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TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124

sail

1 sail /ˈseɪl/ verb
sails; sailed; sailing
1 sail
/ˈseɪl/
verb
sails; sailed; sailing
Learner's definition of SAIL
: to travel on water in a ship or boat(人)航行
[no object]
[+ object]
: to control a ship or boat (especially one that has sails) while traveling on water驾船航行;(尤指)驾驶帆船航行
[+ object]
[no object]
of a ship or boat : to travel on water(船)航行
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] : to begin a journey on water in a ship or boat起航
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to move or proceed in an easy, quick, and smooth way平稳轻快地行进

sail close to the wind

British
: to do something that is dangerous or that may be illegal or dishonest冒风险(干危险或可能违法的事)
2 sail /ˈseɪl/ noun
plural sails
2 sail
/ˈseɪl/
noun
plural sails
Learner's definition of SAIL
[count] : a large piece of strong cloth that is connected to a ship or boat and that is used to catch the wind that moves the ship or boat through the water
see picture at boat
[singular] : a trip in a ship or boat乘船航行

in full sail

of a ship or boat also at full sail
: moving through the water by using all of its sails满帆行驶

set sail

: to begin a journey on water in a ship or boat起航

take the wind out of someone's sails

see 1wind

under sail

of a ship or boat
: moving through the water by using sails张帆行驶
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124

sail

1 of 2

noun

ˈsāl How to pronounce sail (audio)
 as last element in compounds often  səl
1
a(1)
: an extent of fabric (such as canvas) by means of which wind is used to propel a ship through water
(2)
: the sails of a ship
b
plural usually sail : a ship equipped with sails
2
: an extent of fabric used in propelling a wind-driven vehicle (such as an iceboat)
3
: something that resembles a sail
especially : a streamlined conning tower on a submarine
4
: a passage by a sailing craft : cruise
sailed adjective

Illustration of sail

Illustration of sail
  • 1 flying jib
  • 2 jib
  • 3 forestaysail
  • 4 foresail
  • 5 fore gaff-topsail
  • 6 main-topmast staysail
  • 7 mainsail
  • 8 main gaff-topsail

sail

2 of 2

verb

sailed; sailing; sails

intransitive verb

1
a
: to travel on water in a ship
b
: yacht
2
a
: to travel on water by the action of wind upon sails or by other means
b
: to move or proceed easily, gracefully, nonchalantly, or without resistance
sails through all sorts of contradictions Vicki Hearne
the bill sailed through the legislature
c
: to move through the air
the ball sailed over his head
3
: to begin a water voyage
sail with the tide

transitive verb

1
a
: to travel on (water) by means of motive power (such as sail)
sail the ocean
b
: to glide through
2
: to direct or manage the motion of
sail a ship
sailable adjective
Phrases
under sail
: in motion with sails set
sail into
: to attack vigorously or sharply
sailed into me for being late

Example Sentences

Noun Wind filled the sails and our journey had begun. raising and lowering the ship's sails a sail to San Francisco Verb We'll sail along the coast. He sailed around the world on a luxury liner. She sailed the Atlantic coastline. She's sailing a boat in tomorrow's race. The ship was sailed by a crew of 8. I've been sailing since I was a child. a ship that has sailed the seven seas We sat on the shore watching boats sail by. We sail at 9 a.m. tomorrow. They sail for San Francisco next week. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
In the 1970s and 1980s, stars from yesteryear set sail on the MS Pacific Princess for adventure, comedic hijinks, the occasional musical number, and, of course, love. Ew Staff, EW.com, 17 Sep. 2022 According to the cruise line's terms, any reservation canceled 60 to 31 days prior to the sail date was subject to 75% cancellation fees. Christopher Elliott, USA TODAY, 16 Sep. 2022 Cup raceboats, more contemporary sail-racing series like SailGP, or even the single-handed, round-the-world Vendee Globe. Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 31 Aug. 2022 The document arrived in London via sail, about 3,500 miles from Philadelphia across the Atlantic Ocean, a little more than five weeks later. Kerry J. Byrne, Fox News, 10 Aug. 2022 A beautiful day is sure to bring a festival-like atmosphere to the grounds, where kids and dogs frolic alongside families and groups of friends under the trees and sail shades. oregonlive, 8 Aug. 2022 To be able to set full sail, make 13.1 knots — we were keeled over 20 degrees, just cutting through the water. Camilo Fonseca, BostonGlobe.com, 29 July 2022 Most cruises from California sail on itineraries to the Mexican Riviera, which encompasses several Pacific Coast towns known for sandy beaches with crystal blue waters, vibrant nightlife, ample watersports opportunities and stunning landscape views. Michael Salerno, The Arizona Republic, 19 July 2022 Some sail kits are designed to turn kayaks into fully functional little sailboats. al, 13 July 2022
Verb
Third and fourth guests sail free with two full-fare guests in the same stateroom. Jacob Siegal, BGR, 8 Sep. 2022 Starting in 2023, guests can sail away on a brand-new Pixar adventure. Megan Dubois, Chron, 30 Aug. 2022 That ball might sail on you, and those end up being picks. al, 29 Aug. 2022 Election forecasters widely expect Paul to sail to reelection, despite Booker's challenge, in increasingly Republican Kentucky on Election Night this November. Morgan Watkins, The Courier-Journal, 25 Aug. 2022 Radio waves sail through the galactic plane unimpeded, but they're obscured by the veil's second layer—the scattering screen, a turbulent patch of space where density variations in the interstellar medium knock radio waves slightly off course. Seth Fletcher, Scientific American, 20 Aug. 2022 Twelve ships have now been authorized to sail under the grain deal between Ukraine and Russia, which was brokered by Turkey and the United Nations — 10 outbound and two inbound. Susie Blann, ajc, 8 Aug. 2022 Merritt Sellers and her father plan to sail together from Port Huron to Mackinac Island, through crashing waves and at least one night, after the starting gun fires Saturday. Phoebe Wall Howard, Detroit Free Press, 15 July 2022 Of that total, 75,000 passengers sail from Seattle alone, according to the company. Renata Geraldo, Anchorage Daily News, 14 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English segl; akin to Old High German segal sail

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sail was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAIL | SAIL + VERB | SAIL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmain (usually mainsail) 主帆canvas布帆VERB + SAILhoist, raise, rig揚帆;升帆;裝帆drop, lower落帆;降帆adjust, trim調整船帆fill鼓起帆The dinghy gathered speed as the wind filled her sails.風鼓起了帆,小帆船加快了速度。reef, shorten收帆;縮帆furl, unfurl捲起帆;揚帆SAIL + VERBbillow, flap, flutter帆鼓起;帆拍動;帆飄動The bay was full of boats with billowing sails.海灣裏擠滿了鼓起風帆的小船。fill帆張滿hang帆懸掛The white canvas sail hung limply against the mast.白色的布帆鬆垮地掛在桅杆上。catch the air, catch the wind帆迎着風The sails caught the wind once more and they were on their way.船帆再次迎風鼓起,他們起航了。SAIL + NOUNboat (usually sailboat) (NAmE) 帆船PHRASESthe days of sail帆船時代The boat is preserved as a monument to the days of sail.這條船作為帆船時代的紀念物保留了下來。in full sail, under full sail張滿帆;全速a pirate ship under full sail全速行駛的海盜船set sail (for...)起航(駛往⋯)We set sail for France at first light.我們迎着第一縷晨曦揚帆起航去法國。under sail揚着帆The ship came in under sail and anchored near us.那條船揚帆駛入,停泊在我們附近。
sail

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SAIL | PREPOSITION ADVERBgracefully, serenely, smoothly優雅地/靜靜地/平穩地航行single-handed獨自航行to sail single-handed around the world單人獨舟環遊世界away, back, off, on, out, past駛離;駛回;駛去;繼續航行;駛出;駛過The boat sailed gracefully on into the distance.小船飄然駛向遠方。VERB + SAILknow how to知道如何駕駛帆船learn to學習駕駛帆船teach sb to教某人駕駛帆船PREPOSITIONacross揚帆橫渡⋯He sailed across the Atlantic.他揚帆橫渡大西洋。around, round (especially BrE) 揚帆環繞⋯to sail around the world揚帆環遊世界for駛往⋯The ferry sailed for Staten Island.渡船駛往斯塔滕島。from, to從⋯起航;駛往⋯We were sailing from Dover to Calais.我們那時正從多佛爾駛向加來。

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