1 catch /ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/ verb catches; caught /ˈkɑːt/ ; catching catches; caught /ˈkɑːt/ ; catching Learner's definition of CATCH
1
a : to use your hands to stop and hold (an object that is moving through the air)抓住,接住(空中飞来之物) [+ object]
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Catch the ball and throw it to first base.把球接住并投向一垒。
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She caught the ball with one hand.她单手接住了球。
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I dropped the book but managed to catch it before it hit the ground.书从我手中掉下,但我在它落地之前把它接住了。
[no object]
b [+ object] : to use your hands to grasp and hold onto (someone or something)抓住,握住(某人或某物) 2
[+ object] : to capture and not allow (a person, animal, or fish) to escape捕获;捕捉 -
The police are working hard to catch the criminals and put them in jail.警方正在全力抓捕罪犯并把他们投入监狱。
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“I bet you can't catch me!” she yelled to her brother.“我打赌你抓不到我!”她向哥哥大声喊道。
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I once caught 10 fish in a single day.我曾一天抓到10条鱼。
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In the summer, we would catch fireflies and put them in jars.夏天,我们会捉萤火虫,然后放进罐子里。
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catching mice in traps用鼠夹子捕鼠
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lions catching their prey几只捕食的狮子
3 [+ object]
a : to manage to find, meet, or reach (someone) at a particular time or in a particular state or condition及时发现;遇到;赶上 b : to find (someone who is doing something wrong)当场发现(某人正在做坏事) -
The police caught him trying to steal the painting.他正要偷这幅画时被警察当场发现。
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My teacher caught me cheating on a test.老师当场发现我考试作弊。
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Her father caught her smoking in the basement.她父亲当场发现她在地下室里吸烟。
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You'd never catch me doing that! [=I would never do that]我决不会干那种事!
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They caught him in the act (of stealing the painting). = He was caught red-handed.他(偷这幅画时)被当场抓获。
4
[+ object] : to affect (someone) in a sudden and surprising way使(某人)措手不及 -
They were caught unprepared by the crisis. = The crisis caught them unawares. [=they were not prepared when the crisis occurred]那场危机让他们措手不及。
-
The announcement caught me by surprise. [=I was surprised by the announcement]那个公告使我感到惊讶。
5 [+ object]
a : to suddenly stop (yourself) before you do something中止;打住 b : to suddenly become aware that you are doing something突然发觉(自己正做某事) 6
[+ object] : to cause (someone) to be stopped, delayed, etc.致使(某人)被制止;延误 —
usually used as (be/get) caught通常用作(be/get)caught -
We got caught in a rain storm and had to find shelter.我们遇到了暴雨,只能找个避雨的地方。
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I'm sorry I'm late. I was caught in traffic.抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。
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We got caught up in traffic and were late for our flight.我们路上堵车了,没赶上飞机。
— see also caught up in 1 (below) 7
: to cause (something) to become stuck and unable to move使绊住;使挂住 [+ object]
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I caught my sleeve on a nail.我的袖子被钉子挂住了。
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The kite got caught [=tangled] in the tree.风筝挂在树上了。
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She tried to stand up, but her foot was caught in the strap.她努力想站起身来,但一只脚被鞋襻儿绊住了。
[no object]
8
[no object] : to have the parts connect firmly锁住;扣好;系住 9 [+ object]
a : to stop and hold (falling water)接住(落下的水) b : to become covered with (something that moves through the air)被(悬浮物)覆盖 10 [+ object]
a : to hit or touch (someone or something)击中,触到(某人或某物) -
The bullet caught him in the leg.子弹打中了他的腿。
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His last punch caught me in the jaw.他最后一拳打中了我的下巴。
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Isn't it beautiful the way the setting sun catches the tips of the trees?落日余晖照在树梢上难道不美吗?
b : to be hit or touched by (something)被击中 11
[+ object] : to become affected with (a sickness or disease)患(病) -
We both caught [=contracted] the flu.我俩都患了流感。
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I seem to catch a cold every winter.我好像每年冬天都要感冒。
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children catching colds from each other互相传染而感冒的孩子们
◊ When people say that you will catch your death (of cold), they mean that you will become sick or catch a very bad cold.你会生病(或患重感冒)的
— see also catching 12
[+ object] : to begin to feel excitement or interest about something(对某事)感到兴奋,感兴趣 13
[+ object] : to attract and hold (someone's attention, interest, etc.)吸引(注意、兴趣等) -
I tried to catch the waiter's attention, but I guess he didn't see me.我想引起服务员的注意,但我觉得他刚才没看到我。
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The show is more likely to catch the interest of an older audience.这个节目更有可能引起年长的观众的兴趣。
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Her books have caught the imagination of children from around the world. [=children find her books very exciting and enjoyable]她的书受到了世界各地儿童的喜爱。
◊ If someone or something catches your eye, you notice that person or thing.(某人或某物)吸引眼球
— see also eye-catching 14
[+ object] : to see, smell, or notice (something)看到;嗅到;注意到 -
I caught [=got] a faint whiff of her perfume.我闻到了她身上股淡淡的香水味。
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While you're in Hollywood, you might catch a glimpse of some movie stars.在好莱坞有可能一睹某些电影明星的风采。
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I caught sight of his red shirt and started calling to him.我瞥见了他的红衬衫,于是开始叫他。
15
[+ object] informal : to hear or understand (something)听清;理解 -
What was that again? I didn't quite catch [=hear, get] what you said.你说什么来着?我没听清。
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I didn't catch your name.我没听清你的名字。
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Do you catch my drift? [=do you understand what I mean?]你明白我的意思吗?
16
[+ object] : to become aware of (something, such as an illness)发现;知觉 17
[+ object] : to have or do (something)做(某事);拥有(某事物) 18
[+ object] : to get (something) through effort争取到 19
[+ object] informal : to meet with (someone)会见(某人) 20
[+ object] : to move fast enough to be next to or in front of (someone)赶上,追上(某人) 21
[+ object] : to get on a bus, train, etc., before it leaves赶(公共汽车、火车等) -
If you miss the first bus, you can catch the next one in 15 minutes.如果你错过了首班公共汽车,你可以在15分钟后乘坐下一班。
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If you'll excuse me, I have a plane to catch.请见谅,我得去赶班机。
22
[+ object] : to see or hear (a show, game, etc.)看到,听到(演出、比赛等) 23
[+ object] : to describe or show (someone or something) in an accurate way in art勾画;再现 24
[no object] baseball : to play the position of catcher接球;当接球手
catch at
[phrasal verb] catch at (something)
: to reach for and try to hold (something)试图抓住;死命抓住
catch fire
1
or US catch on fire : to begin to burn开始燃烧;着火 -
Newspaper catches fire [=ignites] easily.报纸容易着火。
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Their house caught fire and burned to the ground.他们的房子着火并被烧毁了。
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Don't leave the towel on the stove. It could catch fire.别把毛巾放在炉子上。这样会着火的。
2
: to become very popular or effective流行;奏效 -
The idea failed to catch fire.这个主意没奏效。
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The singer hasn't caught fire in this country yet.这名歌手在这个国家至今还没有火起来。
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a new technology that has caught fire with the public已在民间流行的新工艺
catch it
chiefly British, informal
: to be punished or scolded受责备;受惩罚
catch on
[phrasal verb] 2
: to learn or understand something理解;明白 -
Once you start playing the game, the kids will catch on pretty quickly.一旦你开始玩这个游戏,孩子们很快就会明白怎么玩。
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It took her a while to catch on, but she eventually got the joke.她想了好一会儿,但最终还是弄懂了这个笑话。
catch out
[phrasal verb] catch (someone) out chiefly British
: to show that (someone) does not know something or is doing something bad指出(某人)过失
catch (someone) dead
— see 1dead
catch up
[phrasal verb] 1
: to move fast enough to join someone or something that is in front of you赶上;追上 —
often + with or to -
Slow down so that I can catch up with you.放慢点,好让我能赶上你。
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She ran as fast as she could, but she couldn't catch up with her brother. = (US) She couldn't catch up to him.她拼命地快跑,但还是赶不上她哥哥。
—
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
In order to catch up with its competitors in the industry, the company will need to start using more advanced technologies.为了赶上行业竞争者,公司需要开始采用更加先进的技术。
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She missed several months of school and may never catch up with the other children in her class. = (US) She may never catch up to them.她几个月没来上学,有可能再也无法跟上班里其他同学了。
2
: to learn about recent events了解近期的事情 —
often + on 3
catch up on (something) : to do (something) that you could have done earlier赶完;弥补 4
catch (someone) up British : to join someone who is ahead of you赶上 -
He was ahead of me for most of the race, but I caught him up [=I caught up with him] at the end.比赛的大部分时间他都跑在我前面,但在最后时刻我赶上了他。
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Go on ahead: I'll catch you up later.你先走一步,我一会儿追上你。
5 catch up with (someone)
a : to begin to affect (someone) usually in a bad way开始(对某人)产生不良影响 b : to find and arrest (someone)抓捕(某人) c informal : to meet with (someone)遇见某人
catch your breath
— see breath
caught short
1
: not having enough of something缺少;匮乏 2
British, informal : having a sudden urge to use the toilet突然内急
caught up in
1
: involved in (a difficult or confusing situation)陷入(困境) — see also 1catch 6 (above) 2
: excited about something and having trouble thinking about anything else兴奋不已;激动不已 — catchable
/ˈkætʃəbəl/ /ˈkɛtʃəbəl/ adjective 2 catch /ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/ noun
plural catches
2 catch
/ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/
noun
plural catches
Learner's definition of CATCH
1
[count] : a hidden problem that makes something more complicated or difficult to do圈套;隐藏的问题;隐含的复杂情况 —
usually singular通常用单数 -
The phone only costs $20, but there's a catch: you have to sign a two-year contract with the phone company.这部电话仅售20美元,但这里有个圈套:你必须与电话公司签一个为期两年的使用合同。
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He said he would let me borrow his car, but I knew there had to be a catch.他说他会把车借给我,但我知道这其中必定有诈。
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What's/Where's the catch?这里面有什么鬼?
2
a [count] : the act of stopping a moving object (such as a ball) and holding it in your hands : the act of catching something接球(动作) b [noncount] : a game in which two or more people throw and catch a ball(两人以上玩的)接传球游戏 3
[count] : an amount of fish that has been caught捕获量 4
[count] old-fashioned : a person who would be very desirable as a husband or wife(非常好的)结婚对象 5
[count] : something that holds an object or stops the parts of an object from moving搭扣;把手;门闩 -
She fastened the catch on her purse.她摁上了手提包上的搭扣。
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The catch on my grandmother's pin broke.我祖母饰针上的搭扣断了。
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a safety catch on a gun枪栓
6
[singular] : a short, sharp change or stop in a person's voice or breath while speaking(声息)哽塞