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crust
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural crusts
plural crusts
Learner's definition of CRUST
1
: the hard outer surface of bread面包皮
[count]
- Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crusts [=the outer edges of the bread slices] cut off.她的孩子们喜欢吃切掉面包皮的三明治。
- a crunchy/chewy crust脆口/耐嚼的面包皮
[noncount]
- Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crust cut off.她的孩子们喜欢吃切掉面包皮的三明治。
2
: the outside part of a pie : piecrust馅饼皮
[count]
- Bake the pie until the crust [=top] is golden brown.把馅饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。
[noncount]
- a pie with flaky crust酥皮馅饼
3
[count, noncount] : the bread that is used to make a pizza比萨饼皮
- He likes pizza with thin/thick crust.他喜欢吃薄皮/厚皮比萨饼。
- She ate three slices of pizza, but left the crusts [=the thick, outer pieces of the crust] on her plate.她吃了三块比萨饼，但把饼皮的厚边留在了盘子里。
4
[count, noncount] : a hard layer on the surface of something硬外皮；硬外壳
- Our feet broke through the thin crust of ice and into the snow below.我们的脚踩碎了冰的薄层，踏进了下面的雪中。
- the Earth's crust地壳
earn a/your crust
British, informal : to earn the money that you need to live : to earn a living挣生活费；谋生
- I'm really a poet, but I've got to earn my crust as an accountant.我其实是个诗人，但我得靠做会计维持生计。
— see also upper crust
1
a
: the hardened exterior or surface part of bread
b
: a piece of this or of bread grown dry or hard
2
a
: the pastry shell of a pie : piecrust
b
: the bready layer that forms the foundation of a pizza
3
: a hard or brittle external coat or covering: such as
a
: a hard surface layer (as of soil or snow)
b
: the outer part of a planet, moon, or asteroid composed essentially of crystalline rocks
c
: a deposit built up on the interior surface of a wine bottle during long aging
d
: an encrusting deposit (as of the eye) of dried secretions or exudate
also : scab
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crust cut off. a pie with flaky crust He likes pizza with thin crust.
Recent Examples on the Web Brush crust with beaten egg and sprinkle with a little sugar. 
Tribune News Service, cleveland, 23 Aug. 2022 To up the decadent ante, the fruit filling is sandwiched between a buttery, shortbread-like crust and a coconut-hazelnut crumble topping. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 22 Aug. 2022 Park visitors are warned to stay on the boardwalks and trails in thermal areas, where some of the pools and springs have a thin, breakable crust covering the scalding and sometimes acidic water. Amy Beth Hanson And Thomas Peipert, USA TODAY, 20 Aug. 2022 The ingredients never overshadowed the crisp, bready crust. Los Angeles Times, 12 Aug. 2022 Bake crust until set and aromatic, about 8 minutes. People Staff, PEOPLE.com, 30 July 2022 Seek out a creamy, firm goat cheese that will stand up to the juices and form a sturdy, bubbling crust. WSJ, 26 July 2022 In 2019, Kellogg sold its cookie, pie crust, ice cream cone and fruit business to Ferraro Group. Joe Cornell, Forbes, 24 June 2022 The frisson lies in the touches: duck wings instead of chicken, served jerk-style with cilantro pesto; a za’atar crust for the rack of lamb; harissa glaze on a Kurobuta pork chop special. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 23 June 2022 See More
Tribune News Service, cleveland, 23 Aug. 2022 To up the decadent ante, the fruit filling is sandwiched between a buttery, shortbread-like crust and a coconut-hazelnut crumble topping. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 22 Aug. 2022 Park visitors are warned to stay on the boardwalks and trails in thermal areas, where some of the pools and springs have a thin, breakable crust covering the scalding and sometimes acidic water. Amy Beth Hanson And Thomas Peipert, USA TODAY, 20 Aug. 2022 The ingredients never overshadowed the crisp, bready crust. Los Angeles Times, 12 Aug. 2022 Bake crust until set and aromatic, about 8 minutes. People Staff, PEOPLE.com, 30 July 2022 Seek out a creamy, firm goat cheese that will stand up to the juices and form a sturdy, bubbling crust. WSJ, 26 July 2022 In 2019, Kellogg sold its cookie, pie crust, ice cream cone and fruit business to Ferraro Group. Joe Cornell, Forbes, 24 June 2022 The frisson lies in the touches: duck wings instead of chicken, served jerk-style with cilantro pesto; a za’atar crust for the rack of lamb; harissa glaze on a Kurobuta pork chop special. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 23 June 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English crouste, cruste, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French cruste, crouste, going back to Latin crusta "hard coating or surface layer, shell of an arthropod or crustacean, mineral flake, stone slab used in paneling," perhaps, if going back to *krus-to- "something crushed or pounded into a hard layer," from a zero-grade nominal derivative of Indo-European *kreu̯s- "beat, crush, pound," whence also Old English hruse "earth, ground," Old High German roso, rosa "crust, layer of ice" (going back to Germanic *hrusōn-) — more at anacrusis
Note: The hypothetical base *krus-to- is suggested by Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages (Leiden: Brill, 2008), p. 147, though the older handbooks (Walde-Hoffman, Ernout-Meillet) tend to support a connection with Greek krýos "icy cold, frost" and other derivatives, going back to a presumed homonymous *krus- (see cryo-). As de Vaan points out, however, Latin crusta does not mean "ice." The original sense of the Germanic noun *hrusōn- is not certain. Greek krýstallos "ice, rock crystal" is almost certainly unrelated (see crystal entry 1).
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of crust was in the 14th century Phrases Containing crust
noun¹
noun²
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