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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806

standard
1 standard /ˈstændɚd/ noun
plural standards
1 standard
/ˈstændɚd/
noun
plural standards
Learner's definition of STANDARD
1 
a  : a level of quality, achievement, etc., that is considered acceptable or desirable标准；水平；规范
[count]
[noncount]
— see also double standard, standard of living
b  standards [plural] : ideas about morally correct and acceptable behavior行为标准；道德水准
2 
[count] : something that is very good and that is used to make judgments about the quality of other things（用于衡量其他事物的）标准
3 
[count] : a fixed official unit of measurement度量衡标准
— see also gold standard
4 
[count] : a flag that is used in official ceremonies（官方仪式所用的）旗帜
5 
[count] : a song that has been sung by many different artists（曾被多位歌手演唱过的）经典歌曲
2 standard /ˈstændɚd/ adjective
2 standard
/ˈstændɚd/
adjective
Learner's definition of STANDARD
1 
: regularly and widely used, seen, or accepted : not unusual or special普通的；通常的；标准的
2 
: generally accepted and used because of high quality or excellence权威的
3 
: accepted and used by most of the educated speakers and writers of a language（语言）标准的，规范的
— opposite nonstandard; compare substandard
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806

standard

1 of 2

noun

stan·​dard ˈstan-dərd How to pronounce standard (audio)
1
: a conspicuous object (such as a banner) formerly carried at the top of a pole and used to mark a rallying point especially in battle or to serve as an emblem
2
a
: a long narrow tapering flag that is personal to an individual or corporation and bears heraldic devices
b
: the personal flag of the head of a state or of a member of a royal family
c
: an organization flag carried by a mounted or motorized military unit
d
: banner sense 1
3
: something established by authority, custom, or general consent as a model or example : criterion
quite slow by today's standards
4
: something set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality
5
a
: the fineness and legally fixed weight of the metal used in coins
b
: the basis of value in a monetary system
the gold standard
6
: a structure built for or serving as a base or support
7
a
: a shrub or herb grown with an erect main stem so that it forms or resembles a tree
b
: a fruit tree grafted on a stock that does not induce dwarfing
8
or standard petal
a
: the upper, large, often lobed petal of a papilionaceous flower (as of a pea or bean plant) : banner sense 6, vexillum sense 3 compare keel entry 2 sense 2b, wing entry 1 sense 2e(2)
b
: one of the three inner usually erect and incurved petals of an iris compare fall entry 2 sense 3f
9
: a musical composition (such as a song) that has become a part of the standard repertoire
10
: a vehicle with a manual transmission : manual
Her new car is a standard.
standardless adjective

standard

2 of 2

adjective

1
a
: constituting or conforming to a standard especially as established by law or custom
standard weight
b
: sound and usable but not of top quality
standard beef
2
a
: regularly and widely used, available, or supplied
standard automobile equipment
b
: well-established and very familiar
the standard opera
3
: having recognized and permanent value
a standard reference work
4
: substantially uniform and well established by usage in the speech and writing of the educated and widely recognized as acceptable
standard pronunciation is subject to regional variations
standardly adverb

Synonyms

Noun

Adjective

Choose the Right Synonym for standard

standard, criterion, gauge, yardstick, touchstone mean a means of determining what a thing should be.

standard applies to any definite rule, principle, or measure established by authority.

standards of behavior

criterion may apply to anything used as a test of quality whether formulated as a rule or principle or not.

questioned the critic's criteria for excellence

gauge applies to a means of testing a particular dimension (such as thickness, depth, diameter) or figuratively a particular quality or aspect.

polls as a gauge of voter dissatisfaction

yardstick is an informal substitute for criterion that suggests quantity more often than quality.

housing construction as a yardstick of economic growth

touchstone suggests a simple test of the authenticity or value of something intangible.

fine service is one touchstone of a first-class restaurant

Example Sentences

Noun By modern standards, the house is just too small. This book is the standard by which all others must be judged. Adjective a window of standard width The movie was a pretty standard romantic comedy. The word is considered standard.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Over time, their standard has become different than everyone else's. Nate Atkins, USA TODAY, 13 Sep. 2022 Because the intended field of the Boston Marathon is so large, athletes often need to run much faster than their qualifying standard—the actual cutoff time changes every year based on the number of applicants and field size—in order to nab a spot. Christa Sgobba, SELF, 13 Sep. 2022 Over time, their standard has become different than everyone else's. Nate Atkins, The Indianapolis Star, 12 Sep. 2022 Jones recalled one practice in which the defense was not playing to its usual standard. Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 10 Sep. 2022 Acceleration times using 3-mph rollout, not our current rollout standard of 1 foot with the exception 2020 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 and newer. Car and Driver, 9 Sep. 2022 Its standard could apply to U.S. public and private companies, as well as to nonprofit groups. Mark Maurer, WSJ, 31 Aug. 2022 Oui is raising a larger fund to lead funding rounds and will increase its check size to up to $750,000, ten times its previous standard. Alexander Onukwue, Quartz, 31 Aug. 2022 Among 80 courses Weiskopf designed were Loch Lomond in Scotland and in 2016 a renovation of the North Course at Torrey Pines that fit his standard — challenging at the highest level, enjoyable for all. Doug Ferguson, ajc, 21 Aug. 2022
Adjective
As the news of the incident spread, there was the sense that the protest was not the standard-issue dust-up over a controversial film. Thomas Doherty, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Sep. 2022 The violence is tame, the love story disappointingly chaste, and the redemption plot entirely standard-issue. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 12 Sep. 2022 What elevates the slouchy sweater from other standard pullovers is its preppy collar. Isabel Garcia, Peoplemag, 10 Sep. 2022 By the end of the nineteenth century, an extended summer hiatus was a standard part of the school year in the U.S. and Canada. Michelle Nijhuis, The New Yorker, 10 Sep. 2022 Dorm rooms are designed to be utilitarian: 12-by-19 feet of standard-issue furniture and cinder-block walls. Rachel Wolfe, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 If your Labor Day plans include a boozy brunch at home, here are two killer cocktail recipes that go beyond a standard-issue bloody mary. Ariel Cheung, Chicago Tribune, 1 Sep. 2022 Even after stay-at-home orders relaxed and standard medical care resumed, pediatric visits and routine vaccination rates were still down. Hannah Hudnall, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 Providing all Americans with in-home care inspired me to start Moving Health Home, a coalition working to change federal and state policies to make home care a standard part of health care. Krista Drobac, STAT, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French estandard banner, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English standan to stand and probably to Old High German hart hard

First Known Use

Noun

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1567, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of standard was in the 12th century

Phrases Containing standard

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard

noun¹

 1level of quality質量等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高水平▸➤low, poor低水平；糟糕的質量▸➤certain, minimum某個／最低水平◇Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament.選手們必須達到一定水平才能參加錦標賽。➤acceptable, adequate, decent, proper, reasonable可接受的／足夠的／尚可的／適當的／合理的水平◇We must ensure proper standards of care for the elderly.我們必須確保老年人得到適當的照料。◇a decent standard of living體面的生活水平➤improved, rising業已改善的／正在提高的水平➤new新標準◇He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他為優秀偵探小說設立了新標準。➤current, modern目前的／現代的標準◇The houses need to be brought up to modern standards.房屋需要提高到現代標準。➤historical歷史水平▸➤clear明確的標準▸➤objective客觀標準◇Judged by any objective standards, the campaign was a disaster.不論從哪個客觀標準看，這次活動都是一場災難。➤accepted, official, required (especially BrE) 採用的／官方的／規定的標準▸➤conventional, usual一般／通常標準▸➤common, consistent, uniform, universal常見／一貫／統一／通用標準◇They will adopt common standards for dealing with asylum applications.他們將採用通常標準處理避難申請。➤exacting, rigorous, strict, stringent嚴格的標準；苛刻的標準➤gold (figurative) 黃金標準◇Charles Schulz's 'Peanuts' is the gold standard for comic strips.查爾斯・舒爾茨的《花生漫畫》是連環漫畫的黃金標準。◇The newspaper has to offer a gold standard for journalistic integrity.報界必須提出新聞誠信的黃金標準。➤professional專業（化）標準◇The work has been done to a professional standard.這項工作已經達到了專業水準。➤federal, international, national, state (NAmE) 聯邦標準；國際標準；國家標準；州標準▸➤quality質量標準◇We have to try and achieve the quality standards set by the project.我們必須努力達到項目要求的質量標準。➤qualifying資格標準；入選標準◇The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50 m.奧運會的參賽資格標準定在 64.50 米。➤living生活水平◇The region enjoys the highest living standards in Asia.該地區的生活水平為全亞洲最高。➤accounting, journalistic, labour/labor, legal, safety, security, trading (BrE) , etc.會計標準、新聞標準、勞工標準、法律標準、安全標準、貿易標準等▸➤academic, educational, environmental, health, performance, technical, etc.學術、教育、環境、衞生、性能、技術等標準➤industry行業標準◇The product has become an industry standard.這一產品已經成為行業標準。➤emission, emissions排放標準◇The bill established new emissions standards for cars sold in the state.法案制訂了在本州交易的汽車的新排放標準。VERB + STANDARD➤have有⋯標準◇The agency has very high standards.這家機構的標準很高。➤boast, enjoy有⋯水準；到達⋯水平▸➤define, develop, establish, set確定標準；形成標準；制訂標準▸➤achieve, be up to, live up to, meet, reach達到標準；符合標準◇The factory is struggling to meet national environmental standards.這家工廠正竭力爭取達到國家環境標準。◇She has reached an acceptable standard of English.她的英語水平已經說得過去了。➤bring sth up to使⋯達到標準▸➤fall short of達不到標準◇The hotel service fell short of the usual standard.這家賓館的服務不符合通常標準。➤apply, enforce, provide實施／實行／規定⋯標準◇It's impossible to apply the same academic standards across the country.不可能在全國範圍內執行同一個學術標準。➤judge sb/sth by用標準評判⋯▸➤improve, raise改進／提高標準▸➤lower降低標準▸➤maintain, sustain維持／保持標準PREPOSITION➤above (the) standard, below (the) standard符合／不符合標準◇Your work is below standard.你的工作不達標。➤according to a/the standard, by... standards根據⋯標準；用⋯標準衡量◇By today's standards, he isn't a particularly fast runner.依照現在的標準來看，他算不上跑得特別快。➤to a...standard達到⋯標準◇The building work had not been completed to a satisfactory standard.這項建築工程沒有達到令人滿意的水平。➤up to standard達到標準◇We need to bring our computer system up to standard.我們得讓計算機系統達到標準。➤standard in⋯方面的規範◇standards in safety安全規範PHRASES➤by any standard不論以什麼標準◇She's a great violinist by any standard.無論用什麼標準評價，她都是一位偉大的小提琴家。➤by the standards of the day依照當時的標準◇The army was massive by the standards of the day.照當時的標準來看，那支軍隊規模很大。➤a drop in the standard, a fall in the standard標準的降低／下滑◇There has been a drop in the standard of health care.醫保水平有所降低。➤an increase in the standard, a rise in the standard標準的上升／提高◇There has been an increase in the standard of service provided.所提供服務的水準有所提高。➤a standard of living生活水平◇the fall in their standard of living他們生活水平的下降
standard

noun²

 2(usually standards) acceptable level of conduct可接受的行為標準ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | STANDARD + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤declining, falling每況愈下的行為規範◇My grandparents are always complaining about falling moral standards.我的祖父母總是抱怨世風日下。➤double雙重標準◇the double standard frequently encountered in 19th-century attitudes to sex19 世紀在對待性的態度上經常遇到的雙重標準➤ethical, moral倫理／道德規範VERB + STANDARD➤prescribe規定行為準則▸➤keep up, maintain堅持原則▸➤improve, raise提高行為規範STANDARD + VERB➤drop, fall標準下降；道德水準淪落PHRASES➤standards of behaviour/behavior, standards of conduct行為準則▸➤standard of care護理標準
standard

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, be fitted as, come as標準；作為標準配置安裝；符合標準◇Anti-lock brakes come as standard.防抱死剎車裝置是標準配置。➤become變得符合標準ADVERB➤almost幾乎算是符合標準◇The stations were built to a simple, almost standard design.車站都是按照同一個簡單的近於標準化的設計建成的。➤fairly, pretty, relatively相當／頗為／相對標準◇a fairly standard method of assessing employees相當標準的員工評價方法

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