1on foot跑ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤five-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程▸➤fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑◇The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。➤training跑步訓練▸➤record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑◇The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUN➤go for, have去跑步;跑步◇Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。➤go on去參加賽跑◇I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。➤break into突然奔跑◇When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。➤take跑起來◇He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去,剛好越了過去。PREPOSITION➤at a run跑着◇She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。➤on the run逃跑中;奔波中◇The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。◇I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASES➤make a run for it (= escape by running)迅速奔逃run
noun²
2of success/failure成功;失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤bad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事/令人失望的事/災難性的事/讓人鬱悶的事/糟糕的事▸➤excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事/美妙的事/好事/引人矚目的事/成功▸➤unbeaten, winning連續不敗;連勝▸➤record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUN➤enjoy, have享有連續的一段;有連續的一段◇Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。➤begin開始連續的一段▸➤end結束連續的一段◇Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERB➤begin一段連續的⋯開始▸➤end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITION➤run of一段連續的⋯◇a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運/厄運run
noun³
3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERBADJECTIVE➤theatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演▸➤long長時間的連續上演▸➤short短時間的連續上演▸➤eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演▸➤successful成功的連續上演▸➤sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUN➤have連續上演◇The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。➤begin, end開始/結束連續上演◇The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。➤extend延長連續上演◇The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERB➤begin連續上演開始▸➤end連續上演結束run
noun⁴
4way things are/happen事物的情形;事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤common, general, ordinary, usual一般類型;普通等級◇She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。◇In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASES➤against the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地◇Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。run
noun⁵
5of product產品ADJECTIVE➤print, production印刷量;產量◇a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量run
noun⁶
6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUNADJECTIVE➤home本壘打➤play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽/季後賽得分VERB + RUN➤get, hit, make, play, score跑動得分;跑壘得分◇They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分!◇He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。➤be on, have有跑動/有跑壘得分◇Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。➤allow失分RUN + NOUN➤defense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守;跑壘;得分支援run
8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤presidential總統競選PREPOSITION➤run for競選⋯◇Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統run
verb¹
1move quickly on foot跑ADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤fast, quickly快速跑;迅速地跑◇John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。◇She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。➤blindly, headlong瞎跑;向前直闖▸➤frantically瘋狂地跑▸➤away, off, out跑走;跑開;跑出去▸➤home跑回家▸➤downstairs, upstairs跑下樓;跑上樓VERB + RUN➤begin to, start to開始跑▸➤get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑;跳起來就跑;轉身就跑▸➤want to想跑◇He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITION➤down沿⋯跑◇She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。➤into跑進⋯◇He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。➤out of從⋯跑出去◇He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。➤to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等run
verb²
2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUNADVERB➤efficiently, properly, well有效管理;恰當管理;妥善經營▸➤badly經營不善◇a badly run company經營不善的公司➤professionally專業管理▸➤privately私人管理▸➤jointly聯合管理◇The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。➤independently獨立經營◇The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUN➤try to試圖支配◇Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。➤manage to設法管理▸➤help (to), help sb (to)幫(某人)管理run
verb³
3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤efficiently, smoothly有效地/平穩地運轉◇The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。➤continuously持續運轉PREPOSITION➤on靠⋯運轉◇Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASES➤be up and running運轉中◇We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。run
verb⁴
4happen發生ADVERB➤smoothly進展順利◇Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。➤concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行;連續發生◇He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁,同期執行。➤in parallel, in tandem並行/協同管理◇The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。run
verb⁵
5buses/trains公共汽車;火車ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤regularly定時行駛◇Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。➤late行駛晚點◇The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITION➤between, from, to行駛於⋯之間;從⋯駛出;行駛到⋯run
verb⁶
6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤successfully, unsuccessfully競選成功/失敗◇He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITION➤for競選⋯◇He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。