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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7209 COCA: 5659

crust

crust /ˈkrʌst/ noun
plural crusts
crust
/ˈkrʌst/
noun
plural crusts
Learner's definition of CRUST
: the hard outer surface of bread面包皮
[count]
[noncount]
: the outside part of a pie : piecrust馅饼皮
[count]
[noncount]
[count, noncount] : the bread that is used to make a pizza比萨饼皮
[count, noncount] : a hard layer on the surface of something硬外皮;硬外壳

earn a/your crust

British, informal
: to earn the money that you need to live : to earn a living挣生活费;谋生
see also upper crust
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7209 COCA: 5659
1
a
: the hardened exterior or surface part of bread
b
: a piece of this or of bread grown dry or hard
2
a
: the pastry shell of a pie : piecrust
b
: the bready layer that forms the foundation of a pizza
3
: a hard or brittle external coat or covering: such as
a
: a hard surface layer (as of soil or snow)
b
: the outer part of a planet, moon, or asteroid composed essentially of crystalline rocks
c
: a deposit built up on the interior surface of a wine bottle during long aging
d
: an encrusting deposit (as of the eye) of dried secretions or exudate
also : scab
4
: gall, nerve
crust verb
crustal adjective
crustless adjective

Example Sentences

Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crust cut off. a pie with flaky crust He likes pizza with thin crust.
Recent Examples on the Web Brush crust with beaten egg and sprinkle with a little sugar. Tribune News Service, cleveland, 23 Aug. 2022 To up the decadent ante, the fruit filling is sandwiched between a buttery, shortbread-like crust and a coconut-hazelnut crumble topping. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 22 Aug. 2022 Park visitors are warned to stay on the boardwalks and trails in thermal areas, where some of the pools and springs have a thin, breakable crust covering the scalding and sometimes acidic water. Amy Beth Hanson And Thomas Peipert, USA TODAY, 20 Aug. 2022 The ingredients never overshadowed the crisp, bready crust. Los Angeles Times, 12 Aug. 2022 Bake crust until set and aromatic, about 8 minutes. People Staff, PEOPLE.com, 30 July 2022 Seek out a creamy, firm goat cheese that will stand up to the juices and form a sturdy, bubbling crust. WSJ, 26 July 2022 In 2019, Kellogg sold its cookie, pie crust, ice cream cone and fruit business to Ferraro Group. Joe Cornell, Forbes, 24 June 2022 The frisson lies in the touches: duck wings instead of chicken, served jerk-style with cilantro pesto; a za’atar crust for the rack of lamb; harissa glaze on a Kurobuta pork chop special. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 23 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English crouste, cruste, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French cruste, crouste, going back to Latin crusta "hard coating or surface layer, shell of an arthropod or crustacean, mineral flake, stone slab used in paneling," perhaps, if going back to *krus-to- "something crushed or pounded into a hard layer," from a zero-grade nominal derivative of Indo-European *kreu̯s- "beat, crush, pound," whence also Old English hruse "earth, ground," Old High German roso, rosa "crust, layer of ice" (going back to Germanic *hrusōn-) — more at anacrusis

Note: The hypothetical base *krus-to- is suggested by Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages (Leiden: Brill, 2008), p. 147, though the older handbooks (Walde-Hoffman, Ernout-Meillet) tend to support a connection with Greek krýos "icy cold, frost" and other derivatives, going back to a presumed homonymous *krus- (see cryo-). As de Vaan points out, however, Latin crusta does not mean "ice." The original sense of the Germanic noun *hrusōn- is not certain. Greek krýstallos "ice, rock crystal" is almost certainly unrelated (see crystal entry 1).

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of crust was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7209 COCA: 5659
crust

noun¹

1on a loaf of bread, pie, etc.麪包;餡餅ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEthick, thin厚麪包皮;薄麪包皮flaky (especially NAmE) 酥脆的薄皮bread, pastry, pie, pizza麪包皮;油酥糕餅皮;餡餅皮;比薩餅皮PHRASESa crust of bread一層麪包皮We saved a few crusts of bread for the birds.我們留下一些麪包皮餵小鳥。
crust

noun²

2hard layer on the outside of sth硬外殼ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRUST | CRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEthick, thin厚硬殼;薄硬殼VERB + CRUSTform形成硬殼The mud had formed a thick crust on the surface of the road.路面上結了一層又厚又硬的泥。CRUST + VERBform硬殼形成Put the lid on, or a crust will form on the paints.把蓋子蓋好,否則顏料表層會硬化。PREPOSITIONcrust of一層⋯a thin crust of ice一層薄冰PHRASESthe earth's crust地殼

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