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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592

draw

1 draw /ˈdrɑː/ verb
draws; drew /ˈdruː/ ; drawn /ˈdrɑːn/ ; drawing
1 draw
/ˈdrɑː/
verb
draws; drew /ˈdruː/ ; drawn /ˈdrɑːn/ ; drawing
Learner's definition of DRAW
: to make (a picture, image, etc.) by making lines on a surface especially with a pencil, pen, marker, chalk, etc., but not usually with paint(用铅笔、钢笔、记号笔、粉笔等)画,描绘
[+ object]
[no object]
compare paint
[+ object] : to cause (attention) to be given to someone or something引起(对某人或某物的)关注;使注意到
[+ object]
: to cause (someone or something) to come : to attract (someone or something)引来,吸引(某人或某物)
: to cause (someone) to become involved or interested in something or someone使卷入;使感兴趣+ in, into, or to
often used as (be/get) drawn常用作(be/get) drawn
[+ object] : to get or receive (something)得到;获得
: to get (a particular response or reaction)得到,引起(回应或反应)
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to move in a specified direction(向特定方向)移动
[no object]
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[+ object]
[+ object] : to move (something) by pulling拉(某物)
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[no object] : to move gradually or steadily in time or space(在时间或空间上)缓慢移动
[+ object]
: to form (something, such as an idea or conclusion) after thinking carefully about information you have(经认真思考后)形成,得出
often + from
: to describe how two or more things are similar or different : to make (a comparison, distinction, etc.) between two or more things进行,作(比较、区别等)
[+ object] : to take (something) out of a container, pocket, etc.(从容器、口袋等中)掏出,拔出
see also at daggers drawn at dagger
[+ object] : to cause (something) to come out of a source(从…中)取出
[+ object] : to get (something) from a source(从…中)获得,获取
: to take (a card) from a group of cards(从一叠牌中)抽(一张牌)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to choose (a thing) from a group without knowing which one you are choosing抽签;抓阄
see also draw lots at lot
[no object] : to decide something by choosing something from a group抽签决定
see also draw straws (below)
10 
[+ object] : to make (something, such as a legal document) in a proper or legal form草拟,起草,制定(法律文件等)
often + up
11 
[+ object] : to take (something, such as air or smoke) into your lungs by breathing抽(烟);吸(气)
often + in
[no object] : to let air flow through通风
12 
[+ object]
: to take (money) from a bank account : withdraw(从银行账户)取出,支取usually + from or out
: to receive (money) regularly from an employer, government, bank, etc.(从雇主、政府、银行等处)定期领取
: to write (a check) and have money taken from a bank account开具(支票)并兑现
13 
British : to finish a game, contest, etc., without having a winner : tie(比赛)打成平局,不分胜负
[+ object]
[no object]
often + against
14 
[+ object] archery : to bend (a bow) by pulling back the string张(弓)
15 
[+ object] British : to cause (someone) to say more about something especially by questioning(尤其通过询问)使说出,使吐露often used as (be) drawn常用作(be) drawnusually + on
16 
[+ object] technical, of a boat : to need (a particular depth of water) in order to float(船)吃水

draw a bead on

see bead

draw a blank

see 2blank

draw a/the line

see 1line

draw blood

see blood

draw in your horns

see 1horn

draw off

[phrasal verb]
draw off (something) or draw (something) off
: to take or remove (something) from a source or supply抽出;撤走

draw on/upon

[phrasal verb]
draw on literary : to come closer in time(时间)接近,临近
draw on/upon (something)
: to use (something) as a source or supply利用;依靠;凭借
: to use (information, experience, knowledge, etc.) to make something利用,运用(信息、经验、知识等)
draw on (something) : to breathe in smoke from (a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)吸,抽(烟)

draw out

[phrasal verb]
draw (something) out or draw out (something) : to cause something to leave a source or supply吸收;吸取
draw (something) out or draw out (something) : to cause (something) to last longer than the usual or expected amount of time(将时间)拖长,拉长
see also drawn-out, long-drawn-out
draw (someone) out or draw out (someone) : to cause (someone) to talk freely使畅所欲言

draw straws

◊ If you draw straws, you choose a stick from a group of sticks that are different sizes but that are being held in such a way that they look like they are all the same size. Usually, whoever chooses the shortest stick or gets/draws the short straw will have to do a particular thing.抽签(通常抽到下下签的人去做某事)

draw the blinds/curtain/shades on

: to end (something that has been continuing for a long time)终止;结束
see also 1draw 5b (above)

draw up

[phrasal verb]
of a vehicle : to approach and stop at a place(车)靠近并停下
draw (yourself) up : to stand as straight and tall as you can站直;挺立
see also 1draw 10 (above)
2 draw /ˈdrɑ/ noun
plural draws
2 draw
/ˈdrɑ/
noun
plural draws
Learner's definition of DRAW
[count]
: someone or something that causes a lot of people to come to a place : attraction有吸引力的人(或事物)
: the final result of a game, contest, etc., that does not have a winner : tie平局;不分胜负的比赛
chiefly British : drawing
often + for
: an act of breathing in smoke from a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc. : drag吸烟often + on or from

be quick on the draw

: to be quick about removing a gun from where it is kept : to quickly draw a gun and be ready to shoot it迅速拔枪often used figuratively常用作比喻

the luck of the draw

see 1luck
TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592

draw

1 of 2

verb

drew ˈdrü How to pronounce draw (audio) ; drawn ˈdrȯn How to pronounce draw (audio)
ˈdrän
; drawing

transitive verb

1
: to cause to move continuously toward or after a force applied in advance : pull
draw your chair up by the fire
: such as
a
: to move (something, such as a covering) over or to one side
draw the drapes
b
: to pull up or out of a receptacle or place where seated or carried
draw water from the well
drew a gun
also : to cause to come out of a container or source
draw water for a bath
the nurse drew a blood sample
the wound drew blood
2
: to cause to go in a certain direction (as by leading)
drew him aside
3
a
: to bring by inducement or allure : attract
honey draws flies
b
: to bring in or gather from a specified group or area
a college that draws its students from many states
c
: bring on, provoke
drew enemy fire
d
: to bring out by way of response : elicit
drew cheers from the audience
e
sports : to receive in the course of play
The batter drew a walk.
draw a foul
4
: inhale
drew a deep breath
5
a
: to extract the essence from
draw tea
b
: eviscerate
plucking and drawing a goose before cooking
c
: to derive to one's benefit
drew inspiration from the old masters
6
nautical : to require (a specified depth) to float in
a ship that draws 12 feet of water
7
a
: accumulate, gain
drawing interest
b
: to take (money) from a place of deposit
drew $100 from the bank
c
: to use in making a cash demand
drawing a check against his account
d
: to receive regularly or in due course
draw a salary
8
a
card games : to take (cards) from a stack or from the dealer
draw four cards
b
: to receive or take at random
drew a winning number
9
archery : to bend (a bow) by pulling back the string
drew the bow and aimed at the target
10
: to cause to shrink, contract, or tighten
draw your knees into your chest
Her face was drawn with pain.
11
sports
a
: to strike (a ball) so as to impart a backward spin
b
golf : to strike (a ball) so that a slight to moderate hook (see hook entry 1 sense 3) results
12
: to leave (a contest) undecided : tie
drew the game 3–3
13
a(1)
: to produce a likeness or representation of by making lines on a surface
draw a picture
draw a bowl of fruit
draw a graph with chalk
(2)
: to give a portrayal of : delineate
a writer who draws characters well
b
: to write out in due form
draw a will
c
: to design or describe in detail : formulate
draw comparisons
14
: to infer from evidence or premises
draw a conclusion
15
: to spread or elongate (metal) by hammering or by pulling through dies
also : to shape (a material, such as plastic) by stretching or by pulling through dies

intransitive verb

1
: to come or go steadily or gradually
night draws near
2
a
: to move something by pulling
drawing at the well
b
: to exert an attractive force
the play is drawing well
3
a
archery : to pull back a bowstring
b
: to bring out a weapon
drew, aimed, and fired
4
a
: to produce a draft
the chimney draws well
draw on a cigar
b
nautical : to swell out in a wind
all sails drawing
5
a
: to wrinkle or tighten up : shrink
b
: to change shape by pulling or stretching
6
medical : to cause blood or pus to localize at one point
7
: to create a likeness or a picture in outlines : sketch
loves to paint and draw
not good at drawing
8
: to come out even in a contest
they drew 3–3
9
a
: to make a written demand for payment of money on deposit
b
: to obtain resources (as of information)
drawing from a common fund of knowledge
drawable adjective

draw

2 of 2

noun

1
: the act or process of drawing (see draw entry 1) : such as
a
: a sucking pull on something held with the lips
took a long draw on her cigarette
b
: a removal of a handgun from its holster
quick on the draw
c
: backward spin given to a ball by striking it below center compare follow
2
: something that is drawn: such as
a
: a lot or chance drawn at random
the only grand prize winner of the lottery draw
b
: the selection of competitors in a sports event
also : the arrangement of competitors in a sporting event by order drawn
the draw for a tennis tournament
c
: a card drawn to replace a discard in poker
d
: the movable part of a drawbridge
3
: a contest left undecided or deadlocked : tie
4
: one that draws attention or patronage (see patronage sense 4) : attraction
Their band is the main draw at the festival.
5
archery
a
: the distance from the string to the back of a drawn bow (see bow entry 3 sense 2)
b
: the force required to draw a bow fully
6
geology : a gully shallower than a ravine
7
: the deal in draw poker to improve the players' hands after discarding
8
football : a play that simulates a pass play so a runner can go straight up the middle past the pass rushers
9
golf : a slight to moderate and usually intentional hook (see hook entry 1 sense 3)
10
: a face-off in ice hockey
won the draw and knocked the puck backward
Phrases
draw a bead on
: to take aim at
draw a blank
: to fail to gain a desired object (such as information sought)
also : to be unable to think of something
draw on or draw upon
: to use as a source of supply
drawing on the whole community for support
draw straws
: to decide or assign something by lottery in which straws of unequal length are used
draw the line or draw a line
1
: to fix an arbitrary (see arbitrary sense 1b) boundary between things that tend to intermingle
drawing a line between good and bad art
2
: to fix a boundary excluding what one will not tolerate or engage in
helps clean the house but draws the line at washing windows

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The computer can draw the graph for you. Students drew maps of the states and labeled them. She sat down and began to draw. The case has drawn attention to the fact that many athletes never graduate. I would like to draw your attention to the third line. The band always draws a large crowd. The college draws students from around the world. The animals were drawn to the campsite by the smell of food. We hope the display in the window will draw customers in from the street. The lure of city life has drawn away many of the town's young people. Noun Their band is the main draw at the festival. The festival is always a big draw. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The period of national mourning is moving toward its final denouement Monday, when the late monarch's state funeral is expected to draw a million people and heads of state from around the world. WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 Over the past decade, the convention center has lost notable events, such as Otakon, a celebration of Asian pop culture that used to draw about 30,000 people to Baltimore, Sanders pointed out. Giacomo Bologna, Baltimore Sun, 13 Sep. 2022 Many states have loosened job criteria over the years to draw more people into the teaching profession. Moriah Balingit, BostonGlobe.com, 13 Sep. 2022 There are entertainment, sports, faith issues that draw people in a different way. Charles Trepany, USA TODAY, 11 Sep. 2022 This is the second year for the Fling, and the village is hoping to draw about 2,000 people to the daylong event, Wascher said. Mike Danahey, Chicago Tribune, 16 Aug. 2022 The annual event, which was on hiatus in 2020 and 2021, was expected to draw more than 320,000 people. Amanda Taylor, Peoplemag, 14 Aug. 2022 Experts, however, are skeptical that Samuels can draw enough people to the polls in a primary election, which tends to see lower turnout, to counter Omar's advantages. Will Mcduffie, ABC News, 9 Aug. 2022 Also, reporter Julie Jag discusses how Powder Mountain, famous for its northern Utah ski lodge, is trying to draw people to its slopes during the summer months. Daedan Olander, The Salt Lake Tribune, 28 July 2022
Noun
The odds of a draw as the result in this fight are considered highly improbable at (+1800). Tim Brown | The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive, 17 Sep. 2022 Eric Ravenscraft writes, which is part of the draw of owning one—the value derives from its exclusivity. Nina Raemont, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Sep. 2022 But now, with both Nadal and defending champion Daniil Medvedev out of the draw, this is anybody’s tournament. Dan Wolken, USA TODAY, 6 Sep. 2022 But apparently, the opportunity to witness him getting canceled for the umpteenth time just wasn't enough of a draw. Brendan Morrow, The Week, 31 Aug. 2022 Thanks to this quirk of the draw at Cincinnati, the unseeded Williams and 10th seed Raducanu will go toe-to-toe for the first—and likely the last—time. Liam Hess, Vogue, 15 Aug. 2022 With so many mods to go through, the luck of draw means that certain valuable Destiny 2 mods may not appear in the game for literally months until Ada decides it’s time to sell. Paul Tassi, Forbes, 13 Aug. 2022 Take careful measurements of the dimensions of the inside of the draw and keep them handy when shopping. Abigail Bailey, Good Housekeeping, 12 Aug. 2022 For many, especially outdoor enthusiasts and gearheads, that’s part of the draw. Ariella Gintzler, Outside Online, 27 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English drawen, dragen, from Old English dragan; akin to Old Norse draga to draw, drag

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1655, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of draw was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw

noun

(especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAW | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgoalless, scoreless * 0 比 0 平one-all, three-three, etc.一平、三平等creditable, honorable值得稱讚的/光榮的平局disappointing令人失望的平局consecutive, successive連續的平局Hull City were held to a second successive draw.赫爾城隊再度被逼平。VERB + DRAWend in以平局結束The game ended in a two-all draw.比賽以 2 比 2 的平局結束。earn, get, secure, snatch贏得/獲得/確保/強奪平局force, hold sb to逼成平局;逼平某人San Marino held them to a goalless draw.聖馬力諾隊以 0 比 0 把他們逼平。PREPOSITIONdraw against, draw with對⋯的平局;與⋯的平局their 1-1 draw with United他們與聯隊的 l 比 l 平局
draw

verb¹

1make pictures繪畫ADVERBaccurately, beautifully, carefully, clearly, well精確地繪圖;畫得漂亮;仔細地畫;畫得清楚;畫得很好a beautifully drawn picture畫得很漂亮的圖畫He draws very well.他繪畫很不錯。badly, crudely, quickly, roughly畫得拙劣/生澀/很快/粗糙a crudely drawn child's face一張畫得很粗糙的孩子的臉
draw

verb²

2pullADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhalf, partly拉開一半/一部份The blinds were partly drawn.窗簾拉開了一部份。back向後拉She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.她拉開了窗簾,讓陽光照進來。aside, to one side拉到一邊I tried to draw him aside so I could talk to him in private.我試圖把他拉到一邊,以便能和他私下談談。away縮回He approached her but she drew away.他向她靠近,而她卻往回縮。up拉起She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.她坐着,雙腿翹在沙發上。out抽出The ducts draw out stale air.這些管道將污濁的空氣抽出來。together (figurative) 聚集The project enables students to draw together their skills and experience.該項目使學生們能把他們的技能和經驗匯聚起來。randomly隨機取出We drew names randomly out of a hat.我們從一個帽子裏隨機抽出寫有姓名的字條。PREPOSITIONonto拉到⋯上面She drew me onto the balcony她把我拉到陽台上。out of把⋯拔出來He drew the cork out of the bottle.他拔出了瓶塞。to拉到⋯旁I drew my chair up to the fire.我把椅子向火爐移近了一些。towards/toward拉向
draw

verb³

3attract吸引ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBimmediately立刻吸引inevitably, inexorably, irresistibly必然吸引;不可抗拒地吸引Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的風景所吸引。instinctively本能地吸引Animals are instinctively drawn to those who like them.動物本能地喜歡愛它們的人。increasingly越來越吸引He was increasingly drawn to the idea of making short films.製作短片的想法越來越吸引他。PREPOSITIONfrom吸引⋯The plan has drawn interest from local businessmen.該計劃引起了當地商人的興趣。to吸引到⋯來We asked the surfing champion what first drew him to the sport.我們問那位衝浪冠軍當初是什麼吸引他從事這項運動的。
draw

verb

draw on/upon sthADVERBheavily大量利用The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.這位小說家很大程度上以她的親身經歷為素材。draw sth upADVERBprofessionally, properly專業地草擬;恰當地起草Make sure the contract is properly drawn up.要確保合同草擬得恰當。

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