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harsh
1 ENTRIES FOUND:
harsher; harshest
harsher; harshest
Learner's definition of HARSH
[also more harsh; most harsh]
1
a : unpleasant and difficult to accept or experience恶劣的；严酷的
- The climate there is very harsh.那里的气候很恶劣。
- We've had an extremely harsh winter.我们度过了一个严冬。
- a harsh environment恶劣的环境
- It's time for her to face the harsh realities of this situation.现在是她面对严酷现实的时候了。
- The accident serves as a harsh reminder of the importance of wearing a seat belt.那起事故作为一个惨痛的教训，提醒人们系好安全带很重要。
b : having an unpleasant or harmful effect because of great strength or force : too intense or powerful刺眼的；强烈的；刺耳的
- harsh colors刺眼的色彩
- a harsh [=shrill] whistle/voice刺耳的口哨/声音
- The lighting in the room was very harsh.房间的光线太强烈了。
- harsh chemicals/detergents刺鼻的化学品/洗涤剂
2
a : severe or cruel : not kind严厉的；残酷的
- harsh discipline严格的纪律
- a harsh disciplinarian厉行纪律的人
- The state has established harsh penalties for drug dealers.政府已经针对毒贩制定了严厉的惩罚措施。
- She has been criticized for her harsh treatment of his students.她因对学生太严厉而受到批评。
- He was sentenced to a harsh prison term.他受到严惩，被判入狱服刑。
b : very critical : strongly negative苛刻的；尖刻的
- He had harsh words for his opponent.他批评了对手，措辞尖刻。
- harsh language尖刻的语言
- She has faced some extremely harsh criticism.她面临极为尖刻的批评。
- He has been one of her harshest critics.他一直是她最苛刻的批评者之一。
— harshly
adverb [more harshly; most harshly]- She promised to deal harshly with all criminals.她承诺要严厉打击所有罪犯。
- He treats his students harshly.他对他的学生很严厉。
- The room was harshly lit.这个房间的灯光刺眼。
— harshness
noun [noncount]
harshly adverb
harshness noun
Synonyms
Example Sentences
The climate there is very harsh. We've had an extremely harsh winter. It's time for her to face the harsh realities of this situation. The accident serves as a harsh reminder of the importance of wearing a seat belt. The lighting in the room was very harsh. The state has established harsh penalties for drug dealers. She has been criticized for her harsh treatment of her students. He was sentenced to a harsh prison term. He had harsh words for his opponent. She has faced some extremely harsh criticism. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Even in his two immensely popular presidential thrillers written with Bill Clinton, Patterson has avoided any harsh criticism of the Very Stable Genius. 
Ron Charles, Washington Post, 6 Sep. 2022 The disciplinary actions drew harsh criticism and nationwide attention. Emily Sweeney, BostonGlobe.com, 31 Aug. 2022 Regional strongmen that once came under harsh criticism from the West appear to be back in favor. Abbas Al Lawati, CNN, 24 Aug. 2022 Even when praising Styles for his character and talent, Wilde, 38, has been met with harsh criticism online. Christi Carras, Los Angeles Times, 22 Aug. 2022 The 45-year-old actress says that while working on the 2000 film Coyote Ugly she was pressured to lose weight and subjected to harsh criticism from a costume designer and the makeup team. Justine Browning, EW.com, 4 Aug. 2022 Arredondo – who has faced harsh criticism from state law enforcement, teachers, and the Uvalde community for his response to the shooting – was placed on unpaid administrative leave in June. Paul Best, Fox News, 4 Aug. 2022 Salman's role in the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi drew harsh criticism from then-candidate Biden of both the Saudis and Trump, who refused to blame Salman. Rick Klein, ABC News, 15 July 2022 But harsh criticism by real-life Hollywood legends Jerry West and Kareem-Abdul Jabbar probably sealed its Emmy chances. cleveland, 12 July 2022 See More
Ron Charles, Washington Post, 6 Sep. 2022 The disciplinary actions drew harsh criticism and nationwide attention. Emily Sweeney, BostonGlobe.com, 31 Aug. 2022 Regional strongmen that once came under harsh criticism from the West appear to be back in favor. Abbas Al Lawati, CNN, 24 Aug. 2022 Even when praising Styles for his character and talent, Wilde, 38, has been met with harsh criticism online. Christi Carras, Los Angeles Times, 22 Aug. 2022 The 45-year-old actress says that while working on the 2000 film Coyote Ugly she was pressured to lose weight and subjected to harsh criticism from a costume designer and the makeup team. Justine Browning, EW.com, 4 Aug. 2022 Arredondo – who has faced harsh criticism from state law enforcement, teachers, and the Uvalde community for his response to the shooting – was placed on unpaid administrative leave in June. Paul Best, Fox News, 4 Aug. 2022 Salman's role in the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi drew harsh criticism from then-candidate Biden of both the Saudis and Trump, who refused to blame Salman. Rick Klein, ABC News, 15 July 2022 But harsh criticism by real-life Hollywood legends Jerry West and Kareem-Abdul Jabbar probably sealed its Emmy chances. cleveland, 12 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English harsk, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian harsk harsh
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of harsh was in the 14th century adjective
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