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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 958 COCA: 803

lay

1 lay /ˈleɪ/ verb
lays; laid /ˈleɪd/ ; laying
1 lay
/ˈleɪ/
verb
lays; laid /ˈleɪd/ ; laying
Learner's definition of LAY
[+ object] : to place (someone or something) down gently in a flat position安放,平放(某人或某物);放置
often + down
see also lay down (below)
[+ object]
: to place (something) into position on or along a surface : to build or set (something) on or in the ground or another surface(在地面、地下等)铺放,铺设
often + down
often used figuratively常用作比喻
chiefly US : to spread (something) over a surface摊开;涂;敷
[+ object] : bury 1 a
[no object] informal : to be in a flat position on a surface : lie平卧;平放;平躺
◊ The use of lay to mean “lie” occurs commonly in informal speech but it is regarded as an error by many people.*lay的这一用法在非正式口语中很常见,但很多人认为这一用法是错误的。
[+ object]
: to beat or strike (something) down with force使倒伏;击倒
: to change the condition of something in a specified way使…发生某种变化
of a bird, insect, etc. : to produce (an egg) outside of the body : to push (an egg) out of the body(鸟、昆虫等)下蛋,产卵
[+ object]
[no object]
see also lay an egg at 1egg
[+ object]used like make, place, or put in various phrases用于各种短语,用法相当于make、place或put
[+ object] : to make (something) ready : to prepare (something)准备好;预备
[+ object] informal : to risk losing (money) if your guess about what will happen is wrong : bet打赌;下赌注
10 
[+ object] informal + offensive : to have sex with someone与某人性交usually used in the phrase get laid通常用于短语get laid

lay aside

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) aside or lay aside (something)
: to place (something) to one side把(某物)放在一边
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to keep (something) for special or future use : to reserve or save (something)留存备用

lay by

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) by or lay by (something)
: to keep (something) for special or future use留存备用

lay charges

British
: to accuse someone officially of doing something illegal指控

lay claim to

see 2claim

lay down

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) down or lay down (something)
: to clearly state (a rule, standard, guideline, etc.)规定,制定(规则、标准、指导方针等)
: to stop using (something)停止使用(某物)
lay (a weapon) down or lay down (a weapon) : to put (a weapon) down and stop fighting放下(武器)
lay down your life formal : to give up your life for a good purpose : to die for a good cause(为崇高事业而)牺牲生命
lay down the law : to make a strong statement about what someone is or is not allowed to do制定法则;严格规定
see also 1lay 1 (above)

lay eyes on

see 1eye

lay hold of

see 2hold

lay in

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) in or lay in (something)
: to get and store (a supply of something) for future use储存

lay into

[phrasal verb]
lay into (someone or something) informal
: to angrily attack or criticize (someone or something)痛打;痛斥

lay it on the line

see 1line

lay off

[phrasal verb]
lay (someone) off or lay off (someone) : to stop employing (someone) because there is not enough work(因开工不足)解雇,使下岗
see also layoff
lay off (something) informal : to stop doing, using, eating, or drinking (something)停止做(某事)
lay off or lay off (someone) informal : to leave someone alone : to stop annoying someone停止烦扰(某人)

lay on

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) on or lay on (something)
: to spread (something) over a surface把(某物)铺开;在表面抹
often used figuratively常用作比喻
British : to provide (something) for someone为某人提供(某物)
lay it on (thick) informal : to speak in a way that is exaggerated and not sincere说得过分;虚伪夸张;竭力恭维

lay out

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) out or lay out (something)
: to place (something) on a surface in a carefully arranged way仔细摆放
: to arrange (something) in a particular pattern or design排列;布置
see also layout
: to plan the details of (something)周密计划;筹划
: to explain the details of (something)详细解释
informal : to spend (money)花钱
see also outlay
lay (someone's body) out or lay out (someone's body) : to prepare (someone's dead body) so that it can be seen by family and friends before it is buried陈列(某人的遗体)供亲友瞻仰
lay (someone) out or lay out (someone) informal : to make (someone) unconscious : to knock (someone) out打晕;击倒

lay over

[phrasal verb] US
: to make a stop in the middle of a journey中途停留
lay (someone) over : to cause (someone) to stop in the middle of a journey使(某人)中途停留usually used as (be) laid over通常用作(be) laid over
see also layover

lay siege to

see siege

lay (someone) to rest

see 2rest

lay to rest (something)

or lay (something) to rest
see 2rest

lay up

[phrasal verb]
lay (something) up or lay up (something)
old-fashioned : to store (something)贮备;贮存
: to take (something) out of active use or service搁置
lay (someone) up or lay up (someone) : to cause (someone) to stay at home or in bed because of illness or injury使(因病)卧床;使(因伤)待在家中
usually used as (be) laid up通常用作(be) laid up

lay waste to

: to cause very bad damage to (something)损毁;毁坏

lay your hands on

see 1hand

the goose that lays the golden egg

see 1goose
2 lay /ˈleɪ/ noun
plural lays
2 lay
/ˈleɪ/
noun
plural lays
Learner's definition of LAY
[count] informal + offensive
: a person who is being described as a sexual partner性伙伴
see also lay of the land
3 lay
3 lay
Learner's definition of LAY
past tense of 1lie
4 lay /ˈleɪ/ adjective
4 lay
/ˈleɪ/
adjective
Learner's definition of LAY
always used before a noun
: not trained in a certain profession : not having a lot of knowledge about a certain thing外行的
: belonging to a religion but not officially a priest, minister, etc.平信徒的;非神职人员的;世俗的

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