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IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775

ego

ego /ˈiːgoʊ/ noun
plural egos
ego
/ˈiːgoʊ/
noun
plural egos
Learner's definition of EGO
[count]
: the opinion that you have about yourself自尊;自我价值
psychology : a part of the mind that senses and adapts to the real world自我 compare id, superego

massage your ego

see 2massage
see also alter ego
IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775

ego

noun

ˈē-(ˌ)gō How to pronounce ego (audio)
 also  ˈe-
plural egos
1
: the self especially as contrasted with another self or the world
2
3
: the one of the three divisions of the psyche in psychoanalytic theory that serves as the organized conscious mediator between the person and reality especially by functioning both in the perception of and adaptation to reality compare id, superego
egoless adjective

Did you know?

Ego is the Latin word for "I." So if a person seems to begin every sentence with "I", it's sometimes a sign of a big ego. It was the psychologist Sigmund Freud (well, actually his original translator) who put ego into the popular vocabulary, but what he meant by the word is complex, so only other psychologists really use it in the Freudian sense. The rest of us generally use ego simply to mean one's sense of self-worth, whether exaggerated or not. When used in the "exaggerated" sense, ego is almost the same thing as conceit. Meeting a superstar athlete without a trace of this kind of ego would be a most refreshing experience. But having a reasonable sense of your own worth is no sin. Life's little everyday victories are good—in fact, necessary—for a healthy ego.

Example Sentences

I have enough ego not to want to give up easily in any contest or competition. a star athlete with a refreshing lack of ego
Recent Examples on the Web For his 2006 book, The Omnivore’s Dilemma, Michael Pollan went on his first boar hunt, and wrote about it with an ego-free eloquence rarely associated with the pursuit. Rachel Levin, Bon Appétit, 19 Sep. 2022 Though Boyega is excellent as a king smart enough to know the difference between pride and ego, the women are more than enough on their own, and the movie hinges on the strength of their fierce collective presence. Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 16 Sep. 2022 After all, in the startup industry, ego is often described as the very boost that sells the vision to investors. Jessica Mathews, Fortune, 12 Sep. 2022 Both of us succeed with a combination of ego and humility. Daniel Rasmussen, WSJ, 6 Sep. 2022 Predators know all too well that ego—and its attendant dread of public ridicule—can be a powerful deterrent to reporting art crimes. Julie Belcove, Robb Report, 28 Aug. 2022 The only hope is a new ego that can rein in the dysfunctional superego. Andrew Hartz, WSJ, 7 Aug. 2022 Whereas Walter White, to me, is driven more by this really angry, really selfish and self-centered ego. Dan Snierson, EW.com, 16 Aug. 2022 Great leaders, salespeople and relationship builders are vigilant and upfront about communicating expertise to build trust—using actions and language rather than ego and expectation. Amiee Ball, Forbes, 10 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, I — more at i

First Known Use

1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ego was in 1789
IELTS BNC: 5737 COCA: 4775
ego

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EGO | EGO + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, bloated, enormous, huge, inflated, large, massive, strong自大;極其自負;膨脹的自我a conceited man with a very big ego自高自大的人fragile, weak脆弱的/虛弱的自尊心bruised, wounded受挫的/受傷的自尊He was lucky to escape with just a bruised ego when he fell off his bike.他從自行車上摔了下來,幸好只是傷了點兒自尊心。healthy健全的自尊心human, male人類的/雄性的自尊VERB + EGOhave有自尊心He has a huge ego.他有很強烈的自尊心。boost, feed, flatter, inflate, massage, stroke增強自尊心;滿足虛榮心;使自信心膨脹;撫慰自尊心She likes to mix with people who flatter her ego.她喜歡和滿足她虛榮心的人在一塊兒。satisfy滿足自尊心protect保護自尊bruise, crush, damage, deflate, dent, hurt, wound挫傷自尊心;打擊自信心;傷害自尊心EGO + NOUNboost自尊心提升gratification (especially NAmE) 虛榮心的滿足trip自我表現PHRASESa blow to sb's ego對某人自尊心的打擊It was a huge blow to his ego to find out he was so unpopular.發現自己如此不受歡迎嚴重傷害了他的自尊心。a boost to sb's ego增強某人的自尊心check your ego (at the door) (NAmE, informal) 保持謙遜Professionals need to check their egos (= be less egoistic) and change their techniques.專業人員需要保持謙遜,同時改進技術。

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