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BNC: 1121 COCA: 912

ball

1 ball /ˈbɑːl/ noun
plural balls
1 ball
/ˈbɑːl/
noun
plural balls
Learner's definition of BALL
[count] : a usually round object that is used in a game or sport or as a toy
[count] : something that has a round shape球状物
[count] : a round bullet shot out of an old-fashioned gun(老式枪炮的)弹丸
[count] : the rounded part of the human foot that is at the bottom of the foot and behind the toes大脚趾球;跖球usually plural通常用复数
see picture at foot
informal + often offensive
[count] : testicle usually plural通常用复数
balls [plural] : the courage that is needed to do something勇气
balls [plural] British : nonsenseoften used as an interjection to express disapproval or annoyance常用作感叹词,表不赞同或气恼
[count]
sports : a ball that is thrown or hit投出的一球;击出的一球
see also air ball, curveball, fastball, fly ball, ground ball, fair ball at 1fair, foul ball at 1foul
baseball : a pitch that does not go through the proper area and that the batter does not swing at(投手投出的)坏球

carry the ball

US, informal
: to have the responsibility for doing something负责

drop the ball

US, informal
: to make a mistake especially by not doing something important失职

get/set/start the ball rolling

informal
: to begin an activity or process开始某种活动;开始某事

keep the ball rolling

informal
: to cause an activity or process to continue使活动继续

keep your eye on the ball

informal
: to continue thinking about or giving attention to something important that you want to do or achieve持续关注(所要完成的重要事情)

on the ball

informal
: mentally prepared : aware of what is happening and ready to do what is needed or wanted敏锐的;机警的

play ball

: to begin or continue to play a game with a ball (such as baseball)开始打球,继续打球(如棒球等)
: to do what other people want you to do : to cooperate or work with other people(与他人)合作

the ball is in your court

◊ If the ball is in your court, you are the person who is expected or required to do something.看你的了
compare 3ball
2 ball /ˈbɑːl/ verb
balls; balled; balling
2 ball
/ˈbɑːl/
verb
balls; balled; balling
Learner's definition of BALL
[+ object]
: to form (something) into a ball形成球状
often + up
3 ball /ˈbɑːl/ noun
plural balls
3 ball
/ˈbɑːl/
noun
plural balls
Learner's definition of BALL
[count]
: a large formal party for dancing

have a ball

informal
: to have fun : to spend time in a very enjoyable way玩得痛快
compare 1ball
BNC: 1121 COCA: 912

ball

1 of 3

noun (1)

often attributive
1
: a round or roundish body or mass: such as
a
: a spherical or ovoid body used in a game or sport
a tennis ball
used figuratively in phrases like the ball is in your court to indicate who has the responsibility or opportunity for further action
b
c
: a spherical or conical projectile
also : projectiles used in firearms
d
: a roundish protuberant anatomical structure (as near the tip of a human finger or toe or at the base of a thumb)
especially : the part of the sole of the human foot between the toes and arch on which the main weight of the body rests in normal walking
2
a
usually vulgar : testis
b balls plural
(1)
often vulgar : nonsense
often used interjectionally
(2)
often vulgar : nerve sense 3
3
: a game in which a ball is thrown, kicked, or struck
also : quality of play in such a game
4
a
: a pitch not swung at by the batter that fails to pass through the strike zone
b
: a hit or thrown ball in various games
foul ball

ball

2 of 3

verb

balled; balling

transitive verb

1
: to form or gather into a ball
balled the paper into a wad
2
usually vulgar : to have sexual intercourse with

intransitive verb

1
: to form or gather into a ball
2
usually vulgar : to engage in sexual intercourse
3
US, informal : to play basketball
Common shot all his own scenes on the hardwood, balling against NBA superstars Dwyane Wade and Dwight Howard. Chris Richards

ball

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a large formal gathering for social dancing
2
: a very pleasant experience : a good time
everyone had a ball at the wedding
Phrases
on the ball
1
: competent, knowledgeable, alert
the other introductory essay … is much more on the ball The Times Literary Supplement (London)
keep on the ball
2
: of ability or competence
if the teacher has something on the ball, the pupils won't squirm much New Yorker

Example Sentences

Verb I stood up quickly and balled my hands into fists. He balled the letter in his hands and threw it in the trash.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English bal, probably from Old English *beall; akin to Old English bealluc testis, Old High German balla ball, Old Norse bǫllr, Old English blāwan to blow — more at blow

Noun (2)

French bal, from Old French, from baller to dance, from Late Latin ballare, from Greek ballizein

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1577, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ball was in the 13th century
BNC: 1121 COCA: 912
ball

noun¹

1round object in gamesADJECTIVE | VERB + BALL | BALL + VERB | BALL + NOUN ADJECTIVEbowling, cricket, golf, ping-pong/Ping-Pong, rugby, soccer, tennis, etc.保齡球、板球、高爾夫球、乒乓球、橄欖球、足球、網球等beach沙灘球match, practice比賽用球;練習用球rubber橡膠球VERB + BALLplay with玩球head, hit, kick用頭頂球;擊球;踢球The kids love to kick a ball against my wall.孩子們喜歡對着我的牆踢球。throw, toss拋球bowl, pitch(板球)/(棒球)投球bat, blast, drive, pound, strike用棒擊球;猛擊球;遠擊球;重擊球;擊球roll滾球bounce, dribble拍球;運球chip, volley切削擊球;截擊球clear, cross, pass把球從己方的球門區踢開;橫傳球;傳球move, run移動球;帶球跑catch, stop接球;停球He caught the ball.他接住了球。control, trap控球;停球get, grab, steal得到球;搶球;斷球chase追球retrieve, run down撿回球;救回球return回傳球The fielders try to retrieve the ball quickly and return it to the bowler.外野手試圖迅速把球撿回來傳給投球手。miss漏球;球脫手The catcher missed the ball.接球手沒能接住球。drop, let go of丟球;球脫手Oh no! He's dropped the ball.哎呀!他把球丟了。handle, touch處理球;觸球give away, lose放走球;丟掉球win (especially BrE) 贏球keep, retain (BrE) 持球BALL + VERBgo, travel球移動float, fly, roll, sail, soar球飄飛/飛走/滾動/輕快地飛/急速高飛The ball flew over the fence.球飛出了圍擋。spin球旋轉hit, land, strike球擊中;球落地;球砸向The ball hit me on the head.球擊中了我的頭。bounce, rebound, ricochet球彈起;球反彈;球彈跳BALL + NOUNgame球類運動control, handling, skills控球;運球;球技His ball control was excellent.他的控球技術非常出色。carrier, handler (both NAmE) 帶球進攻的球員;控球手He's an excellent ball handler.他是位優秀的控球手。 topic at sports
ball

noun²

2 (NAmE) baseball棒球ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALL | BALL + NOUN ADJECTIVEcollege大學棒球賽pro, professional職業棒球賽VERB + BALLplay打棒球BALL + NOUNplayer棒球運動員team棒球隊cap棒球帽
ball

noun³

3kick/hit of a ball踢球;擊球ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEloose無人控制的球high, low高球;低球He sent over a high ball.他射出了一記高球。long, short長球;短球quick, slow快球;慢球good, great, superb (all especially BrE) 好球;絕妙的球bad (especially BrE) 壞球curve (= that changes direction unpredictably) (especially NAmE) 曲線球The plot throws a few curve balls along the way to keep you guessing. (figurative) 情節自始至終跌宕起伏,懸念不斷。foul界外球hand (usually handball) (in football/soccer足球) 手球He was penalized for handball.他因手球被罰。VERB + BALLplay, send打球;踢球pick up, pounce on, punish搶到球;猛衝向球;罰球He pounced on a loose ball and scored.他衝上去撿漏射門得分。PREPOSITIONball from來自⋯的球a great ball from Rooney魯尼踢出的一記好球
ball

noun⁴

4round object like a ball球狀物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALL | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtight緊緊的一團東西fiery火球The sun was a fiery ball, low on the hills.太陽像個大火球,低低地掛在山頂上。crystal水晶球Without a crystal ball it's impossible to say where we'll be next year.沒有水晶球,誰也說不出明年我們會怎樣。cannon炮彈wrecking拆房鐵球cotton (NAmE) 潔膚棉球disco迪斯科彩球燈medicine (= heavy ball used as a weight) 健身實心球VERB + BALLcurl (up) into, roll (up) into蜷成一團;滾成球狀The little girl curled up into a ball in her mother's arms.小女孩在母親的懷裏蜷成一團。form sth into, make sth into, roll sth (up) into, screw sth (up) into, shape sth into把⋯做成球狀;把⋯捲成球狀;把⋯揉成一團;把⋯弄成球形He screwed the letter up into a tight ball.他把信緊緊揉成一團。PHRASESa ball and chain (figurative) 束縛The responsibility was a ball and chain around my ankle.這項責任對我來說是一種束縛。
ball

noun⁵

5party聚會ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALL | BALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcharity, college, hunt (BrE) 慈善/大學/獵人舞會costume, fancy-dress, masked化裝舞會;假面舞會We're going to a masked ball.我們要去參加一個假面舞會。VERB + BALLhave, hold, organize舉辦/組織舞會We're organizing a charity ball.我們正在組織一場慈善舞會。attend, go to參加舞會BALL + NOUNdress, gown舞會服;晚禮服PREPOSITIONat a/the ball在舞會上She met him at the ball.她在那次舞會上遇到他。

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