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IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912

dock
1 dock /ˈdɑːk/ noun
plural docks
1 dock
/ˈdɑːk/
noun
plural docks
Learner's definition of DOCK
1 
a  : an area of water in a port where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired码头；船埠；船坞
[count]
[noncount]
— see also dry dock
b  the docks : the area in a town or city that has rows of docks, offices, and other buildings港区
2 
[count] US : a long structure that is built out into water and used as a place to get on, get off, or tie up a boat（供上下船或系船用的）突堤，栈桥
3 
[count] US : a place for loading materials onto ships, trucks, trains, etc.（供船只、卡车、火车等装卸货物用的）月台
4 
[count] : the place in a court of law where a person who is accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial被告席

in the dock

: on trial for committing a crime受审
2 dock /ˈdɑːk/ verb
docks; docked; docking
2 dock
/ˈdɑːk/
verb
docks; docked; docking
Learner's definition of DOCK
1 
: to bring a ship or boat into a dock（使船）靠码头，进港
[no object]
[+ object]
2 
: to join together (two spacecraft) while in space（航天器）在太空对接
[no object]
[+ object]
3 
[+ object] : to connect an electronic device (such as a computer or a digital camera) to another device将电子设备（如电脑、数码相机）相接
— compare 3dock
3 dock /ˈdɑːk/ verb
docks; docked; docking
3 dock
/ˈdɑːk/
verb
docks; docked; docking
Learner's definition of DOCK
[+ object]
1 
: to take away part of (the money that is paid to someone)扣工资
2 
: to cut off the end of (an animal's tail)剪短（动物的尾巴）
— compare 2dock
IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912

dock

1 of 6

noun (1)

ˈdäk How to pronounce dock (audio)
plural docks
1
a
: a place (such as a wharf or platform) for the loading or unloading of materials
b
: a usually wooden pier used as a landing place or moorage for boats
2
or docking station : a device in which a smartphone, digital camera, etc., is placed for charging, accessing a power supply, or connecting to another electronic device
3
: a usually artificial basin or enclosure for the reception of ships that is equipped with means for controlling the water height
4
: slip entry 2 sense 1b
5
: the combining site of a molecular receptor see receptor sense b
Previous research showed that marijuana receptors, specialized proteins that serve as docks for THC, are clustered in regions of the brain known to play a role in movement disorders such as Huntington's disease. Kathleen Fackelmann

dock

2 of 6

verb (1)

docked; docking; docks

transitive verb

1
: to haul or guide into or alongside a dock
2
: to connect an electronic device (such as a computer or a digital camera) to another device
dock the phone into the computer
3
: to join (two spacecraft) mechanically while in space

intransitive verb

1
: to come into or alongside a dock
2
: to become docked
3
: to combine with a molecular receptor see receptor sense b
These chemical messengers travel across a tiny cleft and dock at receptors along the surface of a muscle fiber. Bruce A. Dobkin

dock

3 of 6

verb (2)

docked; docking; docks

transitive verb

1
a
: to subject to a deduction
dock someone's wages
b
: to penalize by depriving of a benefit ordinarily due
especially : to fine by a deduction of wages
docked him for tardiness
c
: to take away a part of : abridge
2
a
: to cut (part of an animal, such as the ears or a tail) short
b
: to cut off the end of a body part of
specifically : to remove part of the tail of

dock

4 of 6

noun (2)

1
: the part of an animal's tail left after it has been shortened
2
: the solid part of an animal's tail as distinguished from the hair

dock

5 of 6

noun (3)

: the place in a criminal court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial

dock

6 of 6

noun (4)

1
: any of a genus (Rumex) of coarse weedy plants of the buckwheat family having long taproots and sometimes used as potherbs
2
: any of several usually broad-leaved weedy plants (as of the genus Silphium)
Phrases
in the dock
: on trial

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Verb (1)

Verb (2)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English dokke, probably from Middle Dutch docke

Noun (2)

Middle English dok, perhaps from Old English -docca (as in fingirdocca finger muscle); akin to Old High German tocka doll, Old Norse dokka bundle

Noun (3)

Dutch dialect (Flanders) docke cage

Noun (4)

Middle English, from Old English docce; akin to Middle Dutch docke dock

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (1)

1600, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (3)

1586, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dock was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing dock
IELTS BNC: 3530 COCA: 4912
dock

noun¹

 1place for loading/unloading ships碼頭ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCK | DOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤commercial商業碼頭➤coal, fish, etc.煤炭、漁船等碼頭➤boat, ferry, shipping (all especially NAmE) 舟船／輪渡／裝卸碼頭➤fishing (NAmE) 漁業碼頭VERB + DOCK➤build, construct修建／建造碼頭➤arrive at, arrive in到達碼頭➤enter進入碼頭➤leave離開碼頭DOCK + NOUN➤company船塢公司▸➤strike碼頭罷工▸➤worker碼頭工人PREPOSITION➤at a/the dock在碼頭◇A car pulled up at the dock.一輛車在碼頭邊停了下來。➤in dock在船塢◇The ship is in dock for repairs.輪船在船塢維修。➤on a/the dock在碼頭上◇the cargo stacked on the dock堆放在碼頭的貨物
dock

noun²

 2the dock in a court of law法庭VERB + THE DOCK | PREPOSITION VERB + THE DOCK➤enter, go into, step into進入被告席；走進被告席▸➤appear in, be in出現在被告席上；在受審◇She was in the dock on charges of attempted fraud.她因被控詐騙未遂而受審。PREPOSITION➤from the dock從被告席上◇an outburst from the dock被告的情緒激動➤in the dock在被告席◇The defendant stood in the dock.被告站在被告席上。

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