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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068

sacrifice
1 sacrifice /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/ noun
plural sacrifices
1 sacrifice
/ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/
noun
plural sacrifices
Learner's definition of SACRIFICE
1 
: the act of giving up something that you want to keep especially in order to get or do something else or to help someone牺牲
[count]
[noncount]
2 
a  : an act of killing a person or animal in a religious ceremony as an offering to please a god（杀人或动物）献祭
[count]
[noncount]
b  [count] : a person or animal that is killed in a sacrifice（人或动物被杀死用作）祭品，供品
3 
[count] baseball : sacrifice bunt
2 sacrifice /ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/ verb
sacrifices; sacrificed; sacrificing
2 sacrifice
/ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/
verb
sacrifices; sacrificed; sacrificing
Learner's definition of SACRIFICE
1 
: to give up (something that you want to keep) especially in order to get or do something else or to help someone为…而放弃；为…做出牺牲；献出
[+ object]
[no object]
2 
[+ object] : to kill (a person or animal) in a religious ceremony as an offering to please a god献祭；以…为祭品
3 
baseball
a  [no object] : to make a sacrifice bunt做牺牲打
b  [+ object] : to cause (a base runner) to go to the next base by making a sacrifice bunt以牺牲打使（跑垒员）上垒 — usually used as (be) sacrificed通常用作(be) sacrificed
IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068

sacrifice

1 of 2

noun

sac·​ri·​fice ˈsa-krə-ˌfīs How to pronounce sacrifice (audio)
 also  -fəs,
 or  -ˌfīz
1
: an act of offering to a deity something precious
especially : the killing of a victim on an altar
2
: something offered in sacrifice
3
a
: destruction or surrender of something for the sake of something else
b
: something given up or lost
the sacrifices made by parents
4
: loss
goods sold at a sacrifice
5
: sacrifice bunt

sacrifice

2 of 2

verb

sacrificed; sacrificing

transitive verb

1
: to offer as a sacrifice
2
: to suffer loss of, give up, renounce, injure, or destroy especially for an ideal, belief, or end
3
: to sell at a loss
4
: to advance (a base runner) by means of a sacrifice bunt
5
: to kill (an animal) as part of a scientific experiment

intransitive verb

1
: to make or perform the rites of a sacrifice
2
: to make a sacrifice hit in baseball
sacrificer noun

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun The war required everyone to make sacrifices. No sacrifice is too great when it comes to her children. He made many personal sacrifices to provide help to the city's homeless people. The war required much sacrifice from everyone. a place where priests performed human sacrifices in ancient rituals The villagers hoped the gods would accept their sacrifice. The goat was offered as a sacrifice. The runner went to second base on a sacrifice. Verb She's had to sacrifice a lot for her family. He sacrificed his personal life in order to get ahead in his career. I want to follow a diet that is healthful without sacrificing taste. She was able to ask for their help without sacrificing her dignity. She was willing to suffer, sacrifice, and work for success. a place where people were sacrificed in ancient rituals He sacrificed in his first at bat. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints gave up polygamy in the 19th century under pressure from Washington, and obviously human sacrifice would never be tolerated. William A. Galston, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Nowhere in Europe would the sacrifice be greater than here in Groningen, a province on the North Sea. Anthony Faiola, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Sep. 2022 Because Afghan soldiers just felt that their corrupt government was not worth the sacrifice of their lives. Los Angeles Times, 5 Sep. 2022 But as always, freedom does not come without sacrifice. Leo Barraclough, Variety, 31 Aug. 2022 Shoes like the Chaco Z/1 and ECCO Yucatans are designed with arch support built into the footbed and midsole, while minimalist shoes like the Bedrock Cairn and XERO Genesis sacrifice arch support to offer a more barefoot feel. Hannah Singleton, SELF, 29 Aug. 2022 Gwen’s sacrifice, in particular, really affected me, especially as Hans Zimmer and Steve Mazzaro’s score swelled over it. Brian Davids, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Aug. 2022 People may prove more amenable to sacrifice than politicians imagine. Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 27 Aug. 2022 The system ends up becoming a grotesque cycle of corporeal sacrifice. WIRED, 26 Aug. 2022
Verb
This budget-friendly meal kit comes at a considerably lower price point than most but doesn't sacrifice quality or recipe variety. Good Housekeeping, 15 Sep. 2022 As the suit becomes more of an occasional piece than a daily driver for many, clients can create a casual uniform that doesn’t sacrifice tailoring’s polish. Alexander Freeling, Robb Report, 14 Sep. 2022 Complete your fall clothing capsule with a cardigan that doesn't sacrifice fashion but still keeps you perfectly cozy all season. Melissa Epifano, Peoplemag, 10 Sep. 2022 An equally can’t-go-wrong place to score comfy clothing that doesn’t sacrifice style is Madewell. Daisy Maldonado, SELF, 25 Aug. 2022 Over those two EPs — and their corresponding, exceptionally out-there remix projects — Jockstrap have honed an adventurous, irreverent approach to music that doesn’t sacrifice songcraft or feeling. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 17 Aug. 2022 In addition to their whole wheat & oat variety and their gluten-free mix, this 50 superfoods mix packs in tons of fruits and veggies but doesn't sacrifice flavor or texture. Good Housekeeping, 16 Aug. 2022 For a gluten-free and vegan treat that doesn't sacrifice pumpkin spice flavor, Partake steps up to the plate. Sabrina Weiss, Peoplemag, 12 Aug. 2022 McLaren both design products guided by the same core principle: Exceptional performance that doesn’t sacrifice luxury or aesthetics. Brett Braley, Robb Report, 3 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin sacrificium, from sacr-, sacer + facere to make — more at do

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sacrifice was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing sacrifice

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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice

noun¹

 1giving sth up放棄ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, huge, real, tremendous重大犧牲；巨大犧牲▸➤financial, personal經濟上的／個人犧牲▸➤heroic, noble英勇的／崇高的犧牲▸➤final, supreme, ultimate獻出生命；最重大的犧牲◇Soldiers who die for their country have made the supreme sacrifice.那些為國捐軀的士兵們作出了最大的犧牲。VERB + SACRIFICE➤be犧牲◇I know it's a sacrifice for you, but please try to understand.我知道這對你來說是種犧牲，但是還請你理解。➤make作出犧牲▸➤involve, mean, require意味着犧牲；需要作出犧牲◇Completing the course will require sacrifice.修完這門課程需要作出犧牲。
sacrifice

noun²

 2part of a ceremony儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤animal, human動物祭祀；人祭▸➤pagan, religious, ritual異教祭祀；宗教祭祀；獻祭儀式▸➤blood血祭VERB + SACRIFICE➤perform舉行祭祀儀式▸➤offer (sth as)（以⋯）獻祭PREPOSITION➤sacrifice to獻給⋯的祭品◇Food and wine were offered as sacrifices to the gods.食物和酒被作為貢品獻給眾神。
sacrifice

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gladly, willingly樂意／願意犧牲VERB + SACRIFICE➤be forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫犧牲；不得不犧牲▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to準備／打算／願意犧牲◇She was prepared to sacrifice having a family in order to pursue her career.為了追求事業她甘願放棄成家。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯而犧牲◇soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country為國捐軀的士兵們➤to因⋯而犧牲◇In her writing, clarity is sometimes sacrificed to (= for the sake of) brevity.她的寫作有時為追求簡短而損害了意思的清晰表達。PHRASES➤sacrifice sth for the sake of sth為⋯而犧牲⋯◇Comfort has been sacrificed for the sake of improved performance.為了提高性能而捨棄了舒適。

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