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infect
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
infects; infected; infecting
infects; infected; infecting
Learner's definition of INFECT
[+ object]
1
: to cause (someone or something) to become sick or affected by disease使感染，使传染（疾病） — often used as (be) infected常用作(be) infected
- If you're sick you should stay home to avoid infecting other people in the office.你如果生病了，就应待在家里，以免传染给办公室的其他人。
- The virus has infected many people.这种病毒已使很多人受到感染。
- They were unable to prevent bacteria from infecting the wound.他们无法阻止细菌感染伤口。
- He was infected by a coworker.他被同事传染了。
- He was infected with AIDS.他染上了艾滋病。
2
a : to cause (someone) to feel an emotion使感染（某种感情） — usually + with
- She has infected everyone with her enthusiasm. [=her enthusiasm has made other people feel enthusiastic too]她的热情感染了每个人。
b of an emotion : to spread to (other people)（情绪）感染到，影响到
- Her enthusiasm has infected everyone.她的热情感染了每个人。
3
of a computer virus : to cause (a computer or computer file) to stop working as it should使（计算机）感染（病毒）
- The virus has infected many computers.许多电脑感染了这种病毒。
- All the computers in the office were infected by/with the same virus.办公室所有电脑都感染了同样的病毒。
infected; infecting; infects
2
a
: to communicate a pathogen or a disease to
b
of a pathogenic organism : to invade (an individual or organ) usually by penetration
c
of a computer virus : to become transmitted and copied to (a device, such as a computer)
Example Sentences
If you're sick you should stay home to avoid infecting other people in the office. The virus has infected many people. They were unable to prevent bacteria from infecting the wound. Her enthusiasm has infected everyone. The virus has infected many computers. All the computers in the office were infected by the same virus. See More
Recent Examples on the Web At the orchard in Syracuse this June, a team working with Andy Newhouse, a biologist and assistant director of the restoration project, had dug hooks into their tiny trunks to intentionally infect them with the fungus. 
BostonGlobe.com, 30 Aug. 2022 Meta’s current policies explicitly ban a wide array of false claims about Covid-19, such as that the illness can be transmitted by 5G wireless technology or that Covid-19 tests can infect you with the virus. Brian Fung, CNN, 26 July 2022 In fact, the vaccinated mice and monkeys had little to no detectable virus in their systems despite attempts to infect them with either SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 5 July 2022 In a 2018 paper published in Science, Carroll and his co-authors estimated that there are 1.7 million unknown viruses still out there, roughly half of them with the capacity to infect people. Matthew Hutson, The New Yorker, 2 Sep. 2022 Monkeypox has quickly spread around the world to infect more than 47,000 people, and about 1.7 million Americans are at high risk of catching it, health officials estimate. Madison Muller, Anchorage Daily News, 29 Aug. 2022 Monkeypox has quickly spread around the world to infect more than 47,000 people, and about 1.7 million Americans are at high risk of catching it, health officials estimate. Madison Muller, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 Each one of these successive waves of new infections allow the virus to infect people who were previously infected as well as evade the waning immunity such as provided by vaccines. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022 It is closely related to two other henipaviruses known to infect people — Hendra virus and Nipah virus, both of which can be fatal. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al, 11 Aug. 2022 See More
BostonGlobe.com, 30 Aug. 2022 Meta’s current policies explicitly ban a wide array of false claims about Covid-19, such as that the illness can be transmitted by 5G wireless technology or that Covid-19 tests can infect you with the virus. Brian Fung, CNN, 26 July 2022 In fact, the vaccinated mice and monkeys had little to no detectable virus in their systems despite attempts to infect them with either SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 5 July 2022 In a 2018 paper published in Science, Carroll and his co-authors estimated that there are 1.7 million unknown viruses still out there, roughly half of them with the capacity to infect people. Matthew Hutson, The New Yorker, 2 Sep. 2022 Monkeypox has quickly spread around the world to infect more than 47,000 people, and about 1.7 million Americans are at high risk of catching it, health officials estimate. Madison Muller, Anchorage Daily News, 29 Aug. 2022 Monkeypox has quickly spread around the world to infect more than 47,000 people, and about 1.7 million Americans are at high risk of catching it, health officials estimate. Madison Muller, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 Each one of these successive waves of new infections allow the virus to infect people who were previously infected as well as evade the waning immunity such as provided by vaccines. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022 It is closely related to two other henipaviruses known to infect people — Hendra virus and Nipah virus, both of which can be fatal. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al, 11 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English infecten, enfecten "to inflict with disease, pollute, damage, corrupt," borrowed from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to dye, discolor, impregnate, taint, contaminate with disease," from in- in- entry 2 + facere "to make, bring about, perform, do" — more at fact
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Time Traveler
The first known use of infect was in the 14th century Phrases Containing infect
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