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TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274

acquaintance

acquaintance ˈkweɪntn̩s/ noun
plural acquaintances
acquaintance
ˈkweɪntn̩s/
noun
plural acquaintances
Learner's definition of ACQUAINTANCE
[count] : someone who is known but who is not a close friend相识的人;熟人
[noncount] formal : the state of knowing someone in a personal or social way : the state of knowing someone as an acquaintance认识;相识
: knowledge about something了解;知晓+ with
[singular]
[noncount]

— acquaintanceship

noun, plural acquaintanceships
[count]
[noncount]
TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274

acquaintance

noun

ac·​quain·​tance ə-ˈkwān-tᵊn(t)s How to pronounce acquaintance (audio)
1
a
: the state of being acquainted
They had a long-standing acquaintance.
b
: personal knowledge : familiarity
had no acquaintance with the facts of the case
2
a
: the persons with whom one is acquainted
Should auld acquaintance be forgot … Robert Burns
b
: a person whom one knows but who is not a particularly close friend
a casual acquaintance
acquaintanceship noun

Did you know?

What's the difference between friends and acquaintances?

People often distinguish between an acquaintance and a friend, holding that the former should be used primarily to refer to someone with whom one is not especially close. Many of the earliest uses of acquaintance were in fact in reference to a person with whom one was very close, but the word is now generally reserved for those who are known only slightly.

Acquaintance is often found paired with nodding. Although nodding acquaintance sounds like it describes a person who is known just enough to nod at, it tends to be used instead to refer to a thing or field with which one has a small amount of knowledge or familiarity (and this is the meaning that the phrase has had since its introduction to the language in the early 19th century).

Example Sentences

But Francis later found out that the dinner acquaintance who sweet-talked him got a thank-you check for three thousand pounds. Julian Barnes, New Yorker, 20 Sept. 1993 But all those qualities are so wrapped up in others that one could hardly ask for two men who are, at first acquaintance, more different. Peter Garrison, Air & Space, October/November 1991 A classical education, or at any rate a very extensive acquaintance with English literature, ancient and modern, appears to me quite indispensable for the person who would do any just to your clergyman; and I think I may boast myself to be, with all possible vanity, the most unlearned and uninformed female who ever dared to be an authoress. Jane Austen, letter, 11 Dec. 1815 She ran into an old acquaintance at the grocery store. our family's close acquaintance with our neighbors She struck up an acquaintance with a man from the city. He seemed cold at first, but on closer acquaintance I realized that he was just shy. While he has some acquaintance with the subject, he is not an expert. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The Sheriff’s Department didn’t say how investigators zeroed in on Contreras as a suspect, saying only that the man is an acquaintance of Rojas and his family. Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Aug. 2022 The Russians were advancing across the border, said the man, an active duty officer who was an acquaintance and acting in his own capacity. Thomas Grove, WSJ, 19 July 2022 It’s every friend or acquaintance Selin meets, because the essential qualities of being eighteen, nineteen, twenty—idiocy or just naiveté, a yearning to become—are Batuman’s subject. Rumaan Alam, The New York Review of Books, 6 July 2022 Police in a news release said McGriff was an acquaintance of Morataya. Daniel Wu, Washington Post, 3 July 2022 The victim told deputies the suspect was an acquaintance, Santti said. Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel, 31 May 2022 Falcone reveals that Batman's dad was an acquaintance who demanded the silencing of a journalist. Darren Franich, EW.com, 10 Mar. 2022 To answer these questions, Valentine decided to study nearly 2,000 reported rape cases in which the perpetrator was an acquaintance, examining records of assault in Utah from 2017 to 2020. Bethany Rodgers, The Salt Lake Tribune, 3 Mar. 2022 The complaint alleges that the resident was an acquaintance of then-Col. Melissa Hyatt, who has since been appointed the chief of Baltimore County Police. Mckenna Oxenden, baltimoresun.com, 14 Feb. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English acointance, aqueyntaunce, borrowed from Anglo-French acointance, aqueyntance, from acointer "to acquaint" + -ance -ance

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of acquaintance was in the 13th century
TOEFL BNC: 5967 COCA: 6274
acquaintance

noun¹

1person you know相識的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACQUAINTANCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcasual泛泛之交I ran into a casual acquaintance in town.我在城裏碰到個有點頭之交的人。new新相識close, old親密朋友;老相識business, childhood, mutual, personal, social生意上的熟人;孩提時的朋友;彼此認識的人;私人朋友;社交上的熟人VERB + ACQUAINTANCEbump into, meet, run into碰到/遇見/撞見熟人greet問候熟人He greeted all his old acquaintances.他問候了所有的老朋友。PHRASESfriends and acquaintances朋友和熟人
acquaintance

noun²

2knowledge of sb/sth瞭解ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACQUAINTANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnodding, passing, slight略知一二;所知甚少;膚淺的瞭解a man with whom I had a passing acquaintance我不甚瞭解的一個男子brief, short很少的/短時間的瞭解close, intimate深入的瞭解;熟知chance偶然認識VERB + ACQUAINTANCEmake sb's/sth's (= become acquainted with sb/sth) 結識某人;認識某物I first made his acquaintance in 2006.我是在 2006 年認識他的。strike up結交;結識I first met Simon in 1998 and struck up an acquaintance with him.1998 年我初次見到西蒙並與他開始交往。renew重新認識PREPOSITIONof sb's acquaintance (formal) 某人認識的He introduced me to a reporter of his acquaintance.他把我介紹給他認識的一名記者。acquaintance with對⋯的瞭解her acquaintance with modern philosophy她對現代哲學的瞭解PHRASEShave an acquaintance with瞭解⋯;熟悉⋯They have little acquaintance with colloquial English.他們對英語會話幾乎一竅不通。on close acquaintance, on closer acquaintance經過深入瞭解;通過進一步瞭解on first acquaintance初相識On first acquaintance she seemed a little odd.初次相識她顯得有些古怪。

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