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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness

noun¹

1person who sees sth目擊者ADJECTIVE | VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | WITNESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcrucial, key, material, vital (especially BrE) 起決定作用的見證人;關鍵的目擊證人;重要證人As the last person to see her alive, he was a material witness in the case.作為她死前最後一個見過她的人,他成為本案的重要目擊證人。independent (especially BrE) 獨立見證人credible, reliable可靠的見證人unreliable不可靠的見證人silent (figurative) 沉默的見證人The ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.這些古剎默默見證了歷代的興亡。VERB + WITNESSappeal for (especially BrE) 呼籲目擊者作證The police are appealing for witnesses.警方呼籲目擊者出來作證。trace找到目擊者Police have so far failed to trace any witnesses to the attack.到目前為止,警方還沒有找到這次襲擊的目擊者。WITNESS + VERBcome forward目擊證人出庭Two witnesses came forward with evidence.兩個目擊者出庭作證。report目擊者舉報Witnesses reported that the suspect was a white male.目擊者舉報說,嫌疑犯是一名白人男子。WITNESS + NOUNaccount, statement (especially BrE) 目擊者的描述PREPOSITIONaccording to witness根據目擊者的描述According to witnesses, the thief escaped through the bedroom window.根據目擊者的描述,小偷是從卧室的窗戶逃走的。witness to⋯的目擊者a witness to murder謀殺案目擊者
witness

noun²

2in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | WITNESS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchief, main, principal, star (especially NAmE) 主要證人the prosecution's chief witness原告的主要證人potential可能的證人reluctant, unwilling不情願作證的證人hostile敵意證人defence/defense, prosecution辯方/控方證人federal, state, state's (all NAmE) 聯邦證人;公訴方證人expert專家證人character品格證人civilian, police (BrE) 平民/警方證人VERB + WITNESScall, subpoena, summon (especially BrE) 傳喚證人The defence called their first witness.被告傳喚他們的第一個證人。be called as, be subpoenaed as, be summoned as (especially BrE) 被傳喚做證人He was subpoenaed as a witness in a bankruptcy case.在一起破產案中,他被傳喚做證人。appear as作為證人出庭She appeared as a character witness.她是作為品格證人出庭的。swear in使證人宣誓cross-examine, examine, interrogate, interview, question盤問證人;訊問證人;質詢證人hear聽取證詞discredit證實證人不可信intimidate, threaten恐嚇/威脅證人A judicial investigation was ordered, but witnesses were threatened and none would testify.司法調查令已經下達,但是證人受到威脅,都不願意出庭作證。protect保護證人WITNESS + VERBbe sworn in, take the stand證人作證宣誓/出庭作證The next witness took the stand.下一個證人出庭作證。give evidence, testify證人作證state sth證人陳述⋯identify sb證人指認某人She was the only witness to identify Peters as the attacker.她是指認彼得斯為攻擊者的唯一證人。WITNESS + NOUNbox, stand (NAmE) 證人席summons (BrE) 證人傳票testimony (especially NAmE) 證人證詞intimidation, tampering (especially NAmE) 威脅證人罪;干擾證人罪The jury convicted him on two counts of witness tampering.陪審團給他定了兩項干擾證人罪。protection證人保護She went into a witness protection program. (NAmE) 她成為證人保護計劃的保護對象。He was placed on a witness protection scheme. (BrE) 他被納入了證人保護計劃。PHRASESa witness for the defence/defense, a witness for the prosecution辯方/控方證人
witness

noun³

3of a signature簽字VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + WITNESSact as作為簽字的見證人WITNESS + VERBsign見證人簽字PREPOSITIONin front of witness當着見證人的面The marriage contract is signed in front of witnesses.婚約是當着幾個見證人的面簽訂的。witness to⋯的見證人Would you be willing to act as a witness to my signature when I sign my will?你願意做我簽署遺囑的見證人嗎?

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