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IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147

family

1 family /ˈfæmli/ noun
plural families
1 family
/ˈfæmli/
noun
plural families
Learner's definition of FAMILY
: a group of people who are related to each other家庭;家人;家庭成员
◊ This sense of family can refer to a group that consists of parents and their children or it can refer to a bigger group of related people including grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. It is often used specifically of a group of related people who live together in one house.
[count]
[noncount]
◊ To be treated like one of the family or like family is to be treated in a very warm and kind way, like a member of someone's family.视如家人
◊ You can informally describe someone as a member of your family by saying that he or she is family.家里人
◊ If something runs in the family or runs in someone's family, it occurs in all or many members of a family.为一家人所共有
see also extended family, nuclear family
[count] : a person's children子女
[count] : a group of related people including people who lived in the past家族
Usage用法 In U.S. English, family is used with a singular verb.在美国英语中,family与单数动词连用。
In British English, family can also be used with a plural verb.在英国英语中,family也可与复数动词连用。
[count] : a group of people who resemble a family in some way(在某些方面)像家人一样的一群人
[count] : a group of things that are alike in some way(在某些方面)一类的东西
[count] : a group of related plants or animals(动植物的)科
[count] : a group of criminals who work together in an organized way有组织的犯罪团伙
2 family /ˈfæmli/ adjective
2 family
/ˈfæmli/
adjective
Learner's definition of FAMILY
always used before a noun
: of or relating to a family家族的;家庭的
: designed or suitable for both children and adults适于成人和孩子的;老少咸宜的

the family jewels

see jewel
IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147

family

1 of 2

noun

fam·​i·​ly ˈfam-lē How to pronounce family (audio)
ˈfa-mə-
plural families
1
a
: the basic unit in society traditionally consisting of two parents rearing their children
also : any of various social units differing from but regarded as equivalent to the traditional family
a single-parent family
b
: spouse and children
want to spend more time with my family
2
: a group of individuals living under one roof and usually under one head : household
3
a
: a group of persons of common ancestry : clan
b
: a people or group of peoples regarded as deriving from a common stock
4
a
: a group of people united by certain convictions or a common affiliation : fellowship
b
: the staff of a high official (such as the President)
5
: a group of things related by common characteristics: such as
a
: a closely related series of elements or chemical compounds
b
: a group of soils with similar chemical and physical properties (such as texture, pH, and mineral content) that comprise a category ranking above the series and below the subgroup in soil classification
c
: a group of related languages descended from a single ancestral language
6
a
: a group of related plants or animals forming a category ranking above a genus and below an order and usually comprising several to many genera
b in livestock breeding
(1)
: the descendants or line of a particular individual especially of some outstanding female
(2)
: an identifiable strain within a breed
7
: a set of curves or surfaces whose equations differ only in parameters
8
: a unit of a crime syndicate (such as the Mafia) operating within a geographical area
familyhood noun

family

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to a family (see family entry 1)
2
: designed or suitable for both children and adults
family restaurants
family movies

Did you know?

What is a family?

The answer to the question “what does family mean?” is both difficult to answer and highly subjective. The word has shifted its meaning considerably since it entered our language, currently contains many different senses, and in at least one of these senses may signify different things to different people. The earliest uses of family denoted “a group of persons in the service of an individual,” a sense that is now archaic. Although this early meaning may seem far afield from the way that most of us use family today, it is not surprising when we consider that the word comes from the Latin familia, which meant “household,” a designation that included both servants and relatives.

In modern use family may refer to one of a number of different groups of people or things collectively, such as chemical compounds, related languages, plants and animals, and people who may or may not share ancestry. Family is often encountered in legal use, but even within the jargon of the law it is not restricted to a single meaning. In many legal contexts family denotes “individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption,” but in others the definition may be somewhat broader, encompassing groups of individuals not related by these things.

Example Sentences

Noun The disappearance of decent-paying low-skilled jobs over the last 30 years makes it virtually impossible for a young high-school dropout to successfully support a family on a legitimate income. Karen De Witt, Essence, August 1994 A defendant in a racketeering trial was described yesterday as a Mafia captain who had carried out a plot to kill three rivals in the Bonanno crime family. Arnold H. Lubasch, New York Times, 30 Apr. 1987 Nobody ever came to the farm—through "the big gate," a mile off on the pike—except kin and a family named Rawls: a widow with two daughters and a son, my only playmate. Robert Penn Warren, Jefferson Davis Gets His Citizenship Back, 1980 It was quite an understood thing in the family that Lord Fawn must marry money. Anthony Trollope, The Eustace Diamonds, 1871 There were a lot of families at the circus. The show is fun for the whole family. a death in the family There are several doctors on his mother's side of the family. She wants to spend more time with her family. After his father's death he became the head of the family. She's a friend of the family. He spent a quiet evening at home with family. trying to find a balance between work and family He's devoted to his wife and family. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Several family-friendly camping areas include Brazos Bend State Park, Yogi Bear's Jellystone Park, Double Lake Recreation Area and Huntsville State Park. Gabi De La Rosa, Chron, 9 Sep. 2022 Photographers captured a quiet night at home for the whole family, at Windsor in 1969. Staff Author Published, Peoplemag, 9 Sep. 2022 In recent years, Apple has promised customers that its products can help create a safer digital environment for them – one with stronger privacy protections and family-friendly content. Samantha Murphy Kelly, CNN, 8 Sep. 2022 Other features include live entertainment, family-friendly games, and a fireplace with both indoor and outdoor seating. Tom Daykin, Journal Sentinel, 8 Sep. 2022 Entry tickets to the family-friendly festival are $5 and kids are free. Jason Gonzalez, The Courier-Journal, 7 Sep. 2022 Check out the best family-friendly exhibits, classes and shows. Domenica Bongiovanni, The Indianapolis Star, 7 Sep. 2022 SeaWorld Orlando breaks out its second-ever edition of Howl-O-Scream on Friday, then starts its more family-friendly Spooktacular on Saturday. Dewayne Bevil, Orlando Sentinel, 7 Sep. 2022 The family-friendly event also will have vendors on hand as well as a face painter, balloon artist, basket raffles, a bake sale, food, the Parma Police K9 unit and music. Carol Kovach, cleveland, 6 Sep. 2022
Adjective
The suit claims that Woodbridge has rejected multiple attempts for zoning changes that would facilitate more multi-family housing over the span of decades. Hartford Courant, 30 Aug. 2022 The NRP Group can tout multiple years of double-digit growth and a long list of awards for developing affordable multi-family housing nationwide. Brenda Cain, cleveland, 26 June 2022 In its draft plan to meet California’s housing requirement, Atherton — home to roughly 7,000 residents, many of them extremely wealthy — had proposed rezoning certain properties to allow for construction of multi-family housing. Danielle Echeverria, San Francisco Chronicle, 5 Aug. 2022 Atherton has never had multi-family housing, which is often credited as a means of improving both racial and economic diversity. Colin Lodewick, Fortune, 13 Aug. 2022 But more development, including multi-family housing, needs to start. Alexa Gagosz, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Aug. 2022 Currently, Goodyear has built multi-family homes that represent around 13% of the housing developments in the city. Maritza Dominguez, The Arizona Republic, 5 July 2022 It is being built next to a 319-unit multi-family development of market rate housing. Steve Lord, Chicago Tribune, 20 July 2022 Beyond the 36% owned by the trust, Spanos, Berberian and their siblings, Michael and Alexis , each own 15% of the Chargers, with the remaining 4% belonging to non-family members. Jeff Miller, Los Angeles Times, 10 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Middle English familie, from Latin familia household (including servants as well as kin of the householder), from famulus servant

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adjective

1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of family was in the 15th century
IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147
family

noun¹

1group of people related to each other家庭;家族ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large大家庭;大家族entire, whole全家a summer movie for the whole family一部供全家人一起觀看的夏季影片close, close-knit親密的/團結的家庭We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.我們家非常團結,互相扶持渡過種種危機。happy, loving, supportive幸福的/充滿愛意的/互相扶持的家庭dysfunctional不健全的家庭The movie is a portrait of a dysfunctional family.這部影片講述了一個不健全家庭的故事。nuclear, traditional核心/傳統家庭the nuclear family of parents and children父母與子女組成的核心家庭average普通家庭immediate直系親屬We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations).我們只告訴了直系親屬。extended(數代同堂的)大家庭It was difficult to maintain contact with members of his extended family.與他的大家庭成員保持聯繫很困難。lone-parent, one-parent, single-parent單親家庭the difficulties faced by one-parent families單親家庭面對的困難two-parent雙親家庭adoptive領養家庭They help find emotionally damaged children placements with adoptive families.他們幫助感情受到傷害的孩子找到領養他們的家庭。real真正的家庭patriarchal家長制的家庭military軍人家庭She grew up in a military family.她在一個軍人家庭中長大。working工人家庭middle-class, working-class, etc.中產階級、工薪階層等家庭low-income, middle-income低收入/中等收入家庭old歷史很久的家族aristocratic, imperial, noble, royal貴族家庭;帝王之家;高貴的家庭;王室powerful, prominent有權勢的/顯赫的家族affluent, landowning, rich, wealthy, well-to-do富足的/擁有地產的/富有的/殷富的/生活富裕的家庭poor貧困家庭tax incentives for low-income families對低收入家庭的減稅優惠homeless無家可歸的家庭bereaved喪親家庭a helpline set up to counsel bereaved families為喪親家庭提供咨詢的幫助熱線human人類the rights of all members of the human family人類所有成員享有的權利VERB + FAMILYbelong to, be one of, be part of, come from屬於⋯家族;是家庭的一分子;是家庭的一部份;來自⋯家庭He belonged to an aristocratic family.他出身貴族。We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family.我們和她很熟識,覺得她幾乎就是我們家的一員。Many of our students come from poor families.我們的很多學生來自貧困家庭。marry into嫁入⋯家庭She married into a wealthy family.她嫁入豪門。run in在家族中遺傳a medical condition which runs in the family家族遺傳的疾病be in在家中This painting has been in our family for generations.這幅畫在我們家已傳了好幾代。FAMILY + NOUNbackground, history家庭背景;家族史Do you know anything about her family background?你知道她的家庭背景嗎?a family history of heart disease家族心臟病史tradition家族傳統In 1941 he carried on the family tradition and enlisted in the army.他繼承了家族傳統,於 1941 年參了軍。connections, relationships, ties家族聯繫/關係/淵源They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.因為家族關係,他們寧願待在國內。group, member家族群體;家庭成員friend世交;全家人的朋友life家庭生活business家族企業home家庭住宅commitments家庭義務The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.這份工作與我應盡的家庭義務相衝突。income家庭收入doctor, physician (NAmE) 家庭醫生holiday, vacation (NAmE) 家人在一塊兒度的節日/假日feud家族世仇heirloom傳家寶motto家訓name (= surname) 姓氏planning計劃生育PREPOSITIONin a/the family在家庭中These problems occur in all families.所有家庭都有這些問題。within a/the family在家中issues which create conflict within the family導致家庭內部矛盾的問題PHRASESfamily and friends家人和朋友The support of family and friends is vital.家人和朋友的支持至關重要。a member of a family家庭成員
family

noun²

2children子女ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN ADJECTIVElarge, small子女多;子女少young年幼子女parents with young families子女尚幼的父母VERB + FAMILYhave有孩子I always wanted to have a large family.我一直想要有很多孩子。start要孩子They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他們去年結婚,打算很快就要孩子。bring up, raise撫養/養育子女It's a struggle to bring up a family on a low income.用微薄的收入撫養孩子很艱難。feed, support餵養/養育子女It is difficult for them to earn enough to feed their families.對他們而言,很難掙到足夠的錢養孩子。FAMILY + NOUNsize家庭人口Average family size has decreased since the 19th century.19 世紀以來,家庭平均人口已經減少。man居家男人a good family man, completely devoted to his wife and kids全身心投入到妻兒身上的居家好男人

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