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BNC: 7797 COCA: 10552

dynasty

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ Brit /ˈdɪnəsti/ noun
plural dynasties
dynasty
/ˈdaɪnəsti/ Brit /ˈdɪnəsti/
noun
plural dynasties
Learner's definition of DYNASTY
[count]
: a family of rulers who rule over a country for a long period of time王朝
also : the period of time when a particular dynasty is in power朝;代
: a family, team, etc., that is very powerful or successful for a long period of time家族;世家

— dynastic

/daɪˈnæstɪk/ Brit /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adjective, always used before a noun
BNC: 7797 COCA: 10552

dynasty

noun

dy·​nas·​ty ˈdī-nə-stē How to pronounce dynasty (audio)
 also  -ˌna-stē,
 especially British  ˈdi-nə-stē
plural dynasties
1
: a succession of rulers of the same line of descent (see descent sense 1a)
a dynasty that ruled China for nearly 300 years
2
: a powerful group or family that maintains its position for a considerable time
born into a powerful political dynasty
a baseball dynasty
dynastic adjective
dynastically adverb

Did you know?

Sports Dynasties

Dynasty has been in use in English for over 600 years, for most of that time referring to a ruling family that maintains power through succession. Around the beginning of the 19th century, the word developed the figurative sense “a group or family that dominates a particular field for generations.” Nowadays, this sense of dynasty is often applied to a sports franchise which has a prolonged run of successful seasons. The sports use appears to have begun in the early 20th century. An article in The Washington Post in 1905 refers to “John T. Brush’s baseball dynasty,” and by 1912 the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that “if players were free agents at the end of every two years, baseball dynasties such as those built up by the Cubs, Athletics, Detroits and Giants would not be possible.”

Did you know?

Dynasty Has Greek Roots

Dynast and dynasty both descend from the Greek verb dynasthai, which means "to be able" or "to have power." Dynasty came to prominence in English first; it has been part of our language since at least the 14th century. Dynast took its place in the linguistic family line in the early 1600s, and it has been used to describe sovereigns and other rulers ever since.

Example Sentences

a dynasty that ruled China for nearly 300 years There was a civil war during the dynasty. She was born into a powerful political dynasty.
Recent Examples on the Web Build a dynasty of your own as a GM, or lead the league in a new direction as the Commissioner in MyNBA. Brian Mazique, Forbes, 10 July 2022 Santa Ana Mater Dei High and matriculated his way directly into the greatest college football dynasty of all time in Tuscaloosa. Los Angeles Times, 10 Jan. 2022 The new budget came amid a relative calm following months of public protests that ousted the once-powerful Rajapaksa political dynasty. Bharatha Mallawarachi, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Sep. 2022 The 11th Ward alderman and scion of the Daley political dynasty, was later replaced by Nicole Lee, a director at United Airlines and the first Asian American woman and the first Chinese American to serve as a Chicago alderman. Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 No other royal dynasty has a record that can match that of the Habsburgs. David Pryce-jones, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2022 Odinga is part of Kenya's political dynasty; his father Jaramogi Oginga Odinga was the first vice president of independent Kenya. Nimi Princewill And Stephanie Busari, CNN, 9 Aug. 2022 Bush effectively overtopped a political dynasty to make it to Congress, narrowly winning the 2020 Democratic primary over former Rep. Lacy Clay (D-Mo.), who beat Bush in a similarly close race in the 2018 primary. Nicholas Reimann, Forbes, 3 Aug. 2022 Much of the protesters’ ire is focused on Mr. Rajapaksa and his family’s political dynasty, which ruled Sri Lanka for most of the past two decades. Krishan Francis, The Christian Science Monitor, 20 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dynastia, dynastie "power, sovereignty, succession of rulers," borrowed from Medieval Latin dynastīa, going back to Late Latin, "rule, power," borrowed from Greek dynasteía "arbitrarily exercised political power, lordship, rule," from dynástēs "holder of political power, lord, ruler" + -eia -y entry 2 — more at dynast

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dynasty was in the 14th century
BNC: 7797 COCA: 10552
dynasty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DYNASTY | DYNASTY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEancient古代王朝the last surviving heir of an ancient dynasty一個古代王朝幸存下來的最後一位子嗣great偉大的王朝political, royal政治/皇家王朝family家族王朝ruling統治王朝the ruling dynasties of the Visigoths西哥特人的統治王朝VERB + DYNASTYbuild, establish, found建立王朝;創立王朝overthrow推翻王朝DYNASTY + VERBbegin王朝開始come to an end, end王朝結束reign, rule王朝統治PREPOSITIONduring a/the dynasty在⋯朝代a porcelain figure made during the Tang dynasty唐代製作的一個瓷俑from a/the dynasty⋯朝代的bowls and pots from the twelfth dynasty第十二王朝的碗和罐under a/the dynasty在王朝的統治下The civil service was established under the previous dynasty.文官體制是在前一王朝統治期間建立的。PHRASESthe end of a dynasty, the fall of a dynasty, the rise of a dynasty一個王朝的結束/衰亡/崛起the rise and fall of the Habsburg dynasty哈布斯堡王朝的興衰the founder of a dynasty王朝的創立者a member of a dynasty王朝的成員

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