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shut
8 ENTRIES FOUND:
shuts; shut; shutting
shuts; shut; shutting
Learner's definition of SHUT
1
a [+ object] : to close (something)关闭；合上
- Please shut the door/window/lid/drawer.请关上门/窗/盖子/抽屉。
- He shut his eyes and went to sleep.他闭上眼睡觉了。
- She shut the book loudly.她大声地合上书。
- I accidentally shut the door on her fingers.我关门时不小心夹到了她的手指。
b [no object] : to become closed关掉；合上
- flowers that shut at night晚上会闭合的花
- The door shut slowly behind me.门在我身后慢慢地关上了。
2
: to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time or forever : close（使）（商业、学校等）停业；（使）倒闭
[+ object]
- The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend.老板让酒吧周末歇业。
- They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year.他们计划年底前关掉工厂。
[no object]
- (Brit) The restaurant shuts [=closes] at 11.这家餐厅11点打烊。
shut away
[phrasal verb] shut (someone or something) away
: to put (someone or something) in a place that is separate from others把…藏起来；隔离
- She was shut away in prison for three years.她坐了三年牢。
- He shut himself away (in his room) to study.他把自己（在房间里）关起来学习。
shut down
[phrasal verb] 1
shut down or shut down (something) or shut (something) down
a : to close or to cause (a business, factory, etc.) to close for a period of time or forever（使）停业；（使）倒闭
- They were forced to shut down the store.他们被迫关掉了商店。
- The factory shut down.工厂倒闭了。
- The vendors started shutting down for the night.晚上商贩们一一停止营业。
b : to stop operating or to cause (a machine) to stop operating（使）停止运转；（使）停止运作 — see also shutdown
- The computer suddenly shut down. [=turned off]电脑突然关机了。
- She shut down her computer and went home.她关上电脑后回家。
2
shut down (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) down informal : to cause (an opponent) to be unsuccessful, unable to score, etc.压制（对手）；使不得分
- The defense shut down the opposition.防守方压制住了进攻方。
shut in
[phrasal verb] 1
shut (someone or something) in (something) : to put (someone or something) in a room and close or lock the door把…关起来
- Someone shut the cat in the closet.有人把猫关进了壁橱。
- He shut himself in his room to study.把自己关在房间里学习。
2
shut (something) in (something) : to have (something, such as your hand or finger) in between the parts of (something, such as a door or window) when it closes把（手、手指等）夹在…中
- He accidentally shut his hand in the car door.他不小心把手卡在了车门里。
shut off
[phrasal verb] 1
shut off or shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop operating or to cause (a machine, light, etc.) to stop operating（使）停止运作；（使）停止运转
- The camera shuts off [=turns off] automatically when not in use.这款相机在不使用时会自动关闭。
- She shut off the car.她把车熄火了。
- Who shut off the lights?谁关的灯？
- Shut the television off and go to bed.关掉电视去睡觉。
2
shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop the flow or supply of (something)关掉，切断（水、电、气等供应）
- Make sure to shut off the water/gas/electricity before beginning any work.在开始任何工作前，请务必关掉水/煤气/电。
3
shut (yourself) off : to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people躲开；不接触 — usually + from
- He shut himself off from his family.他不与家人接触。
4
shut (someone or something) off from (something) : to separate (someone or something) from (something)使与…隔离 — usually used as (be) shut off from通常用作(be) shut off from
- Here on the island, people are shut off from (contact with) the outside world.在这个岛上，人们与外界是隔绝的。
shut out
[phrasal verb] 1
shut out (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) out : to stop (someone or something) from entering a place使…不能进入；挡住 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- She locked the door and shut him out of the room.她锁上门，把他挡在房间外。
- He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。
- Try shutting out the draft by putting a blanket at the bottom of the door.试一下用毯子堵住门下面钻进来的风。
- He tried to shut out the memory of that day. = He tried to shut the memory out of his mind.他努力忘掉那天的记忆。
2
shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out : to not allow (someone) to be involved in your life, to know your personal thoughts and feelings, etc.不让…介入（自己的生活、思想、感情等） — often + of
- I can't help you if you keep shutting me out.如果你什么也不告诉我，那我帮不了你。
- She shut him out of her life completely.她完全不让他走进自己的生活。
3
shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out chiefly US : to keep (a player or team) from scoring in a game or contest压制（对手） — see also shutout
- The team was shut out [=the team did not score any points] in the first half.球队在上半场受到压制。
shut up
[phrasal verb] 1
informal
a : to stop talking, laughing, etc.住口；闭嘴 — often used as a rude way to tell someone to stop talking常用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话
- He won't shut up about how he won the game.说起他是如何赢得那场比赛的，他会滔滔不绝地讲个不停。
- Can someone get that dog to shut up?有人能让那条狗不叫吗？
- Shut up for a second and listen to what I have to say.闭一会儿嘴，听我必须得说的话。
b shut (someone) up informal : to cause (someone) to stop talking, laughing, etc.使住口；使闭嘴
- Nothing shuts her up.什么也不能让她住口。
2
shut up (something) or shut (something) up : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)关闭
- They shut up the house and left town.他们把房子的门窗关好，离开了小镇。
◊ In British English, to shut up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.在英国英语中，shut up shop指暂时或永久停业。
- Rather than shutting up shop [=closing up shop] entirely, the company laid off half of its workers.公司解雇了一半的员工，而不是彻底倒闭。
- The store has already shut up shop for the day.商店已停业一天了。
3
shut (someone or something) up : to put (someone or something) in a place that is away from other people把…关起来
- He shut himself up in his room all day to study.他一整天把自己关在房间里学习。
shut your mouth
informal or shut your face — used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking闭嘴（用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话）
- She angrily told him to shut his mouth.她愤怒地叫他闭嘴。
◊ This phrase is also used with other informal words for mouth, such as yap, trap and gob.这一短语也常用其他非正式词语代替mouth，如yap、trap和gob。
2 shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective
2 shut
/ˈʃʌt/
adjective
Learner's definition of SHUT
1
: not open : closed关闭；合拢 — see also open-and-shut
- She listened to the music with her eyes shut.她闭着眼听音乐。
- The door slammed shut.门砰的声关上了。
- Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.检查一下，确保所有窗户都关好了。
2
British : not operating or open to the public关门；停业
- The store is shut [=closed] for remodeling.商店关门重新装修。
Synonyms
Verb
Adjective
Example Sentences
Verb He shut his eyes and went to sleep. She shut the book loudly. I accidentally shut the door on her fingers. flowers that shut at night The door shut slowly behind me. The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend. They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year. Adjective She listened to the music with her eyes shut. Check to make sure that all the windows are shut. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Patrick Smith, NBC News, 14 Sep. 2022 The Tigers tried to score again in the third, but once again, the Astros' defense shut them down. Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press, 13 Sep. 2022 After the five-hour open house ended, the black gate shut behind the final car. Ned Rozell, Anchorage Daily News, 10 Sep. 2022 Some businesses -- including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park -- shut their doors. Arkansas Online, 10 Sep. 2022 Meanwhile, many sporting and cultural events were canceled as a mark of respect, and some businesses – including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park – shut their doors. Danica Kirka, Jill Lawless, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022 Many sporting and cultural events were canceled as a mark of respect, and some businesses — including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park — shut their doors. Danica Kirka, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 The city shut the club down after just nine months, but Kemper found work with veteran engineer Howard Gale at a recording studio. Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 9 Sep. 2022 Many sporting and cultural events were canceled as a mark of respect, and some businesses — including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park — shut their doors. Danica Kirka, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 20 July 2022 When the commander gives the sign, the massive train doors are cranked shut. New York Times, 18 May 2021 The shortfalls are even greater in the Middle East, Southern Africa and Southeast Asia, where many international borders remain shut. Anurag Kotoky, Fortune, 15 Oct. 2021 In India’s rural districts, experts wonder why schools remain shut. Manavi Kapur, Quartz, 4 Aug. 2021 Clubs remain shut, hoping to soon reopen as Operation Blue Freedom picks up pace. Elinda Labropoulou, CNN, 1 June 2021 Bars and restaurants are open, while adhering to social distancing rules, but nightclubs remain shut. CNN, 30 Apr. 2021 Some parents also face child care problems because their kids' schools remain shut. John Phelan, Star Tribune, 27 Apr. 2021 As schools remain shut, millions of women have had to leave the workforce. World Economic Forum, Forbes, 10 Mar. 2021 Jessica Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens, 31 Aug. 2022 Unlike the 10-day annual maintenance in July, the current Nord Stream shut-off caught officials and traders by surprise when it was announced earlier this month. Georgi Kantchev, WSJ, 31 Aug. 2022 Keep your head above water, hold your nose shut, or use nose clips when in a body of warm freshwater. Maggie O'neill, SELF, 30 Aug. 2022 The return of tourism to the island renowned for its towering stone statues could mean new worries for islanders who were concerned about badly behaved tourists even before the pandemic shut travel down. Maureen O'hare, CNN, 19 Aug. 2022 The object, believed by Glass to be either section of pipe or a large bolt, left multiple bones in her face fractured and her right eye swollen shut. Rivea Ruff, Essence, 11 July 2022 While IndiGo and Vistara reported smoke and engine shut issues, respectively, a SpiceJet freighter plane suffered a technical snag leading to the cancellation of a flight to China. Niharika Sharma, Quartz, 8 July 2022 Apple shut production, with C-level BOE execs visiting Apple to explain the company’s unilateral decision to alter the design of a critical iPhone component. Chris Smith, BGR, 7 July 2022 That's the most for any day since February 2020, before COVID-19 shut leisure travel down. Eve Chen, USA TODAY, 27 June 2022 See More
Verb
Transport for London has shut its nearly 40 pitches, which span 25 stations in the capital, until the day of the queen's funeral Monday. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 14 Sep. 2022 The Tigers tried to score again in the third, but once again, the Astros' defense shut them down. Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press, 13 Sep. 2022 After the five-hour open house ended, the black gate shut behind the final car. Ned Rozell, Anchorage Daily News, 10 Sep. 2022 Some businesses -- including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park -- shut their doors. Arkansas Online, 10 Sep. 2022 Meanwhile, many sporting and cultural events were canceled as a mark of respect, and some businesses – including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park – shut their doors. Danica Kirka, Jill Lawless, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022 Many sporting and cultural events were canceled as a mark of respect, and some businesses — including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park — shut their doors. Danica Kirka, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 The city shut the club down after just nine months, but Kemper found work with veteran engineer Howard Gale at a recording studio. Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 9 Sep. 2022 Many sporting and cultural events were canceled as a mark of respect, and some businesses — including Selfridges department store and the Legoland amusement park — shut their doors. Danica Kirka, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 Adjective
Schools and many businesses remain shut, while ordinary citizens wait days in mile-long lines for gas. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 20 July 2022 When the commander gives the sign, the massive train doors are cranked shut. New York Times, 18 May 2021 The shortfalls are even greater in the Middle East, Southern Africa and Southeast Asia, where many international borders remain shut. Anurag Kotoky, Fortune, 15 Oct. 2021 In India’s rural districts, experts wonder why schools remain shut. Manavi Kapur, Quartz, 4 Aug. 2021 Clubs remain shut, hoping to soon reopen as Operation Blue Freedom picks up pace. Elinda Labropoulou, CNN, 1 June 2021 Bars and restaurants are open, while adhering to social distancing rules, but nightclubs remain shut. CNN, 30 Apr. 2021 Some parents also face child care problems because their kids' schools remain shut. John Phelan, Star Tribune, 27 Apr. 2021 As schools remain shut, millions of women have had to leave the workforce. World Economic Forum, Forbes, 10 Mar. 2021 Noun
Simply cut a length of fabric to fit your doorway, sew it into a long tube, then fill it with your choice of stuffing before sewing shut. Jessica Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens, 31 Aug. 2022 Unlike the 10-day annual maintenance in July, the current Nord Stream shut-off caught officials and traders by surprise when it was announced earlier this month. Georgi Kantchev, WSJ, 31 Aug. 2022 Keep your head above water, hold your nose shut, or use nose clips when in a body of warm freshwater. Maggie O'neill, SELF, 30 Aug. 2022 The return of tourism to the island renowned for its towering stone statues could mean new worries for islanders who were concerned about badly behaved tourists even before the pandemic shut travel down. Maureen O'hare, CNN, 19 Aug. 2022 The object, believed by Glass to be either section of pipe or a large bolt, left multiple bones in her face fractured and her right eye swollen shut. Rivea Ruff, Essence, 11 July 2022 While IndiGo and Vistara reported smoke and engine shut issues, respectively, a SpiceJet freighter plane suffered a technical snag leading to the cancellation of a flight to China. Niharika Sharma, Quartz, 8 July 2022 Apple shut production, with C-level BOE execs visiting Apple to explain the company’s unilateral decision to alter the design of a critical iPhone component. Chris Smith, BGR, 7 July 2022 That's the most for any day since February 2020, before COVID-19 shut leisure travel down. Eve Chen, USA TODAY, 27 June 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English shetten, shutten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to shut in, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot
First Known Use
Verb
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
Adjective
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun
1667, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of shut was before the 12th century Phrases Containing shut
adjective¹
adjective²
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