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affront

1 of 2

verb

af·​front ə-ˈfrənt How to pronounce affront (audio)
affronted; affronting; affronts

transitive verb

1
a
: to insult especially to the face by behavior or language
He was affronted by her rudeness.
b
: to cause offense to
laws that affront society
2
a
: to face in defiance : confront
affront death
b
obsolete : to encounter face-to-face
3
: to appear directly before

affront

2 of 2

noun

1
: a deliberate offense : insult
an affront to his dignity
2
obsolete : a hostile encounter

Did you know?

The Middle English "afronten," the ancestor of the Modern English verb "affront," was borrowed from the Anglo-French afrunter, a verb which means "to defy" but which also has the specific meaning "to strike on the forehead" or "to slap on the face." These more literal senses reveal the word's Latin origins, a combination of the Latin prefix ad-, meaning "to" or "towards," and "front-, frons," which means "forehead" (and which is also the source of the English word front). While the striking or slapping sense of "afrunter" was not adopted by English, it is alluded to in the oldest uses of "afronten" in Middle English in the sense of "to insult especially to the face."

Choose the Right Synonym for affront

offend, outrage, affront, insult mean to cause hurt feelings or deep resentment.

offend need not imply an intentional hurting but it may indicate merely a violation of the victim's sense of what is proper or fitting.

hoped that my remarks had not offended her

outrage implies offending beyond endurance and calling forth extreme feelings.

outraged by their accusations

affront implies treating with deliberate rudeness or contemptuous indifference to courtesy.

deeply affronted by his callousness

insult suggests deliberately causing humiliation, hurt pride, or shame.

insulted every guest at the party

Example Sentences

Verb did not mean to affront you when I told you I didn't need your help Noun He regarded her rude behavior as a personal affront. took it as an affront that she wasn't asked to help cook Thanksgiving dinner
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Its product refuses to entertain while its meta events such as the Oscars affront those who are naïve enough to beg it for escapism. Armond White, National Review, 28 Apr. 2021 Life itself, then, could affront and ridicule and even torment the provocateur: the mocker brutally mocked by personal reality. New York Times, 1 Apr. 2021 Other customers show up without masks, occasionally reacting belligerently or as if personally affronted when asked to put on a mask or practice social distancing. Anchorage Daily News, 2 June 2020 Judge for yourself whether Errol Morris’ documentary American Dharma affronts the Republic by being too kind to Bannon. Kyle Smith, National Review, 1 Nov. 2019 And while some may point to Kenny Dalglish or Steven Gerrard as Mr. Liverpool, either of those men would be affronted at that suggestion, because the only true contender is Bill Shankly. SI.com, 23 July 2019 Snowden says he was affronted by the rank hypocrisy of it all. Jennifer Szalai, New York Times, 13 Sep. 2019 It’s hard to imagine anybody feeling affronted by him. Barton Swaim, WSJ, 21 June 2019 Which is obviously why so many people are affronted by it. Cincinnati Enquirer, 13 July 2018
Noun
Some fear the erasure of historical memory, or see an affront to their own ancestors who fought alongside the Soviets. Vanessa Gera, Anchorage Daily News, 31 Aug. 2022 The events presented an affront to China and its leader, Xi Jinping. Paul Mozur, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Aug. 2022 The events presented an affront to China and its leader, Xi Jinping. New York Times, 3 Aug. 2022 That’s not an affront to womanhood, or a subtraction. Monica Hesse, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 Jenkins was a crystal-ball prophesy of Blasey Ford, feminist manipulation gone berserk, an affront to all observers. Armond White, National Review, 6 July 2022 Just as the officers at the Capitol were the last line of defense on January 6, the Justice Department is the last line of defense for our democracy in making sure that those who are responsible for this affront to our democracy pay a steep price. Michael Fanone, CNN, 12 June 2022 The two nonaligned Nordic nations becoming part of the alliance would pose an affront to Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has cited NATO’s post-Cold War expansion in Eastern Europe as a threat to Russia. Oleksandr Stashevskyi And Ciaran Mcquillan, Chicago Tribune, 15 May 2022 His appointment first came under fire as a potential affront to Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb, after Bibb declined to keep him on the board following a series of controversial actions Wondolowski had taken against Bibb’s election campaign. Kaitlin Durbin, cleveland, 18 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English afronten, afrounten, borrowed from Anglo-French afrunter "to strike the front of, shame," derivative from the phrase a frunt "facing, openly, blatantly," from a "to, at" (going back to Latin ad) + frunt "front entry 1, forehead" — more at at entry 1

Noun

borrowed from Middle French, noun derivative of affronter "to affront entry 1"

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of affront was in the 14th century

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