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abuse
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
abuses; abused; abusing
abuses; abused; abusing
Learner's definition of ABUSE
[+ object]
1
: to treat (a person or animal) in a harsh or harmful way虐待（人或动物）
- He abused [=mistreated] his wife both mentally and physically.他从精神上和肉体上虐待妻子。
- abuse a dog虐狗
- He was accused of sexually/physically/psychologically abusing a child.他被指控对一名儿童实施性/肉体/精神虐待。
2
: to use or treat (something) in a way that causes damage摧残，糟蹋（某物）
- He abused his body with years of heavy drinking.他长年酗酒，把身体给搞垮了。
- He had abused his first car by not taking care of it.他对自己的第一辆车很不爱惜，把车毁得很厉害。
3
: to use (something) wrongly滥用；辜负
- abuse [=misuse] a privilege滥用特权
- She abused her friend's trust.她辜负了朋友的信任。
- a senator who abuses his power滥用职权的议员
- He abused my confidence by letting this secret be known.他泄露了这个秘密，辜负了我的信任。
4
: to use too much of (a drug, alcohol, etc.)滥用（药物、酒精等）
- a drug that is abused by many people被很多人滥用的一种药物。
- He was known to abuse alcohol.他酗酒是众所周知的事。
5
: to attack (someone) in words辱骂；咒骂
- The fans were verbally abusing the referee.球迷们正在辱骂裁判。
— abused
adjective- providing help for abused children/women向被虐待儿童/妇女提供援助
— abuser
noun, plural abusers [count]- a child abuser虐待儿童者
- officeholders who are abusers of privilege滥用特权的公务人员
- alcohol/cocaine/drug/substance abusers酗酒者；可卡因成瘾者；嗜毒者；滥用药物者
plural abuses
plural abuses
Learner's definition of ABUSE
1
: the act or practice of abusing someone or something虐待；摧残: such as
a : harmful treatment of a person or animal（对人或动物的）虐待
[noncount]
- He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse.他让妻子遭受了身心的双重摧残。
- child abuse虐童
- sexual abuse性虐待
[plural]
- The government has been accused of human rights abuses. [=of violating the basic rights of people by treating them wrongly]政府被控侵犯人权。
b [noncount] : the use or treatment of something in a way that causes damage（对某物的）摧残，糟蹋
- his abuse [=mistreatment] of his body through poor eating habits他因不良饮食习惯对自己身体的摧残。
- These toys can stand up to a lot of abuse. [=can be handled roughly without being damaged]这些玩具很禁摔。
c : the act or practice of using something wrongly滥用
[noncount]
- the governor's abuse [=misuse] of his power/privileges州长对权力/特权的滥用
[count]
- the buying of votes and other election abuses贿选和其他的选举舞弊行为
d [noncount] : the act or practice of using too much of a drug, alcohol, etc.（对药物、酒精等的）滥用
- abuse of alcohol酗酒
- drug/substance abuse嗜毒；药物滥用
2
[noncount] : harsh and insulting language辱骂；咒骂
- She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of.她遭到了老板的辱骂，老板把能想到的骂人话都用上了。
- a torrent/stream of verbal abuse一顿臭骂
- The prisoner hurled/shouted/screamed abuse at the judge.那个囚犯对法官破口大骂。
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Noun He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse. the buying of votes and other election abuses She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of. a torrent of verbal abuse The prisoner hurled abuse at the judge. Verb He was accused of sexually abusing a child. He abused his body with years of heavy drinking. He had abused his first car by not taking care of it. She abused her friend's trust. a senator who abuses his power He abused my confidence by letting this secret be known. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 At least a dozen women reported allegations of abuse at the ranch to the Park County Sheriff’s Office in 2019. Tyler Kingkade, NBC News, 7 Sep. 2022 Lily-Rose came to her father's defense in 2016 after Heard first accused the actor of abuse. Jessica Sager, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 Did Gabby Petito police footage reveal subtle signs of abuse, gaslighting from Laundrie? Erin Jensen, USA TODAY, 2 Sep. 2022 Paige Lorenze, Hammer's ex-girlfriend, who also publicly accused him of abuse last year, is also featured via archived clip. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 2 Sep. 2022 Ryan Reiter, appointed Friday to the Broward School by Gov. Ron DeSantis, was accused by a former fiancee of abuse in a court filing five years ago. Anthony Man, Sun Sentinel, 31 Aug. 2022 Buchanan praised the victim’s bravery in reporting Wisener’s crimes after suffering years of abuse. Henri Hollis, ajc, 29 Aug. 2022 Criminal charges and details recorded in a civil lawsuit suggest a pattern of abuse by a teacher and years of negligence on behalf of those meant to monitor his behavior and protect students. Taylor Hartz, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022 Grady Mcgregor, Fortune, 8 Aug. 2022 Some worried that individuals with malicious intentions might abuse the feature. Chris Smith, BGR, 28 July 2022 Maxwell, who once consorted with royals, presidents and billionaires as the daughter of a British publishing magnate, was convicted of luring teenage girls for Epstein to abuse. Michael R. Sisak And Micheal Balsamo, USA TODAY, 26 July 2022 Prosecutors accused the British socialite of recruiting and grooming girls as young as 14 for Epstein to abuse. Rich Schapiro, NBC News, 17 June 2022 The deal also calls for commitments to abuse victims that include youth protection measures, a reporting system and the formation of a Child Protection Committee. Washington Post, 2 July 2021 Because of the inclination by some humans to exploit or abuse the snakes, the specifics of the locations are not disclosed to the public. Paul A. Smith, Journal Sentinel, 14 Aug. 2022 Educational campaigns have dispelled common false claims, including that spiteful ex-spouses can easily abuse the system to permanently disarm former partners. Kimberly Kindy, Washington Post, 18 July 2022 Carliss Chatman, an associate law professor at Washington and Lee University in Virginia, said certain civil remedies can also be a mechanism for men to continue to abuse their former partners through the court system. Nicole Santa Cruz, ProPublica, 19 July 2022 See More
Noun
The youth was found, but due to the allegations of abuse, police began an investigation. cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 At least a dozen women reported allegations of abuse at the ranch to the Park County Sheriff’s Office in 2019. Tyler Kingkade, NBC News, 7 Sep. 2022 Lily-Rose came to her father's defense in 2016 after Heard first accused the actor of abuse. Jessica Sager, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 Did Gabby Petito police footage reveal subtle signs of abuse, gaslighting from Laundrie? Erin Jensen, USA TODAY, 2 Sep. 2022 Paige Lorenze, Hammer's ex-girlfriend, who also publicly accused him of abuse last year, is also featured via archived clip. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 2 Sep. 2022 Ryan Reiter, appointed Friday to the Broward School by Gov. Ron DeSantis, was accused by a former fiancee of abuse in a court filing five years ago. Anthony Man, Sun Sentinel, 31 Aug. 2022 Buchanan praised the victim’s bravery in reporting Wisener’s crimes after suffering years of abuse. Henri Hollis, ajc, 29 Aug. 2022 Criminal charges and details recorded in a civil lawsuit suggest a pattern of abuse by a teacher and years of negligence on behalf of those meant to monitor his behavior and protect students. Taylor Hartz, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022 Verb
In the Monday press conference, Sun tried to reassure the public that Hong Kong authorities would not abuse their power and would responsibly handle people’s data. Grady Mcgregor, Fortune, 8 Aug. 2022 Some worried that individuals with malicious intentions might abuse the feature. Chris Smith, BGR, 28 July 2022 Maxwell, who once consorted with royals, presidents and billionaires as the daughter of a British publishing magnate, was convicted of luring teenage girls for Epstein to abuse. Michael R. Sisak And Micheal Balsamo, USA TODAY, 26 July 2022 Prosecutors accused the British socialite of recruiting and grooming girls as young as 14 for Epstein to abuse. Rich Schapiro, NBC News, 17 June 2022 The deal also calls for commitments to abuse victims that include youth protection measures, a reporting system and the formation of a Child Protection Committee. Washington Post, 2 July 2021 Because of the inclination by some humans to exploit or abuse the snakes, the specifics of the locations are not disclosed to the public. Paul A. Smith, Journal Sentinel, 14 Aug. 2022 Educational campaigns have dispelled common false claims, including that spiteful ex-spouses can easily abuse the system to permanently disarm former partners. Kimberly Kindy, Washington Post, 18 July 2022 Carliss Chatman, an associate law professor at Washington and Lee University in Virginia, said certain civil remedies can also be a mechanism for men to continue to abuse their former partners through the court system. Nicole Santa Cruz, ProPublica, 19 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abūsus "misuse, waste," noun derivative from abūtī "to exhaust, use up, misuse," from ab- ab- + ūtī "to use entry 1"
Verb
Middle English abusen, borrowed from Anglo-French abuser, verbal derivative of abuse abuse entry 1
First Known Use
Noun
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of abuse was in the 15th century Phrases Containing abuse
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
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