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IELTS BNC: 7753 COCA: 5130

junk

1 junk /ˈʤʌŋk/ noun
1 junk
/ˈʤʌŋk/
noun
Learner's definition of JUNK
[noncount]
: old things that have been thrown away or that have little value废旧杂物;废弃的旧东西
: something that is in very poor condition破烂;垃圾
: material that has no real value or interest毫无价值(或趣味)的事物
slang : heroin
compare 2junk
2 junk /ˈʤʌŋk/ noun
plural junks
2 junk
/ˈʤʌŋk/
noun
plural junks
Learner's definition of JUNK
[count]
: an Asian boat that is high in the front and has four-cornered sails中国式帆船
compare 1junk
3 junk /ˈʤʌŋk/ verb
junks; junked; junking
3 junk
/ˈʤʌŋk/
verb
junks; junked; junking
Learner's definition of JUNK
[+ object] informal
: to get rid of (something) because it is worthless, damaged, etc.抛弃;废弃
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
IELTS BNC: 7753 COCA: 5130

junk

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
a(1)
: old iron, glass, paper, or other waste that may be used again in some form
(2)
: secondhand, worn, or discarded articles
b
: something of poor quality : trash
c
: something of little meaning, worth, or significance
2
: pieces of old cable or cordage used especially to make gaskets, mats, swabs, or oakum
3
slang : narcotics
especially : heroin
4
5
: baseball pitches that break or are off-speed (such as curveballs or changeups)
6
slang : male genitalia

junk

2 of 3

verb

junked; junking; junks

transitive verb

: to get rid of as worthless : scrap

junk

3 of 3

noun (2)

: any of various ships of Chinese waters with bluff lines, a high poop and overhanging stem, little or no keel, high pole masts, and a deep rudder

Illustration of junk

Illustration of junk
  • 3junk
Choose the Right Synonym for junk

discard, cast, shed, slough, scrap, junk mean to get rid of.

discard implies the letting go or throwing away of something that has become useless or superfluous though often not intrinsically valueless.

discard old clothes

cast, especially when used with off, away, or out, implies a forceful rejection or repudiation.

cast off her friends

shed and slough imply a throwing off of something both useless and encumbering and often suggest a consequent renewal of vitality or luster.

shed a bad habit
finally sloughed off the depression

scrap and junk imply throwing away or breaking up as worthless in existent form.

scrap all the old ways
would junk our educational system

Example Sentences

Verb We decided to junk our old computer and buy a new one. we'll have to junk this old car

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English jonke

Noun (2)

Portuguese junco, from Javanese joṅ

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb

1911, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1555, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of junk was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 7753 COCA: 5130
junk

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF JUNK | JUNK + VERB | JUNK + NOUN ADJECTIVEold廢舊物sculptures made from old junk and scrap metal用廢舊物和廢金屬製成的雕塑useless無用的廢品... OF JUNKbit, piece一點兒/一件廢舊物There were bits of junk lying around.到處都是破爛。heap, pile一堆廢舊物JUNK + VERBlie about, lie around廢舊物到處都是JUNK + NOUNshop舊貨店room廢品間They cleared out the junk room to make a tiny bedroom.他們把廢品間清理出來用作一間小卧室。heap, pile廢舊物品堆material廢舊材料He made the boat out of junk materials.他用廢舊材料做了這條船。food垃圾食品He sits around eating junk food all day.他整天閒坐着,吃些垃圾食品。email, mail垃圾郵件bond (= high-risk investment) 垃圾債券science (= invalid) 垃圾科學The company described the report as 'junk science'.公司把那份報告描述為“垃圾科學”。

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