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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318

lead

1 lead /ˈliːd/ verb
leads; led /ˈlɛd/ ; leading
1 lead
/ˈliːd/
verb
leads; led /ˈlɛd/ ; leading
Learner's definition of LEAD
: to guide someone to a place especially by going in front带路;领路;引领
[no object]
[+ object]
often + to
often used as (be) led常用作(be) led
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] : to go or be at the front part of (something)走在…前列;处于…前面
[no object] : to lie or go in a specified direction通向;通往
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to guide the actions of a person or group : to be in charge of a person, group, activity, etc.领导;率领;掌管
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to cause (a person, group, etc.) to do something or to follow some course of action促使(…做某事)
usually followed by to or to + verb通常接to或动词不定式
: to be first, best, or ahead in a race or competition领先;居于首位
[no object]
[+ object]
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] : to go through (life) in a certain way : to have (a specified kind of life)过(…生活)
: to begin play in a card game with (a certain card or kind of card)开牌;率先出牌
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] : to guide a dance partner through the steps of a dance带舞伴跳舞
[+ object] law : to ask (a witness) a question in a way that suggests what the answer should be : to ask (a witness) a leading question对(证人)进行诱询

lead off

[phrasal verb]
lead off or lead (something) off or lead off (something)
: to start something (such as an activity or performance) in a specified way(以…方式)开始(某活动、演出等)
baseball : to be the first batter in an inning(每局)做第一位上场的击球手
see also leadoff

lead on

[phrasal verb]
lead (someone) on
: to cause (someone) to wrongly continue believing or doing something哄骗;使误信;误导

lead someone a merry chase

(US) old-fashioned or British lead someone a (merry) dance
: to cause a series of troubles or worries for (someone)给某人造成许多麻烦(或忧虑)

lead someone (around) by the nose

see 1nose

lead someone down/up the garden path

informal
: to deceive someone : to cause someone to go, think, or proceed wrongly欺骗;误导

lead the way

: to be the first person to go somewhere领路;带路
often used figuratively常用作比喻

lead to

[phrasal verb]
lead to (something)
: to result in (something)导致
see also 1lead 1a, 4 (above)

lead up to

[phrasal verb]
lead up to (something)
: to occur in the time that comes before (something)先于…发生
: to come before and help to cause (something)导致
: to come before and help to introduce (something)是…的先导

lead with

[phrasal verb]
lead with (something)
: to begin something (such as a story or speech) with (something specified)以…开始(故事、演讲等)
: to begin a series of punches in boxing with (a punch thrown by a specified hand)以(…拳)率先出击

the blind leading the blind

see 1blind
2 lead /ˈliːd/ noun
plural leads
2 lead
/ˈliːd/
noun
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
the lead
: a position that is ahead of others领先地位;带头位置
: a position that is ahead of others in a race or competition(在比赛或竞争中)领先
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[count] : the amount or distance by which someone or something is ahead in a race or competition超前量;领先的距离usually singular通常用单数
[count] : a piece of information that could help produce a desired result线索
especially : a piece of information that might help in solving a crime(尤指有助于破案的)线索
[count]
: the main role in a movie or play(电影或戏剧中的)主角
also : someone who plays the main role in movie or play(在电影或戏剧中)扮演主角的人
: the main performer in a group领唱;首席乐手
usually used before another noun通常用于另一名词前
[count]
: the beginning part of a news story导语
: the most important news story in a newspaper or broadcast(报纸或电台的)要闻,头条
[count] baseball : a position taken by a runner at a distance from a base before a pitch is thrown(投球前跑垒员的)离垒
[count] chiefly British : 1leash
[count] chiefly British : a wire that carries electricity from a source to an electrical device (such as a lamp or radio) : an electrical cord电线;导线

follow someone's lead

: to do the same thing that someone else has done仿效他人
compare 3lead
3 lead /ˈlɛd/ noun
plural leads
3 lead
/ˈlɛd/
noun
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
[noncount] : a heavy and soft metal that has a gray color
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
: a thin stick of dark material used in pencils to make marks(铅笔中的)铅芯
[noncount]
[count]
[noncount] chiefly US, informal : bullets子弹

get the lead out

US, informal
: to begin going or moving more quickly加快步伐

go over/down like a lead balloon

see 1balloon
compare 2lead

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