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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8482 COCA: 9768

harness

1 harness /ˈhɑɚnəs/ noun
plural harnesses
1 harness
/ˈhɑɚnəs/
noun
plural harnesses
Learner's definition of HARNESS
[count]
: a set of straps that are placed on an animal (such as a horse) so that it can pull something heavy马具;挽具
: a set of straps that are used to connect a person to something (such as a parachute or a seat)安全带;吊带

in harness

British
: working at a job : on duty上班;值班
2 harness /ˈhɑɚnəs/ verb
harnesses; harnessed; harnessing
2 harness
/ˈhɑɚnəs/
verb
harnesses; harnessed; harnessing
Learner's definition of HARNESS
[+ object]
: to put a harness on (an animal)给(牲畜)套上挽具
: to attach (an animal) to something with a harness用挽具把牲畜套到(某物)上
: to use (something) for a particular purpose利用
: to connect or join (things) together连接;串联
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8482 COCA: 9768

harness

1 of 2

noun

har·​ness ˈhär-nəs How to pronounce harness (audio)
1
a
: the equipment other than a yoke of a draft animal
b
: gear, equipment
especially : military equipment for a horse or man
2
a
: occupational surroundings or routine
get back into harness after a vacation
b
: close association
ability to work in harness with others R. P. Brooks
3
a
: something that resembles a harness (as in holding or fastening something)
a parachute harness
b
: prefabricated wiring with insulation and terminals (see terminal entry 2 sense 3) ready to be attached (as in an ignition or lighting system)
a wiring harness
4
: a part of a loom which holds and controls the heddles

harness

2 of 2

verb

harnessed; harnessing; harnesses

transitive verb

1
a
: to put a harness on
harnessed the ox
b
: to attach by means of a harness
harness the horses to the wagon
2
: to tie together : yoke
must harness his mechanical apparatus to his creative mind Andrew Buchanan
3
: utilize
harness the computer's potential

Example Sentences

Noun The pilot strapped himself into his harness before takeoff. Verb The horses were harnessed to the wagon. Engineers are finding new ways to harness the sun's energy to heat homes. The company is harnessing technology to provide better service to its customers. They harnessed the power of the waterfall to create electricity. harness anger to fight injustice See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Another secret is the harness sewn into the waist of the dress. Deborah Martin, San Antonio Express-News, 6 Sep. 2022 When the duo in the parachute touched down, LIV Golf CEO and commissioner Greg Norman emerged from the harness and pumped his fists in the air as the crowd roared. Cam Kerry, BostonGlobe.com, 2 Sep. 2022 The harness may have been installed as original equipment or as an accessory through a dealer. Eric Stafford, Car and Driver, 23 Aug. 2022 Shannon Olivieri Hovis, director of NARAL Pro-Choice California, rallied the crowd while carrying her infant daughter Catalina in a harness on her chest. Andres Picon, Carolyn Said, San Francisco Chronicle, 3 May 2022 Seavey, 35, arrived in Nome with seven dogs in harness an hour and eight minutes after Sass. Zachariah Hughes, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Mar. 2022 At least five dogs must be in harness (pulling the sled) at the finish line. CNN, 18 Feb. 2022 The woman was placed in a full-body harness, hoisted up and loaded into the helicopter, then taken to a landing zone near state Route 54 and Mast Boulevard, where she was transferred to an ambulance, Battalion Chief David Pilkerton said. David Hernandez, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Nov. 2021 As seen in the footage, the cows were transported one at a time in a sturdy harness, floating through the sky and descending to safety. Naledi Ushe, PEOPLE.com, 2 Sep. 2021
Verb
The Justice Department in recent years has encouraged companies to harness data when building compliance systems, both to root out misconduct and to test the effectiveness of their policies and procedures. Dylan Tokar, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 The viciously toxic heavy metal cadmium is also found deep in the heart of the PS4, likely used in doping silicon to enhance and harness its natural semiconducting properties. Daniel Starkey, Ars Technica, 4 Sep. 2022 Moreover, the errors caused by the phenomena – which can affect even classical computing – could be even more impactful on the hyper-sensitive engineering needed to harness qubits on a large scale usefully. Bernard Marr, Forbes, 26 Aug. 2022 These tassies are made in a mini muffin tin and harness the flavors of baklava in a single bite. Kristy Alpert, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 Aug. 2022 Many hope to harness the powerful moral language and organizing potential the church offers. The Salt Lake Tribune, 24 Aug. 2022 Removing those from the battlefield would allow troops to harness their own drones in a counterattack and move more freely around the battlefield. Alex Horton, Washington Post, 22 Aug. 2022 Removing those from the battlefield would allow troops to harness their own drones in a counterattack and move more freely around the battlefield. Alex Horton, Anchorage Daily News, 22 Aug. 2022 The bill also includes billions aimed at spurring projects big and small to harness more of the sun’s energy. Drew Kann, ajc, 13 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English harneys, herneys "equipment of a man-at-arms, body armor, fittings for a draft animal, apparel, baggage," borrowed from Anglo-French herneis, harneis (also continental Old French), probably borrowed from Old Norse *hernest "provisions for an armed force," from herr "host, army" + nest "provisions," going back to Germanic *nesta- (whence also Old English nest "food, provisions," Old High German -nest, in weganest "provisions for a journey"), derivative, with the noun and adjective suffix -to-, from the base of *nesan- "to save, be saved, return safely" — more at harry, nostalgia

Note: The Norse word was presumably assimilated to the French nominal and adjectival suffix -eis (going back to Latin -ēnsis; compare -ese entry 1), so that the compound was resegmented as harn-eis.

Verb

Middle English harneysen, harneyschen, hernessen "to equip with arms or armor, place accoutrements on a horse or ox, dress," borrowed from Anglo-French harneiser, herneiser, hernescher "to make ready, equip" (continental Old French harneschier, herneschier), derivative of harneis "equipment of a man-at-arms, baggage" — more at harness entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of harness was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8482 COCA: 9768
harness

noun¹

1for a horseADJECTIVE | VERB + HARNESS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEleather皮革馬具VERB + HARNESSput on套上馬具remove, take off卸下馬具PREPOSITIONin (a) harness套着馬具a horse in harness套着馬具的馬
harness

noun²

2for a personADJECTIVE | VERB + HARNESS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchild兒童學步帶safety安全帶climbing, parachute登山索;降落傘吊帶shoulder肩帶four-point, five-point, etc.四點式、五點式等安全帶VERB + HARNESShave on, wear繫着保護帶do up, fasten繫緊安全帶She fastened the safety harness tightly around her waist before starting the descent.她把安全帶牢牢地繫在腰部後才開始下降。undo, unfasten解開保護帶PREPOSITIONin a/the harness繫着保護帶Another man in a harness was being lowered from the helicopter.另一個繫着保護帶的人正從直升機上被放下來。
harness

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HARNESS | PREPOSITION ADVERBeffectively, successfully有效控制;成功利用fully充分利用VERB + HARNESSattempt to, seek to, try to試圖控制;嘗試利用They are attempting to harness the power of the sun.他們在試圖利用太陽能。manage to設法利用PREPOSITIONfor為⋯利用How can this energy be harnessed effectively for the good of humankind?怎樣才能有效利用這種能源為人類造福?

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