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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793

surgery

surgery /ˈsɚʤəri/ noun
plural surgeries
surgery
/ˈsɚʤəri/
noun
plural surgeries
Learner's definition of SURGERY
: medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into someone's body in order to repair or remove damaged or diseased parts外科手术
[noncount]
[count]
(chiefly US)
see also plastic surgery
[noncount] chiefly US : the area in a hospital where surgery is performed手术室
compare operating room
[count] British : a place where a doctor or dentist treats people门诊室
[noncount] British : office hours 3
[count] British : a special period of time when people can visit a member of the British Parliament to ask questions(英国议员的)接待时间
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793

surgery

noun

sur·​gery ˈsərj-rē How to pronounce surgery (audio)
ˈsər-jə-
plural surgeries
1
: a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and conditions requiring or amenable to operative or manual procedures
2
: alterations made as if by surgery
literary surgery
3
a
British : a physician's or dentist's office
b
: a room or area where surgery is performed
4
a
: the work done by a surgeon
b

Example Sentences

He's a specialist in brain surgery. The doctor has recommended surgery. He has recently undergone surgery on his shoulder. a doctor who has performed many surgeries The patient was taken directly to surgery.
Recent Examples on the Web Smith missed last season with an injury and had elbow surgery in August. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 11 Sep. 2022 Etienne, the career leading rusher in Atlantic Coast Conference history, suffered a foot injury in a preseason game and had season-ending surgery. Mark Long, Orlando Sentinel, 9 Sep. 2022 Rookie RB Kyren Williams will have surgery on a high ankle sprain after getting hurt early in his NFL debut. Greg Beacham, ajc, 9 Sep. 2022 Edwards recently had surgery to repair a tear in his left shoulder, the ultimate adversity for a high school athlete in his prime. Robert Fenbers, cleveland, 7 Sep. 2022 Smith had the surgery in late September, rehabbed away from the facility for a month and returned to the facility in early November. Tom Silverstein, USA TODAY, 7 Sep. 2022 Red Sox pitcher Tanner Houck will have back surgery Tuesday, manager Alex Cora announced early Saturday afternoon. Julian Mcwilliams, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Sep. 2022 Polyps in her vocal cords forced her to have surgery and postpone several concerts — including a Milwaukee show initially set for last December. Piet Levy, Journal Sentinel, 3 Sep. 2022 Among the dead was a 70-year-old woman who had gallbladder surgery at the clinic, Ruiz said. Dennis Romero, NBC News, 3 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English surgerie, from Anglo-French cirurgerie, surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Greek cheirourgia, from cheirourgos surgeon, from cheirourgos doing by hand, from cheir hand + ergon work — more at chir-, work

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of surgery was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery

noun¹

1medical treatment醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmajor, radical大手術;根治的手術minor小手術extensive大範圍的手術further進一步的手術successful, unsuccessful成功的/不成功的手術keyhole, laser微創/激光手術invasive開刀手術One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微創手術是他的專長之一。elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory非必需/緊急/實驗性/診察性手術They discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他們對病人是否應該支付選擇性手術的全部費用進行了討論。day, outpatient (NAmE) 門診手術cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive整容/整形/修復手術cataract, eye白內障/眼部手術bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart心臟搭橋手術;心臟外科手術;心臟直視手術to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠狀動脈搭橋手術abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc.腹部、腦部、胃部、整形、兒科等手術elbow, hip, knee, etc.肘部、髖部、膝部等手術... replacement⋯置換手術patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髖關節置換手術後正在康復的病人general普通外科手術VERB + SURGERYget, have, undergo做手術;接受手術She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝蓋動過一次小手術。She had three surgeries over ten days. (NAmE) 10 天當中她做了 3 次手術。do, perform做手術;施行手術He has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他為病人做心臟手術已有 10 年之久。need, require需要動手術recommend建議動手術consider考慮動手術come off (used about sportspeople用於運動員) (NAmE) 手術後復出a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手術後復出的左撇子擊球手PREPOSITIONafter surgery, before surgery, during surgery手術後;手術前;手術中She felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部動了大手術後,她有 6 個月時間一直感到身體虛弱。surgery for對⋯的手術emergency surgery for appendicitis闌尾炎緊急手術surgery on在⋯上的手術She had surgery on her knee.她膝部動了手術。surgery to在⋯部位上的手術After the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故後她臉部需要做大面積的整形手術。
surgery

noun²

2 (BrE) place/time a doctor/dentist sees patients診所;門診時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | SURGERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEopen開門的診所afternoon, evening, morning下午/晚間/上午門診dental, doctor's, GP's, veterinary牙科/醫生/全科/獸醫診所VERB + SURGERYdo, have, hold接診;應診I'll do morning surgery, if you like.如果你願意,我上午接診吧。She has a morning surgery.她上午接診。He holds surgery from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.他上午 10 點到下午 1 點接診。attend, go to就診;去診所those attending the doctor's surgery with physical symptoms那些身體不適去看醫生的人I'll have to go to the surgery to pick up the prescription.我要去診所取藥方。SURGERY + NOUNhours門診時間PREPOSITIONin a/the surgery在診所Dr Smith isn't in the surgery today.史密斯醫生今天不在診所。

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