供應。➤buy購買物資➤gather積聚物資SUPPLIES + VERB➤hold out, last物資供應維持／持續▸➤be depleted, be exhausted, run out物資供應耗盡／枯竭／用完➤dwindle, run low, run short物資供應減少／不足／短缺PREPOSITION➤supply of可用的⋯◇The injured climbers had only meagre / meager supplies of water and peanuts to live off.受傷的登山者只剩下少量的水和花生賴以生存。
supply

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SUPPLY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤amply, well充分／充足供給◇It was a spacious room amply supplied with expensive furniture.那是一間寬敞的屋子，昂貴的傢具應有盡有。◇The room was well supplied with reading material.房間裏有豐富的閱讀材料。➤adequately供應充足◇Any room where gas is used must be adequately supplied with air.任何使用煤氣的房間都必須有充足的空氣。➤poorly供應不足▸➤generously, helpfully, kindly慷慨提供；好心提供◇a buffet supper, generously supplied by club members俱樂部會員慷慨提供的自助晚餐➤readily欣然提供◇Calvin readily supplied the information.卡爾文欣然提供了信息。➤free, free of charge免費提供VERB + SUPPLY➤agree to同意提供▸➤refuse to拒絕提供▸➤fail to沒有提供▸➤ask sb to要求某人提供◇Each applicant is asked to supply a portfolio of work at interview.每名求職者在面試時必須提供自己的作品集。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯提供◇goods supplied for private use供私人使用的商品➤from從⋯供應◇The water was supplied from a tanker.水由罐車提供。➤to向⋯供給◇They were accused of supplying arms to the rebels.他們被指控向叛亂分子提供軍火。➤with提供⋯◇He refused to supply the police with information.他拒絕向警方提供信息。PHRASES➤a contract to supply sth供應⋯的合同➤keep sb/sth supplied with sth保持對⋯供應⋯◇She kept the guests well supplied with champagne.她保證客人有充足的香檳供應。➤with intent to supply (sb/sth) (BrE, law法律) 企圖提供（⋯）◇He was jailed for possession of heroin with intent to supply.他因持有並企圖向他人提供海洛因而被判入獄。

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