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BNC: 3631 COCA: 1237

truck

1 truck /ˈtrʌk/ noun
plural trucks
1 truck
/ˈtrʌk/
noun
plural trucks
Learner's definition of TRUCK
[count]
: a vehicle that carries things卡车;运货车: such as
: a very large, heavy vehicle that is used to move large or numerous objects大卡车;载重汽车
called also (British) lorry
see picture on this page; see also dump truck, fire truck, tow truck
: a vehicle that is larger than a car and that has an open back with low sides : pickup敞篷轻便卡车;皮卡车 see also panel truck
: a piece of equipment that has wheels and handles and that you push or pull to move heavy objects手推车
British : a railroad car that is open at the top铁路运货车

have/hold/want no truck with

: to refuse to be involved with (someone or something)拒绝与某人来往;拒绝与…有关联
2 truck /ˈtrʌk/ verb
trucks; trucked; trucking
2 truck
/ˈtrʌk/
verb
trucks; trucked; trucking
Learner's definition of TRUCK
US
[+ object] : to transport (something) in a truck用卡车运输
often + in
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] informal : to move or go especially in an easy, steady, or relaxed way轻松前进;平稳前进
BNC: 3631 COCA: 1237

truck

1 of 4

noun (1)

1
: a wheeled vehicle for moving heavy articles: such as
a
: a strong horse-drawn or automotive vehicle (such as a pickup) for hauling
b
: an automotive vehicle with a short chassis equipped with a swivel for attaching a trailer and used especially for the highway hauling of freight
also : a truck with attached trailer
c
: a small barrow consisting of a rectangular frame having at one end a pair of handles and at the other end a pair of small heavy wheels and a projecting edge to slide under a load

called also hand truck

d
: a small heavy rectangular frame supported on four wheels for moving heavy objects
e
: a small flat-topped car pushed or pulled by hand
f
: a shelved stand mounted on casters
2
a
British : an open railroad freight car
b
: a swiveling carriage consisting of a frame with one or more pairs of wheels and springs to carry and guide one end (as of a railroad car) in turning sharp curves
3
: a small wheel
specifically : a small strong wheel for a gun carriage
4
: a small wooden cap at the top of a flagstaff or masthead usually having holes for reeving flag or signal halyards
truckful noun

truck

2 of 4

verb (1)

trucked; trucking; trucks

transitive verb

: to load or transport on a truck

intransitive verb

1
: to roll along especially in an easy untroubled way
2
: to transport goods by truck
3
: to be employed in driving a truck

truck

3 of 4

verb (2)

trucked; trucking; trucks

transitive verb

1
: to give in exchange : swap
2
: to barter or dispose of by barter

intransitive verb

1
: to exchange commodities : barter
2
: to negotiate or traffic especially in an underhanded way : have dealings

truck

4 of 4

noun (2)

1
: barter
2
: commodities appropriate for barter or for small trade
3
: close association or connection
will have no truck with crooks
4
: payment of wages in goods instead of cash
5
: vegetables grown for market
6
: heterogeneous small articles often of little value
also : rubbish

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

probably back-formation from truckle small wheel — more at truckle bed

Verb (2)

Middle English trukken, from Anglo-French *truker, *troker, from Vulgar Latin *troccare, probably of imitative origin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (1)

1748, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1553, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of truck was in the 13th century
BNC: 3631 COCA: 1237
truck

noun¹

1 (especially NAmE) large heavy vehicle大型載重車輛 see also lorry ADJECTIVE | ... OF TRUCKS | VERB + TRUCK | TRUCK + VERB | TRUCK + NOUN ADJECTIVEbig, heavy, heavy-duty, huge, large大卡車;重型卡車light輕型卡車sales of cars and light trucks轎車和輕型卡車的銷售17-ton, etc.載重 17 噸等的卡車diesel柴油機載貨車refrigerated冷藏車articulated, trailer (NAmE) 鉸接式卡車flatbed, open, pickup平板卡車;敞篷卡車;皮卡車full-size, semi (both NAmE) 全尺寸卡車;半拖車cargo, commercial, delivery, transport貨運卡車;商業卡車;送貨車;運輸車mail (NAmE) 郵件卡車breakdown, cement, dump, dumper, farm, forklift, logging, tow (NAmE) 救險車;水泥車;自卸車;翻斗車;農用卡車;叉車;運木車;(故障車輛)拖運車fire (NAmE) 消防車garbage, refuse (BrE) 垃圾車fuel, tanker加油車;油罐車Behind them, the fuel truck exploded.在他們身後,燃料車爆炸了。armoured/armored, army, gun, military裝甲車;軍車;拖炮卡車;軍用卡車moving (NAmE) 搬家卡車A band of moving trucks hauls all of the furniture out of the house.一隊搬家卡車把所有傢具一股腦兒全運出了房子。ice-cream (NAmE) 冰激凌卡車monster巨無霸卡車a monster truck rally巨無霸卡車拉力賽toy玩具卡車Zach was playing with a toy truck on the floor.紮克正在地板上玩一輛玩具卡車。... OF TRUCKSconvoy, fleet卡車車隊VERB + TRUCKdrive開卡車park停放卡車load, unload裝車;卸車TRUCK + VERBdrive, roll, rumble卡車開起來;卡車隆隆行駛A convoy of heavy trucks rumbled past.一隊重型卡車轟隆隆地駛過。carry sth, haul sth卡車載⋯a truck carrying sacks of vegetables載着一袋袋蔬菜的卡車park卡車停車She heard the truck parking in front of the building.她聽到卡車停在樓前。TRUCK + NOUNdriver貨車司機stop (NAmE) (主要為貨車司機服務的)路邊餐館bed, cab, chassis, tyre/tire卡車車廂/駕駛室/底盤/輪胎convoy, fleet卡車車隊load (usually truckload) 卡車裝載量bomb卡車炸彈
truck

noun²

2 (BrE) open wagon pulled by train鐵路敞篷貨車ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUCK ADJECTIVErailway鐵路敞篷貨車cattle, coal, goods運牛敞篷貨車;運煤敞篷貨車;敞篷運貨車廂VERB + TRUCKpull拉敞篷運貨車廂

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