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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8422 COCA: 6648

catastrophe

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ noun
plural catastrophes
catastrophe
/kəˈtæstrəfi/
noun
plural catastrophes
Learner's definition of CATASTROPHE
: a terrible disaster灾难;灾祸
[count]
[noncount]

— catastrophic

/ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk/ adjective [more catastrophic; most catastrophic]

— catastrophically

/ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪkli/ adverb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8422 COCA: 6648

catastrophe

noun

ca·​tas·​tro·​phe kə-ˈta-strə-(ˌ)fē How to pronounce catastrophe (audio)
plural catastrophes
1
: a momentous tragic event ranging from extreme misfortune to utter overthrow or ruin
Deforestation and erosion can lead to an ecological catastrophe.
2
: utter failure : fiasco
the party was a catastrophe
3
a
: a violent and sudden change in a feature of the earth
b
: a violent usually destructive natural event (such as a supernova)
4
: the final event of the dramatic action especially of a tragedy
catastrophic adjective
catastrophically adverb

Did you know?

When English speakers first borrowed the Greek word katastrophē (from katastrephein, meaning "to overturn") as catastrophe in the 1500s, they used it for the conclusion or final event of a dramatic work, especially of a tragedy. In time, catastrophe came to be used more generally of any unhappy conclusion, or disastrous or ruinous end. By the mid-18th century, it was being used to denote truly devastating events, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Finally, it came to be applied to things that are only figuratively catastrophic—burnt dinners, lost luggage, really bad movies, etc.

Example Sentences

The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe. Experts fear a humanitarian catastrophe if food isn't delivered to the refugees soon. an area on the brink of catastrophe
Recent Examples on the Web To look at any single wildfire catastrophe is to grasp the huge number of factors that planners and residents must confront both beforehand and in the moment. Ingfei Chen, The New Yorker, 6 Sep. 2022 This is an ongoing American health catastrophe that will draw significant and increasing investment and revenue for basic and clinical research, health care, disability expenses and advocacy. Protecting the vulnerable. Steven Phillips, STAT, 6 Sep. 2022 European governments are racing to stave off a ballooning energy catastrophe this winter that’s threatening to dwarf the billions of euros of relief on offer for consumers and businesses. BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 Correspondent Susan Spencer talks with documentary filmmakers Ken Burns, Lynn Novick and Sarah Botstein about the ways in which America failed – politically and institutionally – during a seismic humanitarian catastrophe. CBS News, 1 Sep. 2022 Today, Defund the FBI slogans and their affect on this fall's midterms, plus devastating climate catastrophe in Pakistan and more. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 30 Aug. 2022 Last week, fighting in the area temporarily disconnected the plant from Ukraine’s power grid for the first time in its 40-year history, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy saying the incident left the world narrowly avoiding a radiation catastrophe. Josh Lederman, NBC News, 29 Aug. 2022 But most observers, including water managers, states, cities and farmers, agree that without action, Lake Powell is heading toward catastrophe. Zak Podmore, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 In the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, the world's worst atomic energy catastrophe, radiation spread from Ukraine to several neighboring countries. Arkansas Online, 29 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Greek katastrophē, from katastrephein to overturn, from kata- + strephein to turn

First Known Use

1540, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of catastrophe was in 1540
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8422 COCA: 6648
catastrophe

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CATASTROPHE | CATASTROPHE + VERB ADJECTIVEabsolute, big, complete, great, major, terrible, total大災難;滅頂之災;可怕的大災難minor小禍national全國性災難global, international, world全球/國際/世界大災難ecological, economic, environmental, financial, human, humanitarian, natural, nuclear生態災難;經濟困難;環境災難;金融災難;人類的災難;人道主義災難;自然災難;核災難The country is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe.該國瀕臨人道主義災難。imminent, impending, potential迫在眉睫的/即將發生的/潛在的災難VERB + CATASTROPHEbe是災難cause, lead (sth) to導致災難;引起(⋯出現)大災難These policies could lead us to environmental catastrophe.這些政策會給我們的環境帶來大災禍。have遇到麻煩We had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.我們在準備聚會的食物時遇到一些麻煩。be faced with, be heading for, face面臨大災難;將遇到災難The area is now facing economic catastrophe.該地區現在面臨經濟困難。avert, avoid, head off, prevent避免災難;阻止災難;防止災難moves to avert a national catastrophe避免全國性災難的舉措CATASTROPHE + VERBhappen, occur, strike, take place災禍發生

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