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TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050

civil

civil /ˈsɪvəl/ adjective
civil
/ˈsɪvəl/
adjective
Learner's definition of CIVIL
always used before a noun : of or relating to the people who live in a country公民的;国民的;民众的
see also civil disobedience, civil war
always used before a noun : of or relating to the regular business of the people in a city, town, state, etc. : not connected to the military or to a religion普通公民的(非军事的或宗教的);民间的;平民的
not used before a noun, [more civil; most civil] : polite but not friendly : only as polite as a person needs to be in order to not be rude有礼貌;客气;有教养
opposite uncivil
[more civil; most civil] : caring about art, science, government, people's well-being, etc.文明的;开化的
opposite uncivil
always used before a noun, law : relating to laws that describe a person's rights rather than to laws about crime民法的(非刑法的);民事的
compare 1criminal 2; see also civil law, civil liberty, civil rights

— civilly

/ˈsɪvəli/ adverb

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