If you're hungry for the story behind victual, get ready to dig into a rich and fulfilling history. The word derives via the Middle English and Anglo-French vitaille from the Late Latin plural noun victualia ("provisions"), and ultimately (by way of victus, meaning "nourishment" or "way of living") the Latin verb vivere, meaning "to live." Vivere is the source of a whole smorgasbord of other English words, such as vital, vivid, and survive. It's also the root of viand, another English word referring to food. There's also vittles, a word that sounds like it might be an alteration of the plural victuals (both are pronounced /VIT-ulz/) but which is actually just an earlier development of the Middle English vitaille that was served before victual.
Verb the navy was usually equipped, clothed and victualled by the Crown that evening the travelers victualed sumptuously on partridge and venison
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Or, just buy a bottle and some victuals from the on-site shop, and get in on the picnic action yourself. Kristin Luna, Condé Nast Traveler, 4 Mar. 2018
Verb
Scholars long thought that the capability to construct and victual a watercraft and then navigate it to a distant coast arrived only with advent of agriculture and animal domestication. Andrew Lawler, Science | AAAS, 24 Apr. 2018
Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English vitaille, victuayle, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin victualia, plural, provisions, victuals, from neuter plural of victualis of nourishment, from Latin victus nourishment, way of living, from vivere to live — more at quick entry 1