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TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

sweat

1 sweat /ˈswɛt/ verb
sweats; sweat or sweated; sweating
1 sweat
/ˈswɛt/
verb
sweats; sweat or sweated; sweating
Learner's definition of SWEAT
[no object] : to produce a clear liquid from your skin when you are hot or nervous出汗;流汗
[no object] informal : to work very hard辛劳;卖力工作
often + over
informal
: to feel worried or nervous about something担心;紧张
[no object]
often + over
[+ object]
[no object] : to go through an experience that causes a lot of emotional stress or worry担心;焦虑usually + through
[+ object] US : to worry or be nervous about (something)对…感到担心(或紧张)
[no object] : to produce small drops of liquid on the surface(在表面)渗出水分,凝结水珠
[+ object] chiefly British : to cook (something) slowly in a covered pan with a little fat

sweat blood

see blood

sweat bullets

US, informal
: to be very nervous or worried非常紧张(或不安)

sweat off

[phrasal verb]
sweat off (something) or sweat (something) off
: to lose (an amount of weight) by sweating (especially by exercising a lot)因出汗(尤指通过大量锻炼)体重减少

sweat out

[phrasal verb]
sweat out (something) or sweat (something) out informal
: to wait nervously until the end of (something)紧张地等到最后
US
: to work hard at (something)(在…上)努力;拼命做
: to get or achieve (something, such as a victory) by working very hard靠努力取胜
: to end (an illness) by exercising and sweating(通过锻炼和排汗)治愈
2 sweat /ˈswɛt/ noun
2 sweat
/ˈswɛt/
noun
Learner's definition of SWEAT
[noncount] : the clear liquid that forms on your skin when you are hot or nervous : perspiration汗;汗水
[count] : the state or condition of someone who is sweating出汗
usually singular通常用单数
see also cold sweat
[noncount] : hard work艰苦的劳动
[noncount] : moisture that forms in drops on a surface水珠;凝水

break a sweat

(US) or British break sweat
: to begin to sweat开始出汗
often used figuratively to say that something is not hard for someone to do常用作比喻,表示某事对某人来讲并不难。

by the sweat of your brow

: by doing hard, physical work靠辛苦劳动

in a sweat

informal
: very nervous or worried about something对…感到紧张(或担心)

no sweat

informal
: with little or no difficulty : easily毫不费力;轻松地
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

sweat

1 of 2

verb

sweat or sweated; sweating

intransitive verb

1
a
: to excrete moisture in visible quantities through the openings of the sweat glands : perspire
b
: to labor or exert oneself so as to cause perspiration
2
a
: to emit or exude moisture
cheese sweats in ripening
b
: to gather surface moisture in beads as a result of condensation
stones sweat at night
c(1)
(2)
3
: to undergo anxiety or mental or emotional distress
sweat through final exams
4
: to become exuded through pores or a porous surface : ooze

transitive verb

1
: to emit or seem to emit from pores : exude
2
: to manipulate or produce by hard work or drudgery
3
: to get rid of or lose (weight) by or as if by sweating or being sweated
4
: to make wet with perspiration
5
a
: to cause to excrete moisture from the skin
b
: to drive hard : overwork
c
: to exact work from at low wages and under unfair or unhealthful conditions
d
slang : to give the third degree to
6
: to cause to exude or lose moisture
especially : to subject (something, such as tobacco leaves) to fermentation
7
a
: to extract something valuable from by unfair or dishonest means : fleece
b
: to remove particles of metal from (a coin) by abrasion
8
a
: to heat (something, such as solder) so as to melt and cause to run especially between surfaces to unite them
also : to unite by such means
sweat a pipe joint
b
: to heat so as to extract an easily fusible constituent
sweat bismuth ore
c
: to sauté in a covered vessel until natural juices are exuded
9
slang : to worry about
doesn't sweat the small stuff Barry McDermott

sweat

2 of 2

noun

1
: hard work : drudgery
2
: the fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin : perspiration
3
: moisture issuing from or gathering in drops on a surface
4
a
: the condition of one sweating or sweated
b
: a spell of sweating
5
: a state of anxiety or impatience
6
sweats plural
Phrases
sweat blood
: to work or worry intensely
in preparing speeches each sweats blood in his own way Stewart Cockburn
no sweat
slang
: with little or no difficulty : easily
also : easy
often used interjectionally

Example Sentences

Verb He sweats a lot when he exercises. They sweated and saved so their children could go to college. We'll let them sweat a while longer. We'll let them sweat it out for a while longer. “The car won't start—what are we going to do?” “Don't sweat it. I know all about fixing cars.” Noun We were drenched in sweat after the workout. The runners were dripping with sweat. Her forehead was covered with beads of sweat. It took a lot of sweat and toil to build the house. We helped them not with money but with our blood and sweat. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Tino keeps having to wipe sweat off his brow as the Bachelorette begins the uncomfortable conversation about his family. Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 6 Sep. 2022 The key to making sweat a fashion statement is thinking of it not as an impediment, but as an accessory. Scottie Andrew, CNN, 31 Aug. 2022 Deodorant, by contrast, merely limits sweat—usually with baking soda. Katherine Dunn, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2022 There’s also Haley, a thermoregulation mannequin that can actually sweat, letting designers test moisture-wicking technology. Izzy Grinspan, Harper's BAZAAR, 25 Aug. 2022 See the love and sweat Larson put into making his Broadway musical dreams come true. Rosemarie Stein | The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive, 24 Aug. 2022 These shorts are made with recycled nylon and Lycra fabric that wicks sweat away to keep you dry. Emma Seymour, Good Housekeeping, 4 Aug. 2022 Bodies that sweat through shirts, which then crush your confidence and spoil your summer style. Bernd Fischer, Men's Health, 2 Aug. 2022 From subjects like thigh chafing to questions about why one armpit smells more than the other, Futher—with her signature dark tousled pixie, black-rim circle frames, and deep fuchsia lip—leaves no stone unturned in addressing all things sweat. Lauren Valenti, Vogue, 2 Aug. 2022
Noun
The Bulldogs have rampaged through their first three opponents while barely breaking a sweat in the southern humidity. Paul Newberry, ajc, 19 Sep. 2022 Inspired by the popular cocktail, this dessert is so simple, inexperienced cooks with few tools and small kitchens can succeed with this pretty-enough-for-company dessert without breaking a sweat. Anna Francese Gass, Washington Post, 3 Aug. 2022 But in other pockets of the world, employers won that tug-of-war without breaking a sweat. Nicholas Gordon And Grady Mcgregor, Fortune, 29 June 2022 Alford had already put one OSU target through the strenuous workout in 2025′s Donovan Johnson, who got through it without even breaking a sweat. Stephen Means, cleveland, 28 June 2022 From darkening economic clouds to choppy leadership transitions at some of the most storied media companies, there are plenty of reasons for the 1% of the 1% to be breaking a sweat these days. Jennifer Maas, Variety, 23 June 2022 Kenny recalled hearing from miners who tried to deal with the heat by coming to their jobs wearing sweat-wicking undergarments. Christopher Flavelle, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Sep. 2022 Their buttery-soft, weightless feel is thanks to Nulu fabric, a sweat-wicking material with four-way stretch. Cai Cramer, Peoplemag, 1 Sep. 2022 The shorts have sweat-wicking material for hot summer days and the crop top is cute enough to pair with your favorite jeans. Elizabeth Djinis, SELF, 31 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English sweten, from Old English swǣtan, from swāt sweat; akin to Old High German sweiz sweat, Latin sudare to sweat, Greek hidrōs sweat

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sweat was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696
sweat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SWEAT | VERB + SWEAT | SWEAT + VERB | SWEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy大汗light少量汗clammy黏糊糊的汗My shirt stuck to the clammy sweat on my back.襯衫貼在我汗津津的背上。cold冷汗stale臭汗The room smelled of stale sweat.房間裏有一股臭汗味。good一身大汗We worked up a good sweat carrying the boxes outside.我們把箱子搬到外面,累出了一身大汗。night盜汗Exercise can help reduce night sweats.鍛煉有助於減少盜汗。... OF SWEATbead, drop, trickle一顆汗珠;一滴汗;一道汗水VERB + SWEATbreak into, break out in, break out into突然出汗;冒汗She broke out in a cold sweat when she saw the spider.看到蜘蛛她冒出了一身冷汗。work up累出汗bring sb out in (BrE) 令某人冒汗be bathed in, be covered in, be drenched in, be soaked in渾身是汗;大汗淋漓The workmen were bathed in sweat.工人們汗流浹背。be beaded with滿是汗珠be damp with, be wet with汗津津;汗淋淋be dripping, be dripping with汗水淋漓His forehead was dripping sweat.他的額頭上大汗淋漓。He was dripping with sweat.他揮汗如雨。glisten with汗珠閃亮mop, wipe抹汗;擦汗He mopped the sweat from his brow.他抹去了額頭上的汗水。SWEAT + VERBappear, break out汗水流出;冒汗His hands trembled and sweat broke out all over his body.他雙手顫抖,全身直冒汗。glisten, stand out汗水閃閃發亮;汗水冒出Sweat glistened on her forehead.她額頭上的汗珠晶瑩發亮。Sweat stood out on his shoulders.他肩膀上的汗水清晰可見。drip from/off sth, pour from/off sth, run from/off sth汗水從⋯滴下/湧出/流出Water was dripping from the branches.水從樹枝上滴落下來。pour down sth, run down sth, trickle down sth汗水沿⋯湧出/淌下/滴下Sweat was running down his back.汗水順着他的背往下淌。soak sth汗水浸透⋯SWEAT + NOUNgland汗腺PREPOSITIONin a sweat一身汗She woke up in a cold sweat.她醒來時一身冷汗。PHRASESbreak sweat, break a sweat (NAmE) 冒汗;費勁兒She beat me without even breaking (a) sweat.她不費吹灰之力就打敗了我。
sweat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SWEAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfreely, heavily, a lot, profusely暢快地流汗;大汗淋漓;揮汗如雨slightly稍微出了些汗away, off, out通過流汗減重;通過流汗排毒He's trying to sweat off a few pounds in the gym.他上健身房想通過流汗減掉幾磅體重。You can sweat out toxins in the sauna.你可以通過洗桑拿排出毒素。VERB + SWEATbegin to, start to開始流汗make sb使某人流汗The heat was making us sweat.我們熱得汗水直流。PREPOSITIONfrom因為⋯流汗We were sweating profusely from the exertion.我們累得大汗淋漓。with由於⋯流汗He awoke with a pounding heart, sweating with fear.他醒來時心怦怦直跳,嚇得全身大汗。PHRASESsweat buckets, sweat bullets, sweat like a pig (all informal) 大汗淋漓;渾身臭汗After two hours of digging he was sweating like a pig.挖了兩個小時以後,他累得渾身臭汗。

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