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IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186

case

1 case /ˈkeɪs/ noun
plural cases
1 case
/ˈkeɪs/
noun
plural cases
Learner's definition of CASE
[count] : a situation or occurrence that is an instance or example of something情况;事例
[count] : a situation that is being investigated or managed by someone (such as a police officer or social worker) in an official way正式立案调查
[count] grammar : a form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective showing its relationship to other words in a sentence(语法)格
the case : what actually exists or happens实情;情形
[count] law : a situation that will be talked about and decided in court诉讼;讼案
◊ The phrase I rest my case can be used to say that you have finished an argument or to suggest that something proves that what you are saying is true.我的话到此为止(暗示自己所言无误,无须再争论)
see also test case
[count] : a convincing argument令人信服的论据
[count]
: an occurrence of a disease or an injury病例;病症
: an occurrence of discomfort, fear, etc.不安;担心
[singular] : a particular person and his or her condition or character(特定处境或品性的)人
see also basket case, head case

in any case

used to indicate that something is true or certain regardless of what else has happened or been said无论如何;不管怎样

in case

: for the purpose of being ready for something that might happen以防(万一);免得
used to talk about something that might have happened or that might be true也许,说不定(用于谈及可能已经发生或者可能已成事实的事情)

in case of

: if (something) happens如果发生;假使

in that case

: when that is considered : because of that既然那样;如果那样的话

on/off your case

informal
◊ Someone who is always or frequently criticizing you or telling you what to do is on your case and won't get off your case.不断/不再批评(或搅扰)
compare 2case
2 case /ˈkeɪs/ noun
plural cases
2 case
/ˈkeɪs/
noun
plural cases
Learner's definition of CASE
[count]
: a box or container to hold something盒子;箱子
see also carrying case
: the contents of a box一箱,一盒(某物)
compare 1case
3 case /ˈkeɪs/ verb
cases; cased; casing
3 case
/ˈkeɪs/
verb
cases; cased; casing
Learner's definition of CASE
[+ object]
: to study or watch (a house, store, etc.) with plans to rob it(行窃前)踩点often used in the phrase case the joint常用于短语case the joint
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186

case

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
a
: a set of circumstances or conditions
is the statement true in all three cases
b(1)
: a situation requiring investigation or action (as by the police)
Her disappearance is a case for the police.
(2)
: the object of investigation or consideration
The child's case was turned over to state authorities.
2
: condition
specifically : condition of body or mind
3
[Middle English cas, from Anglo-French, from Latin casus, translation of Greek ptōsis, literally, fall]
a
: an inflectional form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective indicating its grammatical relation to other words
the possessive case
b
: such a relation whether indicated by inflection or not
4
: what actually exists or happens : fact
thought he had failed, but that wasn't the case
5
a
: a suit or action in law or equity
a criminal case
a civil case
b(1)
: the evidence supporting a conclusion or judgment
(2)
: argument
especially : a convincing argument
makes a good case for adopting the proposal
6
a
: an instance of disease or injury
a case of pneumonia
also : patient
Dr. Berg's cases
b
: an instance that directs attention to a situation or exhibits it in action : example
c
: a peculiar person : character
The gangsters were hard cases.
7
: oneself considered as an object of harassment or criticism
get off my case

case

2 of 3

noun (2)

1
a
: a box or receptacle for holding something
a display case in a museum
b
: a box together with its contents
a case of beer
c
: set
specifically : pair
a case of pistols
2
a
: an outer covering or housing
a pastry case
b
: a tube into which the components of a round of ammunition are loaded
3
: a divided tray for holding printing type
4
: the frame of a door or window : casing

case

3 of 3

verb

cased; casing

transitive verb

1
: to enclose in or cover with or as if with a case : encase
cased his coin collection
2
: to line (something, such as a well) with supporting material (such as metal pipe)
3
: to inspect or study especially with intent to rob
cased the bank before the robbery
Phrases
in any case
: without regard to or in spite of other considerations : whatever else is done or is the case
war is inevitable in any case
in any case the report will be made public next month
in case
: as a precaution
took an umbrella, just in case
in case of
: in the event of
in case of trouble, yell
Choose the Right Synonym for case

instance, case, illustration, example, sample, specimen mean something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category.

instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English cas, from Anglo-French, from Latin casus fall, chance, from cadere to fall — more at chance

Noun (2)

Middle English cas, from Anglo-French case, chase, from Latin capsa chest, case, probably from capere to take — more at heave entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of case was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case

noun¹

1example例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclassic, textbook, typical經典事例;範例;典型例子clear, obvious, simple清楚的例子;明顯的例子;簡單案例It was a simple case of mistaken identity.那是一個弄錯身分的簡單例子。borderline處於兩可的情況The teacher gave all borderline cases a spoken test.老師對那些在及格線上下的學生進行了一次口試。extreme極端例子isolated, rare孤立的/稀罕的事例Except in a few rare cases, bee stings are not dangerous.除極少數情況外蜂蜇一般是沒有危險的。exceptional, special, unusual例外/特殊/不尋常情況striking引起關注的情況documented, reported記錄在案的/報道的事例There have been documented cases of officials accepting bribes.有很多記錄在案的官員受賄的事例。VERB + CASEillustrate, show說明/表明例子cite, highlight援引/突出事例He highlighted the case of Harry Farr, who was executed in 1916.他特別舉出了 1916 年被處決的哈里・法爾的案例。consider考慮情況Let's consider the case of a dealer trying to make a sale.我們來考慮一下一個商人想要做成一筆生意的情況。CASE + VERBarise, occur情況出現;事情發生The committee has full powers to deal with any cases of malpractice that arise.該委員會全權處理出現的任何瀆職事件。CASE + NOUNstudy個案研究a case study of an Amazonian tribe亞馬孫河部落個案研究example案例PREPOSITIONin sb's/this case就某人的情況來說/在這種情況下In her case, she failed the exam because she wasn't well.就她的情況來說,她是因為身體不好而沒有通過考試。case of⋯的例子a case of animal cruelty虐待動物的例子PHRASEScase by case按個別情況Complaints are dealt with on a case by case basis.投訴要按個案情況具體處理。a case in point恰當的例子Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.許多專業人員認為他們應該得到更高的工資,護士就是一個例子。
case

noun²

2the case true situation事實VERB + THE CASEbe, remain是實情;仍然是事實It remains the case that not enough graduates are going into teaching.實際情況依然是畢業後從教的人數不夠。overstate, understate誇大事實;對事實輕描淡寫I agree with him, but don't you think he slightly overstates the case?我同意他的說法,但你不覺得他有點兒誇大事實嗎?
case

noun³

3of a disease疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacute, chronic急性病;慢性病advanced, bad, serious, severe晚期的病;重症He had a bad case of appendicitis.他得了嚴重的闌尾炎。mild輕症AIDS, flu, SARS, etc.艾滋病、流感、非典等病例About 25% of AIDS cases are linked with the sharing of needles.大約 25% 的艾滋病病例與共用針頭有關係。confirmed, reported確診/報告病例There have been no confirmed cases of BSE in the US.美國還沒有瘋牛病的確診病例。VERB + CASEdiagnose診斷病例Two million new cases of hypertension are diagnosed each year.每年診斷出 200 萬新增高血壓病例。report報告病例The Department of Health reported five human cases of bird flu.衞生部報告了 5 起人感染禽流感的病例。CASE + NOUNhistory病歷Medical students study the case histories of many patients.醫學院學生研究許多病人的病歷。notes, records病歷記錄PREPOSITIONcase of⋯的病例a severe case of food poisoning嚴重食物中毒病例
case

noun⁴

4police investigation警方調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnotorious臭名昭著的案件the notorious case of the Botley strangler臭名昭著的博特利殺人案tragic慘案assault, homicide, molestation, murder, rape, robbery襲擊案;殺人案;性騷擾案;謀殺案;強姦案;搶劫案VERB + CASEhandle, investigate, work on處理/調查/偵破案件Four officers are investigating the case.4 名警察在調查該案件。crack, solve破案They never solved the Jones murder case.他們一直未能偵破瓊斯謀殺案。close結案reopen重新開始調查案件CASE + NOUNfile, report案件卷宗/報告He was looking through some homicide case files.他在查閱一些殺人案的卷宗。officer案件調查警員Carter was the senior case officer on the investigation.卡特是調查該案的高級警官。PREPOSITIONon the case處理案件A detective is on the case at the moment.目前一名探員正在處理該案。case of⋯的案件a case of theft盜竊案
case

noun⁵

5in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcourt訴訟案criminal刑事案civil民事案landmark, test意義重大的案件;判例案件This is a test case which will influence what other judges decide.這是一個會影響其他法官判決的判例案件。high-profile引人注目的案件As a lawyer he was involved in high-profile divorce cases.作為律師,他經辦過若干引人注目的離婚案。antitrust, divorce, libel, malpractice (especially NAmE) 反托拉斯案件;離婚案;誹謗案;瀆職案death-penalty (especially NAmE) 死刑案The jury are required to be unanimous in death-penalty cases.死刑案須要陪審團一致通過。VERB + CASEbring將案件提交審理He brought the case to the Supreme Court.他將案件提交到了最高法院。prosecute, pursue檢控/追查案件handle, litigate, take處理案件;提出訴訟;受理案件This was the hardest case she had handled since becoming a lawyer.這是她做律師以來碰到的最棘手的案子。No lawyer would take his case.沒有律師會接手他的案子。consider, hear, try審理案件The court will consider the case soon.法庭即將審理這個案件。The case will be heard in a higher court.更高一級法院將審理此案。rehear, retry, review複審案件adjourn延期審案dismiss, throw out駁回/不受理案件The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.該案因缺乏證據而不獲受理。drop撤回訴訟The prosecution decided to drop the case.控方決定撤訴。decide, settle裁決訴訟The case was settled out of court.該案庭外和解了。win勝訴lose敗訴CASE + VERBcome before sb, come to court, go to court, go to trial案件交付某人審理;案件提交法庭;案件受理The case came before Judge Hales.案件已交給黑爾斯法官審理。He was so clearly innocent, the case should never have gone to court.很明顯他是無辜的,法院本來就不應該受理此案。collapse訴訟不成立The case against her collapsed when a key witness was proved to have lied.一名關鍵證人被證實撒謊,對她的指控就不成立了。involve sth案件涉及⋯a compensation case involving thousands of workers涉及數千名工人的賠償案centre/center on sth, hinge on sth, rest on sth, turn on sth訴訟集中在⋯;案子的關鍵在於⋯;案件依賴於⋯The case hinged on the evidence of the only witness.這個案子取決於唯一目擊證人所提供的證據。raise sth案件引起⋯The case raises a number of issues.該案件引發了許多問題。allege sth案件指控⋯cases alleging violations of international law指控違反國際法的案件challenge sth案件質疑⋯He brought a case challenging the legality of the war.他提起訴訟,質詢這場戰爭的合法性。PREPOSITIONin a/the case案件中the evidence in the case案件的證據case against對⋯的指控The case against her was very weak.對她的指控證據非常不足。case of⋯案件PHRASESa case to answer, no case to answer (both BrE) 需要/無須答辯The judge ruled that the defendant had no case to answer.法官裁決,被告無須答辯。the circumstances of a case, the facts of a case案情
case

noun⁶

6arguments論據ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompelling, convincing, good, persuasive, powerful, strong令人信服的論據;充分的論據;有力的論據open-and-shut, unanswerable (BrE) 一目了然的/無可辯駁的論據With his current superb form, he presents an unanswerable case for selection in the team.他目前狀態極好,是隊裏理所當然的上場人選。prima facie (law法律) 表面證據There is a good prima facie case for believing what she says.她的話有初步的證據讓人信服。circumstantial, weak間接的/無力的論據defence/defense, prosecution被告方/控方理由VERB + CASEhave有立論的依據Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= a good enough case).律師認為我們沒有充足的論據可以勝訴。prepare準備論據The defendant requested more time to prepare his case.被告要求多給一些時間以準備論據。outline, set out略述/陳述論據make, make out, present, put, state闡明理由;述說理由You can make out a case for changing our teaching methods.你可以就改變教學方法說明理由。argue, plead辯論;辯護I thought she argued her case very well.我覺得她為自己辯護得很好。take up受理(個案)The union has taken up the case of the suspended worker.工會已受理那位被停職的工人的個案。judge判斷理由The teacher must judge each case according to its merits.教師必須根據每一件事情的實際情況來作判定。bolster, help, strengthen, support加強論據;支持論據What evidence do you have to support your case?你有什麼證據來支持你的論點?weaken削弱論據CASE + VERBexist論據存在A strong case exists for adopting a similar system in this country.有充分的證據表明這個國家也應該採取相似的體制。PREPOSITIONcase against反對⋯的論據a case against wearing business attire反對穿正裝的理由case for支持⋯的論據PHRASESthe case for the defence/defense, the case for the prosecution有利於被告方/控方的理由陳述the merits of a case本身的情況The disciplinary committee considered the merits of his case before fining him.紀律委員會在對他罰款前考慮了他的實際情況。
case

noun⁷

7container容器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcarrying便攜盒He put the binoculars back in their carrying case.他把雙筒望遠鏡放回到便攜盒裏。packing包裝箱glass玻璃櫥櫃The room was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.那個房間裏滿是放在玻璃櫃裏的動物標本。CD, DVD光盤盒;數字影碟盒cartridge, cigarette, glasses, jewel, jewellery/jewelry, pencil彈殼;香煙盒;眼鏡盒;首飾盒;鉛筆盒guitar, violin, etc.吉他箱、小提琴盒等display, trophy (especially NAmE) 陳列櫃;獎品陳列櫃She kept all her trophies in a display case.她把自己所有的獎品放在陳列櫃裏。presentation展示櫃a gold watch in a presentation case展示櫃裏的金錶PREPOSITIONin a/the case, inside a/the case, out of a/the case在盒子/箱子裏;在盒子/箱子外
case

noun⁸

8a case手提箱 see also suitcase (for other collocates with case) ADJECTIVEattaché公文包overnight(適於短途旅行的)小提箱

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