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BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639

sergeant

sergeant /ˈsɑɚʤənt/ noun
plural sergeants
sergeant
/ˈsɑɚʤənt/
noun
plural sergeants
Learner's definition of SERGEANT
[count]
: an officer of low rank in the army or marines中士,军士(美国陆军或海军陆战队的低级军官) see also staff sergeant
: an officer in a police force with a rank below captain or lieutenant(警署的)警佐,巡佐abbreviation Sgt.
BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639

sergeant

noun

ser·​geant ˈsär-jənt How to pronounce sergeant (audio)
1
2
obsolete : an officer who enforces the judgments of a court or the commands of one in authority
3
: a noncommissioned officer ranking in the army and marine corps above a corporal and below a staff sergeant
4
: an officer in a police force ranking in the U.S. just below captain or sometimes lieutenant and in England just below inspector

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Sometimes Adebimpe sounds like a stoned drill sergeant, and at other times like a kid on the brink of adolescence. Hilton Als, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 Joseph Giacalone, a former sergeant in the New York Police Department who teaches a course in the use of force at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, was less critical of Alvarado’s actions in the moment. Gordon Russell, ProPublica, 12 Sep. 2022 Later, when my unit was about to deploy to Iraq, a sergeant in my platoon tested positive for cocaine. Seth Harp, Rolling Stone, 4 Sep. 2022 The Clearwater County investigation pertained to an incident in October of last year when, during a staff meeting, Lee’s attorney said Lee demonstrated two types of holds on a sergeant, Kirk Rush. Tribune News Service, oregonlive, 3 Sep. 2022 Into America heads to Miami to ask a sergeant and an activist: can the system be changed from inside? Char Adams, NBC News, 3 Sep. 2022 Yarnell community members had previously asked for a crosswalk in an area where a 74-year-old pedestrian was struck and killed by an off-duty YCSO sergeant on his way home from work Aug. 26. Lacey Latch, The Arizona Republic, 1 Sep. 2022 Despite expressing concerns about the sergeant’s work, Circuit Judge Jennifer Schiffer ruled Boles’ errors did not amount to perjury or recklessness. Alex Mann, Baltimore Sun, 1 Sep. 2022 Her husband, an Avon Police Department sergeant, was also found dead inside their home. Taylor Hartz, Hartford Courant, 1 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English sergeaunt, seriaunt, sergaunt, sargeaunt "servant, attendant, foot soldier, officer of a town, a court, or the royal household, holder of a sergeancy," borrowed from Anglo-French (also continental Old French sergant), going back to early Medieval Latin servient-, serviens "servant," going back to Latin, present participle of serviō, servīre "to perform duties for (a master) in the capacity of a slave, serve entry 1"

Note: The word sergeant is in effect a doublet of servant, both ultimately descending from the present participle of Latin servīre. The two words are already distinct in some manuscripts of the eleventh-century Old French Vie de saint Alexis, with sergant referring to a trusted servant of a noble household, servant simply to one serving God. The usual pronunciation of English sergeant exemplifies the late Middle English change of /ɛr/ to /ar/ before a consonant, which is not reflected in the standard spelling.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sergeant was in the 13th century
BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639
sergeant

noun¹

1in the army/air force陸軍;空軍ADJECTIVEarmy陸軍中士drill操練軍士He had a voice like a drill sergeant.他的聲音如操練教官般響亮。supply (in the US) 後勤中士staff參謀軍士;陸軍中士platoon副排長chief master, first, master (all in the US) 軍士長We line up while platoon sergeants and the company's first sergeant confer at the head of the formation.我們列成一隊,副排長和軍士長在隊前交談。gunnery (in the US) 槍炮軍士flight (in the UK) 空軍上士colour (in the UK) 掌旗軍士Accommodation was provided to Gurkhas holding the rank of colour sergeant or above.為掌旗軍士及以上軍銜的廓爾喀軍人提供住宿。recruiting (usually figurative) 招募官a powerful recruiting sergeant for terrorist organizations為恐怖組織招兵買馬的有影響力的人物 note at rank
sergeant

noun²

2in the police警察ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpolice巡佐detective (in the UK) 探長Detective Sergeant Peter Wiles彼得・懷爾斯探長desk, duty值班警長Visitors to the police station should report to the duty sergeant.造訪警局者應當知會值班警長。custody (in the UK) 監獄守衞PHRASESthe rank of sergeant中士軍銜

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