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stem
6 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural stems
plural stems
Learner's definition of STEM
[count]
1
a : the main long and thin part of a plant that rises above the soil and supports the leaves and flowers茎 — see color picture on this page
- He cut the plant off at the base of the stem.他把那棵植物齐根砍掉。
b : the long, thin part of a fruit, leaf, flower, etc., that connects it to its plant梗；柄
- Hold the cherry by the stem.抓着梗拿樱桃。
2
: a long and thin part: such as细长的部分；
a : the long, thin piece that supports the bowl of a wine glass（玻璃酒杯的）脚
b : the long, thin part of a tobacco pipe（烟斗的）柄
3
grammar : the main part of a word that does not change when endings are added to it词干
- The stem of “winded” is “wind.”*winded的词干是wind 。
from stem to stern
: from one end of a ship or boat to the other从船头到船尾 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- We scrubbed her down from stem to stern. [=we cleaned the entire ship/boat]我们把整条船从头到尾擦洗了一遍。
- We cleaned the house from stem to stern.我们清扫了整座房子。
2 stem /ˈstɛm/ verb
stems; stemmed; stemming
2 stem
/ˈstɛm/
verb
stems; stemmed; stemming
Learner's definition of STEM
[+ object]
: to remove the stem from (a fruit, leaf, flower, etc.)去梗；去柄
- She stemmed and quartered the figs.她把无花果的梗去除，并将果实分成四份。
- The strawberries need to be stemmed.那些草莓需要去梗。
stem from
[phrasal verb] stem from (something or someone)
: to be caused by (something or someone) : to come from (something or someone)根源在于；起源于
- Most of her health problems stem from an accident she had when she was younger.她的健康问题大多源于年轻时遭遇的一场事故。
- His love of the outdoors stems from his father.他对户外活动的热爱是受父亲的影响。
— compare 3stem
3 stem /ˈstɛm/ verb
stems; stemmed; stemming
3 stem
/ˈstɛm/
verb
stems; stemmed; stemming
Learner's definition of STEM
[+ object]
: to stop the progress or spread of (something)阻止；遏制；封堵
- efforts to stem the dramatic decline of an endangered species阻止濒危物种急剧减少的努力
- The doctor stemmed the flow of blood by applying pressure to the wound.医生通过给伤口增压来止血。
- Voters hope that the proposition will stem the tide of illegal immigration.选民们希望这项议案能够遏制非法移民潮。
— compare 2stem
1
a
: the main trunk of a plant
specifically : a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots
b
: a plant part (such as a branch, petiole, or stipe) that supports another (such as a leaf or fruit)
c
: the complete fruiting stalk of a banana plant with its bananas
4
: the part of an inflected word that remains after the inflected part is removed
also : root sense 6
5
: something held to resemble a plant stem: such as
a
: a main or heavy stroke of a letter
b
: the short perpendicular line extending from the head of a musical note
c
: the part of a tobacco pipe from the bowl outward
d
: the cylindrical support of a piece of stemware (such as a goblet)
e
: a shaft of a watch used for winding
stemmed; stemming
stemmed; stemming
stemmed; stemming
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English, from Old English stefn, stemn stem of a plant or ship; akin to Old High German stam plant stem and probably to Greek stamnos wine jar, histanai to set — more at stand
Verb (1)
Middle English (Scots) stemmen to keep a course, from stem entry 1 (of a ship)
Verb (2)
stem entry 1 (of a plant)
Verb (3)
Middle English stemmen to dam up, from Old Norse stemma; akin to Middle High German stemmen to dam up and probably to Lithuanian stumti to shove
First Known Use
Noun (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb (1)
1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb (2)
1724, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Verb (3)
14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
Noun (2)
1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of stem was before the 12th century Phrases Containing stem
noun
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