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BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841

trust

1 trust /ˈtrʌst/ noun
plural trusts
1 trust
/ˈtrʌst/
noun
plural trusts
Learner's definition of TRUST
[noncount] : belief that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, effective, etc.信任;信赖
: an arrangement in which someone's property or money is legally held or managed by someone else or by an organization (such as a bank) for usually a set period of time信托(财产);托管
[count]
[noncount]
see also trust fund, unit trust
[count] : an organization that results from the creation of a trust信托机构
[count] chiefly US : a group of companies that work together to try to control an industry by reducing competition托拉斯(大企业为获得高额利润而联合组成的垄断组织)
[noncount] : responsibility for the safety and care of someone or something责任;照管

take something on trust

: to believe that something you have been told is true or correct even though you do not have proof of it听信;贸然相信
see also brain trust
2 trust /ˈtrʌst/ verb
trusts; trusted; trusting
2 trust
/ˈtrʌst/
verb
trusts; trusted; trusting
Learner's definition of TRUST
[+ object]
: to believe that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, effective, etc. : to have confidence in (someone or something)信任,相信
: to believe that something is true or correct相信…是真的;相信…正确
somewhat formal : to hope or expect that something is true or will happen指望;期待often used to politely tell someone what you think they should do常用于委婉地表达自己的想法

trust in

[phrasal verb]
trust in (someone or something) formal
: to have a strong belief in the goodness or ability of (someone or something) : to have trust in (someone or something)相信;信任

trust to

[phrasal verb]
trust to (something) : to rely on (something you have no control over, such as luck or chance) to get what you want or need依靠(命运、机会等);听天由命
trust (something) to (someone) : to give the responsibility of doing (something) to (someone)交由(某人)做(某事)

trust with

[phrasal verb]
trust (someone) with (something)
: to allow (someone) to have or use (something valuable)交付;允许使用
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841

trust

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something
b
: one in which confidence is placed
2
a
: dependence on something future or contingent : hope
b
: reliance on future payment for property (such as merchandise) delivered : credit
bought furniture on trust
3
a
: a property interest held by one person for the benefit of another
b
: a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement
especially : one that reduces or threatens to reduce competition
4
a
: care, custody
the child committed to her trust
b(1)
: a charge or duty imposed in faith or confidence or as a condition of some relationship
(2)
: something committed or entrusted to one to be used or cared for in the interest of another
c
: responsible charge or office
5
archaic : trustworthiness

trust

2 of 2

verb

trusted; trusting; trusts

transitive verb

1
a
: to rely on the truthfulness or accuracy of : believe
trust a rumor
b
: to place confidence in : rely on
a friend you can trust
c
: to hope or expect confidently
trusts that the problem will be resolved soon
2
a
: to commit or place in one's care or keeping : entrust
b
: to permit to stay or go or to do something without fear or misgiving
3
: to extend credit to

intransitive verb

1
a
: to place confidence : depend
trust in God
trust to luck
b
: to be confident : hope
2
: to sell or deliver on credit
trustability noun
trustable adjective
truster noun
trustingly adverb
trustingness noun
Phrases
in trust
: in the care or possession of a trustee

Example Sentences

Noun A hope is more than resolve, and it is based on trust in a divine faithfulness that operates not only within history, but also beyond history. John Polkinghorne, Times Literary Supplement, 3 May 2002 Put not your trust in money, but put your money in trust. Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, 1858 Our relationship is founded on mutual love and trust. His lies and deception shattered my trust in him. She has no trust in the security of online banking. He created a trust for his children. The property will be held in trust until her 18th birthday. laws limiting the formation of trusts Verb It is these questions which define the crisis confronting the CIA—an increasingly clear-eyed skepticism among legislators, commentators, the broad general public, and the rest of the world that American intelligence officials, when they are under pressure, can be trusted to call them as they see them. Thomas Powers, New York Review of Books, 29 Apr. 2004 Perhaps Hollywood can't be trusted to make Hollywood-style movies anymore. Richard Corliss, Time, 13 Dec. 2004 Whenever Eugenides presses on his themes this way, he bruises them; he stops trusting in his tale, apparently unaware that its very form incarnates its theme better than can any commentary. James Wood, New Republic, 7 Oct. 2002 The strong man, or the junta or the plutocracy could no more be trusted with a monopoly on power than the commissariat. Kevin Baker, Harper's, May 2001 Nagumo also trusted in the complicated battle plan for the Midway operation, which called for a diversionary raid on Alaska's Aleutian Island chain, to draw off American naval strength. David M. Kennedy, Atlantic, March 1999 Working together is going to be difficult if you don't trust each other. “Are you sure this will work?” “Trust me. I know what I'm doing.” If you have a problem, tell your parent, teacher, or someone else you trust. I should never have trusted him. Their company is a trusted name in quality appliances. Don't trust everything you read. You can't trust the rumors. You should trust your instincts and do what you think is right. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Under the terms of the plan, each abuse claimant-creditor would receive $3.500 to $2.7 million, depending on the severity of the case, and some amount would be put into a trust for continuing litigation, mostly from insurance companies. Peter Weber, The Week, 9 Sep. 2022 The trust, controlled by Georgia Angelos, would pass jointly to the two sons after her death. Hayes Gardner, Baltimore Sun, 9 Sep. 2022 Kapuschansky then stressed the important qualities an effective, cohesive team must possess, such as mutual respect, trust, hard work and maximum effort. Beth Mlady, cleveland, 9 Sep. 2022 Why trust Good Housekeeping? Amanda Constantine joined the Good Housekeeping Institute in 2022 as a Home & Apparel Reviews Analyst. Amanda Constantine, Good Housekeeping, 9 Sep. 2022 Prescott’s determination to build trust has surprised local officers and community members. Jori Epstein, USA TODAY, 7 Sep. 2022 Health professionals must be proactive and build up trust in advance. Mark R. Miller And Julia Haskins, STAT, 1 Sep. 2022 In the case of some street artists, that could mean working harder to build trust. Alixel Cabrera, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Broken trust is still felt in Uvalde as the school year approaches. Los Angeles Times, 29 Aug. 2022
Verb
Even with new pipes and a different water source, the Bells don't trust what comes out of their tap and buy about 10 cases of bottled water a week for cooking, brushing teeth, making coffee and for them and their dogs to drink. Sara Sidner And Meridith Edwards, CNN, 8 Sep. 2022 In other words, these leaders trust their own gut reactions, internal impressions, and intuitions over the facts. Gleb Tsipursky, Fortune, 7 Sep. 2022 For a quick bite in West Glacier, trust the Wandering Gringo. Katie Jackson, Outside Online, 6 Sep. 2022 Do not trust it to the mail at this point,’ top Mass. elections official says. Matt Stout, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Sep. 2022 Just trust that those endings will lead to brand new beginnings, eventually. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Sep. 2022 The triple-bean and ground beef stew is accented with a dash of cinnamon, 2 ounces of bittersweet chocolate (trust us!), and a drizzle of honey. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Aug. 2022 Porter said that being a police officer is not an easy job and there is a high level of expectation and trust the community places on the department. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 17 Aug. 2022 The true meaning of the line is different given the entire text, but trust me, caution and a rational modicum of fear do seem to be appropriate today. Neil Senturia, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse traust trust; akin to Old English trēowe faithful — more at true entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of trust was in the 13th century
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust

noun¹

1relying on sb/sth相信ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat極大的信任They have placed great trust in him as a negotiator.他們完全信賴讓他進行談判。absolute, complete, perfect, total絕對的信任;百分百的信任blind, implicit盲目的/毫無保留的信任They followed the instructions in blind trust that all would turn out well.他們盲目地相信一切都不會有問題,於是執行了指令。little很少的信任They had little trust for outsiders.他們對外人很不信任。basic基本的信任mutual相互的信任personal (especially NAmE) 私人信任The President needs to rebuild his personal trust with the electorate.總統需要重建選民對他個人的信任。consumer, public, social (especially NAmE) 消費者的/公眾的/社會的信任a campaign to build consumer trust in the quality of dairy products一項在乳製品質量方面建立消費者信任的運動the need to restore public trust恢復公眾信任的需要sacred神聖的信任They accepted the responsibility as a sacred trust (= sth that had been trusted to them).他們認為這是託付給他們的神聖任務。fragile不牢靠的信任the fragile trust that existed between them他們之間不堪一擊的信任misplaced不該給的信任VERB + TRUSThave信任We have absolute trust in the teachers.我們對老師完全信任。Does the plan have the trust and cooperation of the workers?這一計劃是否得到工人的信任和配合?place, put寄託信任establish建立信任build, build up, develop培養信任earn, foster, gain, win獲得信任engender, inspire產生/激發信任This girl does not exactly inspire trust.這個女孩並不能激起人們對她的信任。deserve值得信任I will do all I can do to deserve your trust.我會盡我所能,不辜負您的信任。abuse, betray, break, destroy, violate (especially NAmE) 辜負/背叛/打破/摧毀/違背信任He claimed the government had betrayed the trust of the people.他聲稱政府背離了人民的信任。erode, undermine侵蝕/破壞信任He undermined public trust in his office.他在職期間破壞了公眾的信任。lose失去信任keep, maintain維持信任It's good that you kept her trust.你保持了她對你的信任,這很好。rebuild, regain, restore重建/重拾/恢復信任be based on以信任為基礎a relationship based on trust建立在信任基礎上的關係TRUST + VERBexist信任存在PREPOSITIONtrust among, trust between⋯之中的/⋯之間的信任This requires a certain level of trust among the community's members.這要求社會成員之間要有一定程度的信任。efforts to promote mutual trust between nations增進兩國之間相互信任的努力trust for給予⋯的信任their love and trust for one another他們對彼此的愛和信任trust in對⋯的信任His trust in them was misplaced.他錯誤地信任了他們。PHRASESa breach of trust, a lack of trust, a position of trust背棄信任;缺乏信任;重任As a teacher, you are in a position of trust.教書者身負重任。
trust

noun²

2financial arrangement/company財務安排;金融公司ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoffshore (especially BrE) 境外信託investment, unit (BrE) 投資/單位信託公司a publicly traded real estate investment trust一家公開上市的房地產投資信託公司Investing in a unit trust reduces risks for small investors.對小額投資者來說,投資單位信託公司可以減低風險。family家庭信託VERB + TRUSThold sth in, hold sth on, keep sth in受託保管⋯The proceeds will be held in trust for the children until they are eighteen.收益將為孩子們實行託管,直到他們滿 18 歲。create, establish, form, set up建立信託;設立信託基金They set up a trust for their grandchildren's education.他們為孫輩的教育建立了信託基金。invest in信託投資TRUST + NOUNaccount, assets, fund信託賬戶/資產/基金deed信託書property信託資產status信託狀況manager信託經理company信託公司beneficiary信託受益人PREPOSITIONin trust受託保管中His father put the money in trust for him until he was 21.他爸爸將這筆錢委託他人代管,直到他 21 歲。trust for為⋯的託管
trust

noun³

3 (especially BrE) a charity organization慈善組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEindependent獨立信託機構charitable, non-profit, not-for-profit慈善信託機構;非營利性信託機構;不以營利為目的的信託機構hospital (BrE) 醫院信託機構land (NAmE) 土地信託機構VERB + TRUSTmanage, run管理信託They ran the trust as a non-profit making concern.他們對信託基金的運營不以營利為目的。TRUST + VERBown信託擁有⋯The trust owns the land and the buildings.土地和房產歸信託基金所有。manage, run信託基金管理a heritage site that is run by a charitable trust由慈善信託基金經營的一處遺產PREPOSITIONtrust for為⋯的託管the Cecil Houses Trust for old people為老年人服務的塞西爾房屋信託機構
trust

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRUST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBimplicitly絕對信任I trust you implicitly.我絕對信任你。blindly盲目信任In my position I cannot risk blindly trusting anyone.處在我的位置上,我不能冒險盲目地相信任何人。completely, fully, really, totally, truly完全信任;真正信任the only person I truly trusted我唯一真正信任的人not entirely, not fully, not necessarily, not quite, not really不完全相信;不十分相信You can never entirely trust even a 'tame' leopard.哪怕是一隻“馴順”的豹子,你也絕不能百分百地相信。VERB + TRUSTbe able to, can能相信I knew I could trust John.我知道我可以相信約翰。be unable to不能相信be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to願意相信be reluctant to, be unwilling to不願意相信I was reluctant to trust the evidence of my senses.我不願意相信我感覺到的跡象。be afraid to害怕信任I was afraid to trust anyone after that.從那以後我不敢再信任任何人。PREPOSITIONin信任⋯You have to trust in the competence of others.你必須信任別人的能力。to依靠⋯I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door.我跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中摸索前進,想憑運氣找到那扇正確的門。with將⋯託付I'd trust her with my life.我願把生命託付給她。PHRASESnot to be trusted不可信任He is not to be trusted with other people's money.不可把別人的錢託給他保管。tried and trusted (especially BrE) 經過充分考驗證明可以信任tried and trusted techniques屢試不爽、可以信賴的技術

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