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IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692

blood

blood /ˈblʌd/ noun
blood
/ˈblʌd/
noun
Learner's definition of BLOOD
[noncount]
: the red liquid that flows through the bodies of people and animals血;血液
see also bad blood, cold-blooded, full-blooded, hot-blooded, red-blooded, warm-blooded
used to say that a person's ancestors were of a particular kind血统
see also blue blood, blue-blooded
: members of a team, company, or organization成员;人员usually used in the phrases new blood or young blood通常用于短语new blood或young blood

blood and guts

see 1gut

blood is thicker than water

◊ The saying blood is thicker than water means that a person's family is more important than a person's other relationships or needs.血浓于水;亲人总比外人亲

blood is up

◊ In British English, when you say that someone's blood is up, you mean that someone is angry and wants to fight or argue.怒气冲天;怒不可遏

blood on your hands

◊ If someone's blood is on your hands, you are responsible for that person's death.对某人的死负有责任

by blood

: by a relationship that connects two people through their natural parents, grandparents, etc.血缘关系

draw blood

: to take blood from a person's body for medical reasons抽血
: to cause blood to flow from a person's body使出血;使流血
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻

flesh and blood

see 1flesh

in cold blood

: in a deliberate way : following a plan蓄意地;有预谋地

in your blood

◊ If something (such as an ability or activity) is in your blood, it is part of your nature and is often shared by your family members.与生俱来的;遗传下来的;先天就有的

make someone's blood boil

: to make someone very angry使某人怒不可遏;使某人怒火中烧

make someone's blood curdle

or make someone's blood run cold
: to cause someone to be very afraid or disgusted使某人不寒而栗;使某人厌恶

out for blood

◊ If you are out for blood or out for someone's blood, you are very angry and you want to kill someone or to cause someone pain or discomfort.恨不得要某人的命;要让某人痛苦(或不痛快)

spill/shed blood

: to kill people violently屠杀;残杀

sweat blood

informal
: to care a lot about something and work very hard for it累死累活地干;卖命地干

taste blood

informal
: to experience pleasure as a result of defeating an opponent尝到胜利的甜头;体验到胜利的喜悦
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692

blood

1 of 2

noun

often attributive
1
a(1)
: the fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body
(2)
: a comparable fluid of an invertebrate
b
: a fluid resembling blood
2
: the shedding of blood
also : the taking of life
3
a
: lifeblood
broadly : life
b
: human stock or lineage
especially : royal lineage
a prince of the blood
c
: relationship by descent from a common ancestor : kinship
d
: persons related through common descent : kindred
e(1)
: honorable or high birth or descent
(2)
: descent from parents of recognized breed or pedigree
4
a
: blood regarded as the seat of the emotions : temper
b
obsolete : lust
c
: a showy foppish man : rake
5
: members of a team, staff, or organization : personnel
a company in need of new blood
6
informal : an African American male
used especially among Black people

blood

2 of 2

verb

blooded; blooding; bloods

transitive verb

1
: to stain or wet with blood
2
archaic : bleed sense 1
3
: to expose (a hunting dog) to sight, scent, or taste of the blood of its prey
4
: to give experience to
troops blooded in battle
Phrases
in one's blood
: ingrained in one's nature : occurring as an innate or seemingly hereditary principle, inclination, or talent
with two parents who are painters, art is in her blood

Example Sentences

Noun The accident victim has already lost a lot of blood. the blood in your veins
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
According to court records, authorities found a trail of blood leading from Boggs’s body across the floor to the bedroom, down the hallway and to the living room. Keith L. Alexander, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 Theranos claimed its technology could accurately and efficiently test for conditions like cancer and diabetes with just a few drops of blood. Rishi Iyengar, CNN, 6 Sep. 2022 Bracken’s system also contained 0.012 milligrams of fentanyl per liter of blood — a lethal dose. Seth Harp, Rolling Stone, 4 Sep. 2022 MyNetDiary also offers a separate but similar app for diabetics, Diabetes Tracker, which allows users to input medications and to monitor, track and set targets for blood glucose levels. Amy Fischer Ms, Rd, Good Housekeeping, 30 Aug. 2022 The rousing theme music remains the same, but the setting is constrained, with rivers of blood coursing through the walls of Old Valyria, the ancestral home of the Targaryen family. David Sims, The Atlantic, 29 Aug. 2022 The 22-year-old was scrubbed, cut in half and drained of blood. Stephanie Nolasco, Fox News, 28 Aug. 2022 Photos of their bodies lying in pools of blood were shared across Telegram after the fact. Beatrice Dupuy, Anchorage Daily News, 27 Aug. 2022 Groton police found the body of Mary Fairbairn, 57, lying in bed in a pool of blood. BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022
Verb
Having a hepatitis B or C infection can also be a trigger, as can blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 8 Aug. 2022 Haji believes Vipingo Ridge's efforts to blood the next generation of golfing talent are reflective of the sport's increasing popularity in Kenya. Jack Bantock, CNN, 6 May 2022 How long after getting the J&J vaccine can blood clots occur? Adrianna Rodriguez, USA TODAY, 19 Dec. 2021 The challenge of 2020 will be starting to blood them in the big leagues without overwhelming them, allowing the players to finish their development at a reasonable pace. Jon Meoli, baltimoresun.com, 7 Apr. 2021 Some COVID-19 patients have been found to have blood oxygen levels below 65%. Mark Johnson, USA TODAY, 18 May 2020 Some COVID-19 patients have been found to have blood oxygen levels below 65%. Mark Johnson, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 16 May 2020 Additionally, some research says that dinosaurs were neither warm- or cold-blooded but lived in the space in between, known as mesotherms. Daisy Hernandez, Popular Mechanics, 19 Feb. 2020 White sharks, another winter visitor to Florida waters, are warm blooded, and can handle a wider range of temperatures. Kimberly Miller, USA TODAY, 25 Jan. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English blōd; akin to Old High German bluot blood

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

1590, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of blood was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692
blood

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BLOOD | VERB + BLOOD | BLOOD + VERB | BLOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcold, hot, warm冷血;熱血;溫血clotted, congealed, dried凝結的血;乾結的血fresh新鮮的血arterial, venous動脈血;靜脈血menstrual經血contaminated受到污染的血aristocratic, blue, noble, pure, royal貴族/上流/高貴/純正/皇家血統I doubt if I have a single drop of aristocratic blood in my veins.我看我身上沒有一丁點兒貴族血統。African, Irish, Mediterranean, etc.非洲、愛爾蘭、地中海等血統animal, human動物的血;人血fake假血... OF BLOODdrop, pool, trickle一滴血;一攤血;細細的血流The body lay in a pool of blood.屍體躺在血泊之中。A thin trickle of blood ran down from a cut above her eye.一道細細的血流從她眼角上方的傷口流下來。spots, traces血斑;血跡He worked to remove all traces of blood.他忙着清除所有的血跡。VERB + BLOODlose失血She'd lost a lot of blood and doctors decided to do a transfusion.她大量失血,醫生決定輸血。shed, spill (literary) 使流血He was a hot-headed youth, always too quick to shed blood.他是個魯莽的年輕人,總是動輒出手傷人。donate, give獻血The hospital appealed for more people to donate blood.醫院呼籲更多的人獻血。pump輸送血液The heart pumps blood around the body.心臟把血液輸送到全身。collect, draw採血;抽血Samples of blood were drawn using sterile syringes.血液樣本是用消毒針管採集的。choke on被血嗆住He choked on his own blood after being shot in the throat.他喉嚨中彈,鮮血嗆得他透不過氣來。smear, wipe沾上血;抹上血There was blood smeared down his shirt.他襯衣上有一片血污。BLOOD + VERBdribble, drip, flow, gush, ooze, run, seep, splash, spurt, stream, trickle, well, well up血滴下;血流出;血湧出;血滲出;血濺出;血噴出;血細細地流出Blood oozed slowly from the corner of his mouth.鮮血從他的嘴角慢慢滲出。spread血流淌開來The blood spread rapidly from where he lay.鮮血從他躺的地方很快流淌開來。spatter sth, splatter血飛濺Blood spattered the seats of the vehicle.鮮血飛濺到車子的座位上。soak sth, soak into sth血滲透進⋯cake sth, stain sth血乾結在⋯;血沾污⋯Dried blood caked his hands.他的雙手上乾結着一層血。clot, coagulate, congeal血液凝結circulate血液循環He rubbed his limbs vigorously to get the blood circulating.他用力摩擦四肢讓血液循環起來。course, rush, surge血液奔流I felt the blood coursing in my veins as I ran.我跑步時感覺血液在血管裏奔湧。The blood rushed to her face as she realized her error.當她意識到了自己的錯誤時血一下子湧上了她的臉。pound, pulse血管突突直跳The blood pounded in her ears.她耳朵裏的血管突突直跳。drain血流乾The blood drained from his face when I told him the news.我告訴他這個消息的時候,他的臉變得煞白。freeze, run cold, turn cold, turn to ice嚇壞了;不寒而慄Our blood ran cold at the thought of how easily we could have been killed.一想到當時很容易就會被殺掉,我們就嚇得渾身冰涼。BLOOD + NOUNcell血細胞group, type (especially NAmE) 血型What blood group are you? (BrE) 你是什麼血型?What blood type do you have? (NAmE) 你是什麼血型?sample, test血液樣本;血液檢查count血細胞計數Her white blood cell count is slightly elevated.她的白細胞計數稍微偏高。loss失血donation, donor獻血;獻血者bank血庫circulation, flow, supply血(液)循環;血流量;血供 (see also blood pressure, blood vessel) clot, coagulation血塊;凝血disease, disorder, poisoning血液病;敗血症cholesterol, glucose, sugar血膽固醇;血糖transfusion輸血PREPOSITIONin blood在血中His shirt was soaked in blood.他的襯衣被血浸透了。in sb's/the blood在血液中Traces of an illegal substance were found in his blood.在他的血液中發現了違禁物質的成分。blood from從⋯流出的血My handkerchief was soaked in blood from my nose.我的鼻血把手帕都浸透了。PHRASEScaked in blood, caked with blood乾結着一層血The dog's fur was caked in blood when we found him.我們找到這隻狗的時候,它的毛都被血凝住了。covered in blood, covered with blood覆蓋着一層血He was lying on the floor, covered in blood.他躺在地板上,全身是血。in cold blood殘忍並蓄意地He shot them in cold blood (= in a way that was planned and deliberately cruel).他殘忍地射殺了他們。

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