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TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231

hammer

1 hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ noun
plural hammers
1 hammer
/ˈhæmɚ/
noun
plural hammers
Learner's definition of HAMMER
[count]
: a tool that has a heavy metal head attached to a handle and that is used for hitting nails or breaking things apart锤子;榔头 see picture at carpentry; see also sledgehammer
: a similar tool made usually of wood and used especially for hitting a surface to make a loud noise(尤指用于敲出响声的)木槌
[count] : the part of a gun that strikes a charge causing the gun to shoot(枪的)击锤,击铁
[count] : a piece inside a piano that strikes a string to produce a sound(钢琴的)音槌
[count] : a stick that is shaped like a hammer and that is used to play a musical instrument(乐器的)击槌;鼓槌
[count] : a heavy metal ball with a flexible handle that people throw as a sport链球
the hammer : an event in which people compete by throwing a hammer链球赛
called also the hammer throw

hammer and tongs

: in a very forceful and energetic way猛烈的;剧烈的

under the hammer

used to describe something that is being sold at an auction用于描述被拍卖物品
2 hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ verb
hammers; hammered; hammering
2 hammer
/ˈhæmɚ/
verb
hammers; hammered; hammering
Learner's definition of HAMMER
: to force (something) into a particular place or shape by hitting it with a hammer敲打;锤击;锤打
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to attach (something) with a hammer and nails
informal
[+ object] : to hit (something or someone) in a very forceful way猛击;猛敲
: to hit (something) hard and repeatedly(反复用力)敲击,捶打,敲打
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] : to beat very quickly and forcefully连续重击;剧烈(心)跳
[+ object] informal : to defeat (an opponent) very easily轻松击败
[+ object] informal : to harm or criticize (someone or something) severely损害;抨击often used as (be) hammered常用作(be) hammered
[no object] : to keep talking about something or trying to do something反复强调;不断努力usually + at
often + away

hammer into

[phrasal verb]
hammer (something) into (someone)
: to force (something) to be learned very well by (someone) by repeating it again and again反复教导;强行向…灌输

hammer out

[phrasal verb]
hammer out (something) or hammer (something) out
: to produce (something, such as an agreement) by a lot of discussion or argument反复敲定;推敲出
TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231

hammer

1 of 2

noun

ham·​mer ˈha-mər How to pronounce hammer (audio)
1
a
: a hand tool consisting of a solid head set crosswise on a handle and used for pounding
b
: a power tool that often substitutes a metal block or a drill for the hammerhead
2
: something that resembles a hammer in form or action: such as
a
: a lever with a striking head for ringing a bell or striking a gong
b(1)
: an arm that strikes the cap in a percussion lock to ignite the propelling charge
(2)
: a part of the action of a modern gun that strikes the primer of the cartridge in firing or that strikes the firing pin to ignite the cartridge
c
d
: gavel
e(1)
: a padded mallet in a piano action for striking a string
(2)
: a hand mallet for playing on various percussion instruments (such as a xylophone)
3
: a metal sphere thrown for distance in the hammer throw
4

hammer

2 of 2

verb

hammered; hammering ˈha-mər-iŋ How to pronounce hammer (audio)
ˈham-riŋ

intransitive verb

1
: to strike blows especially repeatedly with or as if with a hammer : pound
2
: to make repeated efforts
especially : to reiterate an opinion or attitude
the lectures all hammered away at the same points

transitive verb

1
a
: to beat, drive, or shape with repeated blows of a hammer
b
: to fasten or build with a hammer
2
: to strike or drive with a force suggesting a hammer blow or repeated blows
hammered the ball over the fence
tried to hammer me into submission
3
: to criticize severely
hammerer noun
Phrases
under the hammer
: for sale at auction

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Verb He hammered the dent out of the fender. The carpenters were hammering all afternoon. The workers are hammering the studs to the frame. The batter hammered the ball over the fence. Someone tried to hammer him over the head with a club. Many towns were hammered by the hurricane. The typist's fingers were hammering the keys. He was hammering at the door. The rain hammered down on the roof. The home team was hammered 9–0. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Authorities say Simmons-Hancock was stabbed and cut more than 100 times and had her skull crushed with a hammer in her New Boston, Texas, home before a scalpel was used to remove her unborn baby. Chron, 14 Sep. 2022 Authorities say Simmons-Hancock was stabbed and cut more than 100 times and had her skull crushed with a hammer in her New Boston, Texas, home before a scalpel was used to remove her unborn baby. CBS News, 14 Sep. 2022 Authorities revealed in court Simmons Hancock was stabbed and cut more than 100 times and had her skull crushed with a hammer before a scalpel was used to remove her unborn baby. Chris Harris, Peoplemag, 13 Sep. 2022 Bidding reached $9,245,000 when the hammer finally dropped in Monterey on August 18. Viju Mathew, Robb Report, 24 Aug. 2022 That allowed the hammer to fall and the firing pin to detonate the primer. CBS News, 16 Aug. 2022 That allowed the hammer to fall and the firing pin to detonate the primer. Naledi Ushe, USA TODAY, 15 Aug. 2022 That allowed the hammer to fall and the firing pin to detonate the primer. Susan Montoya Bryan, Chicago Tribune, 15 Aug. 2022 Keep the hammer down and Battista covers the quarter mile in under 9 seconds. Mark Ewing, Forbes, 14 Aug. 2022
Verb
Michels continued to hammer on his branding as the race's outsider and decried the influence of lobbyists in elections. Isaac Yu, Journal Sentinel, 6 Aug. 2022 Custom homebuilders on the 2022 NW Natural Street of Dreams luxury home tour this spring had to hammer through heavy rain in March, followed by April’s record precipitation and a day in which snow piled high enough to cover a stoop to a front door. oregonlive, 27 July 2022 As the administration insist there's a way to avoid recession while reigning in inflation, Republican lawmakers are taking the opportunity to hammer Biden on higher prices -- a key talking point for the GOP ahead of the November midterm elections. Gabe Ferris, ABC News, 20 June 2022 Our mission was to hammer the RS 3 both on the track and on a road course through the barren-but-beautiful desert highways on either edge of California and Nevada. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 1 June 2022 Create the base to rest the plant in, then hammer your creation to the fence or wall. Mariah Thomas, Good Housekeeping, 18 Aug. 2022 An abrupt transition could further hammer the fragile economy, prompting energy prices to spike even higher in a manner that parts of the world – notably Europe – are already experiencing. Dan Eberhart, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 The birds hammer away, yet they don’t get concussed. New York Times, 14 July 2022 As a result, even in fiscal quarters when Facebook delivers impressive earnings and strong profit growth, investors will hammer the stock if the aforementioned user metrics aren’t growing sufficiently. Yoni Heisler, BGR, 19 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor; akin to Old High German hamar hammer, and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic kamen-, kamy stone, Greek akmē point, edge — more at edge

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hammer was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231
hammer

noun

VERB + HAMMER | HAMMER + NOUN | PHRASES VERB + HAMMERhit sth with, tap sth with, use, wield用錘子敲打⋯;用榔頭擊打⋯;用錘子;掄錘子swing揮舞錘子He swung the hammer with all his strength.他奮力掄起錘子。HAMMER + NOUNblow (often figurative) 重擊The decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.這一決定對煤炭工業是一個沉重打擊。PHRASESa hammer and chisel, a hammer and nails錘子和鑿子;錘子和釘子hammer and sickle錘子和鐮刀(圖案)the hammer and sickle of the Soviet flag蘇聯國旗上的錘子和鐮刀

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