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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

survey

1 survey /ˈsɚˌveɪ/ noun
plural surveys
1 survey
/ˈsɚˌveɪ/
noun
plural surveys
Learner's definition of SURVEY
[count]
: an activity in which many people are asked a question or a series of questions in order to gather information about what most people do or think about something : poll民意调查;民意测验
: an act of studying something in order to make a judgment about it考察;视察;调查
: an act of measuring and examining an area of land测量;勘测;测绘
: a general description of or report about a subject or situation概述;全面评述
British : a close examination of a building to see if it is in good condition(房屋)鉴定
2 survey /sɚˈveɪ/ verb
surveys; surveyed; surveying
2 survey
/sɚˈveɪ/
verb
surveys; surveyed; surveying
Learner's definition of SURVEY
[+ object]
: to ask (many people) a question or a series of questions in order to gather information about what most people do or think about something做民意测验;做民意调查
: to look at and examine all parts of (something)查看;审视
: to measure and examine (an area of land)测量;勘测;测绘
: to give a general description or report of (something, such as a subject or a situation)概述;全面评述
British : to examine (a building) to make sure it is in good condition鉴定(房屋)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

survey

1 of 2

verb

sur·​vey sər-ˈvā How to pronounce survey (audio)
ˈsər-ˌvā
surveyed; surveying

transitive verb

1
a
: to examine as to condition, situation, or value : appraise
b
: to query (someone) in order to collect data for the analysis of some aspect of a group or area
2
: to determine and delineate the form, extent, and position of (such as a tract of land) by taking linear and angular measurements and by applying the principles of geometry and trigonometry
3
: to view or consider comprehensively
4
: inspect, scrutinize
he surveyed us in a lordly way Alan Harrington

intransitive verb

: to make a survey

survey

2 of 2

noun

sur·​vey ˈsər-ˌvā How to pronounce survey (audio)
sər-ˈvā
plural surveys
1
: the act or an instance of surveying: such as
a
: a broad treatment of a subject
2
: something that is surveyed

Example Sentences

Verb A total of 250 city residents were surveyed about the project. 64 percent of the people surveyed said that the economy was doing well. The teacher surveyed the room. People were surveying the damage after the storm. Engineers surveyed the property to see what could be built on it. Noun The survey found some surprising tendencies among the population. We conducted an opinion survey on the issue and found that most people agree. a survey on American drinking habits Surveys of each department were conducted earlier this year. A survey of recent corporate layoffs reveals a new trend in business management. A new land survey changed the borders of their property. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The Bidens are scheduled to visit Kentucky on Monday to survey flood damage. Washington Post, 8 Aug. 2022 Along with sky-watching, park naturalists will attract a variety of nocturnal moths for viewing using black lights for participants to help sample and survey. Joan Rusek, cleveland, 8 Aug. 2022 For example, there is a rule that requires the (presumably male) person facing the room at large to survey it in case of danger. Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 13 Aug. 2022 Hall paused to survey the scene that lured so many Diamondbacks fans out of the afternoon heat and toward his creation — the Chase Field Caesars Sportsbook retail betting venue. Lance Pugmire, USA TODAY, 11 July 2022 The study tracked participant responses to survey questions in 1996, 2006, and 2018—indicating a long-term, pre-pandemic trend. Naz Beheshti, Forbes, 26 May 2022 Across the street, a four-person team that had launched from the First Presbyterian Church was overwhelmed trying to survey people in a row of about a dozen tents. San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Feb. 2022 The Bellevue police and fire departments were continuing to survey other homes in the area for damage Monday morning, and a team from the state Department of Ecology was en route, Black said. Tribune News Service, oregonlive, 17 Jan. 2022 In 2024, another planetary-defense mission, operated by the European Space Agency, will leave Earth for Didymos and Dimorphos to survey the scene and provide a close-up look of the aftermath of humanity’s attempt to mess with an asteroid. Marina Koren, The Atlantic, 26 Nov. 2021
Noun
At the Travelodge and Relax Inn & Suites, the survey found all of the guests had vouchers. Gary Warth, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Sep. 2022 The survey of 388 employers also found that 62% of companies are planning or considering disclosing pay rate information in the future. Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 15 Sep. 2022 As for Elizabeth, a survey of news articles found no indication that the queen ever apologized for the brutal manner in which the Mau Mau uprising was crushed. Hyder Abbasi, NBC News, 14 Sep. 2022 Those investors have an average of 33% of their investments in ETFs, up from 27% in 2017, the survey found. Karen Langley, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Prior to the pandemic, a survey by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics found that only 20 percent of Americans worked from home. Hiawatha Bray, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The survey found 37% of respondents sought medical care and 17 people reported being hospitalized overnight. Kiara Alfonseca, ABC News, 8 Sep. 2022 Recently, Barbados removed the Queen as head of state, while a recent YouGov survey found support for the monarchy dipping dramatically among 18 to 24-year-olds in Britain. Elise Taylor, Vogue, 8 Sep. 2022 In 2021, a survey found 21% of Utah residents strongly supported redesigning the state flag, while 24% strongly opposed it. Palak Jayswal, The Salt Lake Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French surveer, to look over, from sur- + veer to see — more at view

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of survey was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey

noun¹

1study of sth研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY | SURVEY + VERB | SURVEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomprehensive, detailed, extensive, full, in-depth, large-scale, major, systematic全面的/詳細的/廣泛的/充分的/深入的/大規模的/重大的/系統的調查brief, quick簡短的/快速的調查informal非正式調查broad, general廣泛的/普遍的調查representative, sample代表性/抽樣調查a nationally representative survey of the US population conducted each year每年一度在全美國有代表性的人口典型抽樣調查The researchers undertook a sample survey of schools in the city.研究人員對該市的學校做了抽樣調查。regular定期調查annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等調查follow-up後續調查The fifth follow-up survey provides the data for this study.第五次跟進調查為這項研究提供了數據。local, national, nationwide, regional地方性調查;全國性調查;區域性調查independent獨立調查historical歷史研究a historical survey of children's clothing對童裝歷史的研究mail, online, postal, questionnaire, telephone, Web-based郵件/在線/郵政/問卷/電話/網絡調查comparative比較調查field實地調查pilot試點調查attitude, consumer, customer, customer-satisfaction, opinion態度/消費者/顧客/顧客滿意度/觀點調查A recent customer survey showed widespread ignorance about organic food.最近的顧客調查顯示人們對有機食品普遍缺乏瞭解。market, market-research, marketing市場調查;市場研究調查;市場營銷調研household (especially NAmE) 家庭調查VERB + SURVEYadminister, carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake (especially BrE) 實施調查;進行調查;展開調查The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.該慈善機構就人們對殘疾人的態度進行了調查。commission委託調查participate in, respond to, take, take part in參與調查;回應調查;參加調查94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.參加這次調查的人中有 94% 表示同意。complete, fill in, fill out (NAmE) 填寫調查表return, send back交回調查表send out寄出調查表SURVEY + VERBcover sth, deal with sth, examine sth調查覆蓋⋯/涉及⋯/檢查⋯The survey covered 74 species.這次調查覆蓋了 74 個物種。ask sth調查詢問⋯claim sth, conclude sth, confirm sth, disclose sth, find sth, highlight sth, identify sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth調查聲稱⋯/斷定⋯/確認⋯/揭露⋯/發現⋯/突出⋯/查明⋯/表明⋯/報告⋯/揭示⋯/指出⋯/顯示⋯/暗示⋯A customer-satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顧客滿意度的調查突出表明產品定價需要更加透明。SURVEY + NOUNdata, results調查數據/結果method, technique調查方法/技巧participant, respondent調查參與者/回應者group調查小組questionnaire調查問卷question調查問題response對調查的回應PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the survey根據調查According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根據此項調查,許多年輕人曾試吸過某種毒品。in a/the survey在調查中the questions used in the survey調查中的問題survey into對⋯的調查a survey into the state of English in universities對大學裏英語使用狀況的調查survey of⋯的調查a survey of adults對成人的調查survey on關於⋯的調查a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police關於司機對警察的看法的調查PHRASESthe findings of a/the survey, the results of a/the survey調查發現/結果
survey

noun²

2of land or a building土地;建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY ADJECTIVEfull全面勘察aerial空中勘測archaeological, geological, geophysical, land, seismic考古/地質/地球物理/土地/地震勘測structural (especially BrE) 結構勘察A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.對該房產的結構勘察顯示其存在嚴重的缺陷。VERB + SURVEYcarry out, do, make做勘察;進行勘測
survey

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully仔細審視calmly, critically冷靜地/挑剔地審視She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。briefly, quickly簡短地/迅速地審視PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯觀察I surveyed the scene from my window.我透過窗戶看到了這一幕。

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