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IELTS BNC: 8815 COCA: 13250

dole

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 dole /ˈdoʊl/ noun
1 dole
/ˈdoʊl/
noun
Learner's definition of DOLE
[noncount]
: money that a government (especially the British government) gives to people who do not have jobs or who are very poor(尤指英国政府发放的)失业救济金
usually used as the dole通常用作the dole
2 dole /ˈdoʊl/ verb
doles; doled; doling
2 dole
/ˈdoʊl/
verb
doles; doled; doling
Learner's definition of DOLE

dole out

[phrasal verb]
dole out (something) also dole (something) out
: to give (something) to people施舍;发放
IELTS BNC: 8815 COCA: 13250

dole

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
a(1)
: a grant of government funds to the unemployed
had been on the dole for a year
(2)
: a giving or distribution of food, money, or clothing to the needy
b
: something distributed at intervals to the needy
c
: something portioned out bit by bit
2
archaic : one's allotted share, portion, or destiny

dole

2 of 3

verb

doled; doling

transitive verb

: to give or distribute as a charity
usually used with out
dole out food to needy families

dole

3 of 3

noun (2)

archaic

Synonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English, from Old English dāl portion — more at deal entry 3

Noun (2)

Middle English dol, from Anglo-French duel, dol, from Late Latin dolus, alteration of Latin dolor — see dolor

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dole was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 8815 COCA: 13250
dole

noun

(BrE) VERB + DOLE | DOLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + DOLEclaim, go on, sign on申領失業救濟;領取失業救濟;辦理失業救濟登記She lost her job and had to claim dole.她失業了,不得不申領失業救濟。As soon as he was made redundant, he signed on the dole.他被解雇後馬上辦理了失業救濟登記。draw, get領取/得到失業救濟The factory closure will mean another few hundred people drawing the dole.工廠倒閉意味着又有幾百人要領取失業救濟。DOLE + NOUNmoney失業救濟金queue領取失業救濟金的長隊School-leavers were joining the dole queue every day.每天都有畢業生加入領取失業救濟金的隊伍。office失業救濟金辦公室PREPOSITIONoff the dole不靠領取失業救濟金生活Many had come off the dole and set up their own small businesses.許多人不再靠領取失業救濟金生活,自己做起了小生意。on the dole靠失業救濟金生活She was on the dole for three years before she got a job.在找到工作前,她靠失業救濟金生活了 3 年。

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