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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11643 COCA: 9241

germ

germ /ˈʤɚm/ noun
plural germs
germ
/ˈʤɚm/
noun
plural germs
Learner's definition of GERM
[count]
biology : a very small living thing that causes disease微生物;细菌;病菌
: the origin or basis of something起源;基础
: a very small amount of something极少量
biology : something that can grow to become a whole animal, plant, etc., or one of its parts胚胎;胚芽
see also wheat germ
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11643 COCA: 9241
plural germs
1
a
: a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts
b
: the embryo with the scutellum of a cereal grain that is usually separated from the starchy endosperm during milling
2
: something that initiates development or serves as an origin : rudiments, beginning
3
: a microorganism causing disease : a pathogenic agent (such as a bacterium or virus)
broadly : microorganism

Example Sentences

the germ that causes tuberculosis the germ of an idea the germ layers of an embryo
Recent Examples on the Web The germ of the idea came to Mr. Crutchfield during a conversation with a sales representative from the West Coast, who told him about a folder, popular in California, called the Pee-Chee, which had unconventional vertical pockets. BostonGlobe.com, 26 Aug. 2022 Health officials also recommend using a thermometer to make sure foods are cooked at a temperature high enough to kill the germ. Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News, 18 Aug. 2022 Cronobacter is a germ that can live in very dry places, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Korin Miller, SELF, 1 Aug. 2022 Listeria monocytogenes is a germ that causes a serious infection known as listeriosis, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Korin Miller, Health.com, 2 Nov. 2021 Salmonella is the other dangerous germ tied to the Shoppers Drug Mart baby formula recall. Chris Smith, BGR, 23 June 2022 A half century ago, Susan had the germ of a good idea that’s grown against all odds and has captured many around these parts. Steve West, Sun Sentinel, 23 June 2022 Made from flour that uses the entire grain, including the bran and germ, whole wheat offers more fiber, protein, and vitamins than white bread. Jill Gleeson, Country Living, 15 Apr. 2022 Some of those use mRNA technology similar to the shots already sold by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech, while others use DNA, inactive virus or a small piece of a germ, such as a protein. Stephanie Armour, WSJ, 17 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

French germe, from Latin germin-, germen, from gignere to beget — more at kin

First Known Use

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of germ was circa 1550
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11643 COCA: 9241
germ

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GERM | GERM + NOUN ADJECTIVEdeadly致命的細菌The epidemic was caused by a deadly germ.這一流行病是由一種致命細菌引起的。drug-resistant, resistant有抗藥性的細菌;耐藥細菌flu, strep, typhoid, etc.流感病菌、鏈球菌、傷寒病菌等VERB + GERMcarry, spread攜帶/散播細菌Children carry all kinds of germs home from school.孩子們把各種細菌從學校帶回家中。destroy, kill殺滅/殺死細菌They used bleach to kill any germs in the sink and drain.他們用漂白劑來殺滅水池和排水溝中的細菌。GERM + NOUNwarfare細菌戰

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