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TOEFL BNC: 7802 COCA: 8067

disciple

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
disciple /dɪˈsaɪpəl/ noun
plural disciples
disciple
/dɪˈsaɪpəl/
noun
plural disciples
Learner's definition of DISCIPLE
[count]
1 
: someone who accepts and helps to spread the teachings of a famous person门徒；信徒；追随者
2 
: one of a group of 12 men who were sent out to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ : apostle耶稣的十二使徒之一

— discipleship

/dɪˈsaɪpəlˌʃɪp/ noun [noncount]
TOEFL BNC: 7802 COCA: 8067

disciple

noun

dis·​ci·​ple di-ˈsī-pəl How to pronounce disciple (audio)
1
: one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another: such as
a
Christianity : one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ's followers according to the Gospel accounts
b
: a convinced adherent of a school or individual
a disciple of Freud
2
capitalized Christianity : a member of the Disciples of Christ founded in the U.S. in 1809 that holds the Bible alone to be the rule of faith and practice, usually baptizes by immersion, and has a congregational (see congregational sense 3) polity
discipleship
di-ˈsī-pəl-ˌship How to pronounce disciple (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for disciple

follower, adherent, disciple, partisan mean one who gives full loyalty and support to another.

follower may apply to people who attach themselves either to the person or beliefs of another.

an evangelist and his followers

adherent suggests a close and persistent attachment.

adherents to Marxism

disciple implies a devoted allegiance to the teachings of one chosen as a master.

disciples of Gandhi

partisan suggests a zealous often prejudiced attachment.

partisans of the President

Example Sentences

a disciple of Sigmund Freud a circle of dedicated disciples who conscientiously wrote down everything the prophet said
Recent Examples on the Web Marie Bonaparte, Freud’s avid French disciple (and Napoleon’s great-grandniece), put up much of the de facto ransom money to win his freedom. Andrew Nagorski, WSJ, 18 Aug. 2022 Not Ebrahim Raisi, a disciple of Mr. Khamenei, who rose through the republic’s police state because of his zeal and ruthlessness. Reuel Marc Gerecht And Ray Takeyh, WSJ, 26 July 2022 Vance has become a disciple of Trump’s anti-elite posture. Dan Balz, Anchorage Daily News, 7 May 2022 But inevitably, morale cratered, the business wobbled, the stock price sank and the Welch disciple was sent packing. New York Times, 21 May 2022 Irving Fisher led the charge in the first half of the the past century, followed by his disciple Friedman, whom this writer met as a MBA student at the University of Chicago in the 1970s and frequently interviewed as a journalist. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 13 Apr. 2022 Orbán is clearly a European conservative, and not a disciple of Adam Smith or F. A. Hayek. John Fund, National Review, 29 Mar. 2022 Boston star Jayson Tatum is a Kobe Bryant disciple who even wore a Bryant armband for Game 7 in the Eastern Conference finals. Dan Woike, Los Angeles Times, 15 June 2022 Pellegrino Artusi is known as Italy's culinary godfather, and Tucci turned to Artusi disciple Barbara Asioli to learn how to make his version of Bolognese ragu. CNN, 21 Mar. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "follower of Jesus, one of the apostles, pupil," in part going back to Old English discipul, in part borrowed from Anglo-French disciple, both borrowed from Late Latin discipulus "follower of Christ, apostle" (translation of Greek mathētḗs), going back to Latin, "pupil, learner," of uncertain origin

Note: Traditionally explained as a derivative of discere "to learn," but the second element -pulus is neither a known word nor a suffix. According to an alternative explanation, the base is nominalized from an unattested verb *discipere, putatively, "to grasp, comprehend," from dis- dis- and capere "to take, seize" (cf. disceptāre "to dispute, debate," supposedly a frequentative from this verb); this is semantically questionable, however, and -ulus is any case not an agentive suffix.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of disciple was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 7802 COCA: 8067
disciple

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLE ADJECTIVE➤ardent, devoted, faithful, loyal狂熱的／虔誠的／忠實的／忠誠的信徒◇She was an ardent disciple of Freud.她是弗洛伊德的狂熱信奉者。➤beloved受寵愛的信徒◇John, the beloved disciple of Jesus耶穌的愛徒約翰VERB + DISCIPLE➤become成為信徒▸➤make使成為信徒◇He commanded them to go out and make disciples of all nations.他命令他們走遍四方，使世界各國的人都成為信徒。

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