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TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526

official

1 official ˈfɪʃəl/ adjective
1 official
ˈfɪʃəl/
adjective
Learner's definition of OFFICIAL
always used before a noun : of or relating to the job or work of someone in a position of authority公务的;公事的
used to describe something that is said in a public way by someone in a position of authority官方(公布)的
used to describe something that is done in a public and often formal way公开的;(常指)正式公开的
always used before a noun : proper for or used by someone who has a position of authority官方的;官员的
always used before a noun : having authority有权威的
: having authority to perform a service or duty有权力的
: permitted, accepted, or approved by the government or by a person or organization that has authority授权的;许可的;官方的

— officially

adverb
2 official ˈfɪʃəl/ noun
plural officials
2 official
ˈfɪʃəl/
noun
plural officials
Learner's definition of OFFICIAL
[count]
: a person who has a position of authority in a company, organization, or government : a person who holds an office高级职员;官员
: a person (such as a referee or umpire) who makes sure that players are following the rules of a game(体育比赛中的)执法人,裁判员
TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526

official

1 of 2

noun

of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfi-shəl How to pronounce official (audio)
ō-
1
: one who holds or is invested (see invest entry 2 sense 1) with an office : officer
government officials
A company official responded to our request.
2
: one who administers the rules of a game or sport especially as a referee or umpire
a football official

official

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to an office, position, or trust
official duties
official documents
2
: holding an office : having authority
the president's official representative
3
a
: authoritative, authorized
official statement
an official biography
b
: prescribed or recognized as authorized
an official language
c
: described by the U.S. Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary
The official drug is sold under several trade names.
4
: befitting or characteristic of a person in office
extended an official greeting
official condolences
officially adverb

Example Sentences

Noun She interviewed a senior official from the previous administration. A company official responded to our request. Adjective She was accused of destroying official documents. Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties. The Vice President is on an official trip. We extended an official greeting to the ambassador. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
And another Kherson occupation official, Vitaliy Gura, was killed in early August in the city of Nova Kakhovka. David L. Stern, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 The previous Manhattan district attorney, Cyrus Vance, tried to prosecute a different Trump campaign official, Paul Manafort, in 2019 on charges similar to a federal mortgage fraud case. Peter Weber, The Week, 7 Sep. 2022 Unbeknownst to Rudolph, the official, a former Marine with decades of weapons experience, inspected Bianca's body, measuring the shotgun wound and taking photos. Jennifer Terker, CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 The RIA Novosti news agency said that the official, Artem Bardin, was in serious condition and that a shootout followed the assassination attempt. Hanna Arhirova, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2022 An Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity to speak more freely, told CNN the reason Israel wanted foreigners to declare romantic relations with West Bank Palestinians was to simplify visitors' visa process. Hadas Gold And Abeer Salman, CNN, 5 Sep. 2022 Bazargan testified in a Stockholm court against the former Iranian regime official, Hamid Nouri, who was convicted in July of war crimes in connection with the mass murder of political prisoners in Iran in 1988. Benjamin Weinthal, Fox News, 5 Sep. 2022 The 2019 edition of Burning Man would be the last (official) in-person Man until 2022. Hailey Rein, USA TODAY, 5 Sep. 2022 Cameras on the drones also went missing during the incident, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss unpublicized details about the seizure. Jon Gambrell, ajc, 3 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Thousands of people gathered at Edinburgh Castle, Cardiff Castle and Hillsborough Castle in Belfast to hear the official announcement, although Charles officially became king when Queen Elizabeth II died Thursday. Alicia Victoria Lozano, NBC News, 11 Sep. 2022 Later, for many, a sense of grief took hold after the announcement was made in the early evening, the official announcement posted on the gates outside the palace in central London. WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 There has been no official announcement that the plan is moving forward, however. Gary Warth, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 The podcasters speculate that Marvel might deliver an official announcement complete with some sort of appearance by Deadpool (Ryan Reynolds). Chris Smith, BGR, 8 Sep. 2022 Ahead of Thursday's official announcement, several of the pro dancers have been making their involvement with the new season known on social media by sharing some fun behind the scenes photos. Christina Dugan Ramirez, Peoplemag, 8 Sep. 2022 But the official announcement will be made later than planned due to concerns over corruption in India. Julie Jag, The Salt Lake Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 But even before the official announcement, GAC Family was hinting at the creation of an app for fans. Selena Barrientos, Good Housekeeping, 4 Sep. 2022 The person spoke on condition of anonymity because an official announcement had not been made. Chris Hays, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, "person presiding over an ecclesiastical court, domestic retainer," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin officiālis "person performing the duties of an office, head of an ecclesiastical court," going back to Latin, "attendant on a magistrate," derivative of officiālis "pertaining to fixed duties" — more at official entry 2

Adjective

Middle English, "functional (of a part of the body)," borrowed from Medieval Latin officiālis "functional, pertaining to duties of an office," going back to Latin, "pertaining to fixed duties," from officium "duty, office" + -ālis -al entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of official was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526
official

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFICIAL ADJECTIVEhigh-ranking, prominent, senior, top高級職員;高級官員;要員junior, minor初級職員;小職員local, provincial, regional地方/省級/地區官員public公務員administration, departmental, federal, government, state行政主管;部門主管;聯邦要員;政府要員;州要員a senior Bush administration official布什政府要員full-time全職官員full-time union officials全職工會官員retired退休官員elected選舉產生的官員responsible主管人員Report the incident to the responsible official.把此事報告給負責的官員。the official responsible for handling the case負責處理此案的官員corrupt貪官bank, city, company, corporate, council, court, customs, health, intelligence, judicial, law enforcement, military, ministry, party, royal, union銀行/城市/公司/企業/議會/法院/海關/衞生部門/情報/司法/執法/軍方/部級/政黨/王室/工會官員the FBI and other law enforcement officials聯邦調查局及其他執法部門的官員his background as a union official他擔任工會官員的背景VERB + OFFICIALappoint (sb)任命(某人)為主管人員consult, consult with, meet, meet with (especially NAmE) 咨詢主管人員;與主管人員見面She is due to meet with local officials to discuss possible relief projects.她將與地方官員見面,討論可能的救助項目。bribe賄賂官員He attempted to bribe local officials.他試圖賄賂當地官員。

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