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TOEFL BNC: 1189 COCA: 1180
spirit

noun¹

1mind or feelings心靈;情感ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuman人的精神It is a testimony to the triumph of the human spirit.它是人類精神勝利的見證。PREPOSITIONin spirit在精神上I will be with you in spirit.我在精神上支持你。
spirit

noun²

2spirits morale士氣ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRITS | SPIRITS + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEflagging (especially BrE) 委靡不振的精神VERB + SPIRITSkeep up, lift, raise保持高漲的情緒;振奮精神We sang songs to keep our spirits up.我們唱歌以保持情緒高漲。revive重新振作低落的情緒break, dampen使喪失銳氣A string of defeats has failed to dampen the team's spirits.一連串的失敗並沒有使隊伍喪失銳氣。SPIRITS + VERBlift, rise精神振奮;情緒高漲PHRASESin good, high, low, poor, etc. spirits情緒良好、高漲、低落、消沉等She isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天的情緒不是很好。My mother was in excellent spirits.我媽媽情緒極好。
spirit

noun³

3personADJECTIVEguiding, leading, moving指引者;領袖;推動者She was a guiding spirit in primary education.她是初等教育的引路人。generous慷慨的人mean吝嗇鬼brave, proud勇者;驕傲的人free, independent自由的人;獨立的人kindred志趣相投的人He found kindred spirits in the peace movement.他在和平運動中找到了志同道合的人。
spirit

noun⁴

4courage/liveliness勇氣;活力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, tremendous (especially BrE) 巨大的勇氣adventurous, competitive, fighting, indomitable, pioneer, pioneering冒險精神;競爭精神;鬥志;不屈不撓的精神;先驅精神the indomitable American spirit不屈不撓的美國精神VERB + SPIRITbe full of, have充滿活力;有勇氣She has plenty of fighting spirit.她鬥志昂揚。display, show表現出鬥志;顯示勇氣break瓦解鬥志PREPOSITIONwith spirit鬥志昂揚地He sang with great spirit.他滿懷豪情地唱着歌。PHRASESbroken in spirit意志垮掉They tortured him until he was broken in spirit.他們折磨他,直到他的意志垮掉。
spirit

noun⁵

5feelings of loyalty忠心ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT ADJECTIVEcommunity, party, public, team集體精神;黨派精神;公益精神;團隊精神VERB + SPIRIThave有⋯精神develop, foster, promote發揚精神;培養精神
spirit

noun⁶

6attitude/mood態度;氣氛ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEright正確的態度They have the right spirit!他們態度正確!essential, genuine, true基本態度;真實態度carefree了無牽掛的樣子democratic, revolutionary民主/革命精神creative創新精神entrepreneurial事業心can-do (informal, especially NAmE) 敢作敢為的精神Christmas, festive, holiday (especially NAmE) 聖誕氣氛;節日氣氛VERB + SPIRIThave持⋯態度enter into, get into進入⋯氣氛I was just getting to the spirit of things when the party suddenly ended.我還沒感受到氣氛聚會就突然結束了。bring帶來⋯氣氛They brought the spirit of carnival to their concerts.他們給演唱會帶來狂歡的氣氛。capture, embody, reflect, represent抓住/體現/反映/代表⋯精神That song really captures the spirit of the times.那首歌真正體現了時代的精神。She embodies the spirit of revolution.她體現了革命的精神。PREPOSITIONin a spirit of有着⋯態度Both sides have come together in a spirit of goodwill.雙方都本着友善態度聚到了一起。They are all working together in a spirit of cooperation.他們本着合作態度一起工作。spirit of⋯的精神a spirit of adventure冒險精神PHRASESbe closer in spirit to sth, be similar in spirit to sth與⋯態度接近/類似be faithful to the spirit of sth, be true to the spirit of sth對⋯精神忠誠/忠實The movie is true to the spirit of the book.影片忠實於原着精神。a generosity of spirit慷慨態度She exudes a warmth and generosity of spirit.她的態度熱情慷慨。in the right spirit態度正確the spirit of the age, the spirit of the times時代精神the spirit of Christmas, the spirit of the season聖誕/節日氣氛I'm trying to get in the spirit of the holiday season.我正努力融入節日的氣氛。
spirit

noun⁷

7real/intended meaning of a rule, an agreement, etc.規則或協議的真實意義VERB + SPIRIT | PHRASES VERB + SPIRITobey遵循⋯的精神be against, be contrary to, go against, violate違背⋯的本意;違反⋯精神an edict that violates the spirit of the Geneva Convention違背《日內瓦公約》精神的法令PHRASESthe spirit of the law法律的精神The referee should try to obey the spirit as well as the letter of the law.仲裁者不但要盡力遵循法律條文,還要竭力按照法律的精神行事。
spirit

noun⁸

8soul/ghost靈魂;鬼魂ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | SPIRIT + VERB | SPIRIT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEancestral祖先的靈魂evil, malevolent邪靈;惡鬼restless不得安息的鬼魂Owls were believed to be restless spirits who had returned to earth.貓頭鷹曾被認為是重返陽間、不得安息的鬼魂。VERB + SPIRITconjure up, contact, invoke, summon, summon up招魂exorcize, ward off驅逐鬼魂She slept with a cross under the pillow to ward off evil spirits.她睡覺時把十字架放在枕頭下來驅逐鬼魂。be possessed by遭鬼魂纏身SPIRIT + VERBlive on靈魂不死Many people believe the spirit lives on after death.許多人相信死後靈魂仍然活着。move sb (often figurative) 靈魂感動某人Make a donation to the charity if the spirit moves you.如果靈魂感動了你,請向慈善捐款吧。SPIRIT + NOUNguide靈魂導師My spirit guide cares for me and protects me.我的靈魂導師關心我、保護我。world靈魂世界PHRASESbody, mind and spirit全身心healing for body, mind and spirit生理、心理、精神全方位的康復the Holy Spirit聖靈the spirits of the dead亡靈
spirit

noun⁹

9 (especially BrE) (usually spirits) strong alcoholic drink烈性酒... OF SPIRITS | VERB + SPIRITS ... OF SPIRITSbottle, measure (BrE) 一瓶/一份烈酒a single measure of spirits一份烈酒VERB + SPIRITSdrink喝烈酒

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