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TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166

touch

1 touch /ˈtʌtʃ/ verb
touches; touched; touching
1 touch
/ˈtʌtʃ/
verb
touches; touched; touching
Learner's definition of TOUCH
: to put your hand, fingers, etc., on someone or something碰;触;摸
[+ object]
[no object]
usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
: to be in contact with (something)触及;接触used to say that one thing is directly against another thing with no space between用于表示一事物直接靠着另一事物,其间无空隙
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to change or move (something)改变;移动usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
: to harm (someone or something)损坏;伤害
[+ object]
: to deal with or work on (something)处理;做(某事)
: to become involved with (someone or something)参与;涉及
[+ object] : to use (something)用;使用usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
[+ object]
: to affect or involve (someone)影响,涉及(某人)
: to affect the feelings of (someone) : to cause (someone) to feel an emotion (such as sympathy or gratitude)触动;感动
see also touching
[+ object] : to influence (something)影响(某事物)
[+ object] : to be as good as (someone or something)同…一样好usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
[+ object] chiefly British : to reach (a particular level or amount)达到(某水平或数量)
10 
[+ object] baseball : to get a hit off or score a run against (a pitcher)(从对方投手)击出安全打,跑垒得分usually + for
11 
[+ object] literary : to appear on (something)出现;显现

not touch (someone or something) with a ten-foot pole

(US) informal or British not touch (someone or something) with a bargepole
: to refuse to go near or become involved with (someone or something)拒绝与(某人)有联系;拒绝参与(某事)

touch a chord

see 2chord

touch all the bases

or touch every base
see 1base

touch a nerve

see nerve

touch base

see 1base

touch down

[phrasal verb]
: to return to the ground or another surface after a flight : land降落;着陆
touch (the ball) down or touch down (the ball) rugby : to score by putting (the ball) on the ground behind an opponent's goal line(在对方得分线后)持球触地得分
see also touchdown

touch for

[phrasal verb]
touch (someone) for (something) informal British
: to persuade (someone) to give or lend you (an amount of money)说服(某人)给钱(或借钱)
see also 1touch 10 (above)

touch off

[phrasal verb]
touch off (something) or touch (something) off
: to cause (something) to start suddenly触发;激起

touch on/upon

[phrasal verb]
touch on/upon (something)
: to briefly talk or write about (something) : to mention (something) briefly简要谈及;简要提及
: to come close to (something) : to almost be (something)接近;近于;差点儿

touch up

[phrasal verb]
touch up (something) or touch (something) up : to improve (something) by making small changes or additions修改;改进
touch (someone) up or touch up (someone) British, informal : to touch (someone) in a sexual way色情地触摸,猥亵(某人)

touch wood

see 1wood

touch your forelock

see forelock
2 touch /ˈtʌtʃ/ noun
plural touches
2 touch
/ˈtʌtʃ/
noun
plural touches
Learner's definition of TOUCH
[count] : the act of touching someone or something碰;触;摸usually singular通常用单数
[noncount] : the ability to be aware of something physical by touching it : the sense that allows you to feel physical things触觉;触感
[singular] : the quality of a thing that is experienced by feeling or touching it(东西的)手感
[count] : a small detail that is added to improve or complete something润饰;修饰;装点usually + to
[singular] : a quality that can be seen in the way something is done品质;特色;效果
see also midas touch
[count] : an act of handling or controlling the ball in a sport (such as basketball, soccer, or American football)控球
[noncount] : the area outside of the lines that mark the long edges of the playing area in soccer or rugby(足球或橄榄球中)边线以外的区域

a touch

: to a small extent : slightly略微;稍微

a touch of

: a small amount of (something) : a hint or trace of (something)一点;少许

finishing touch

see 1finish

in touch

: in a state in which people communicate with each other especially by calling or writing to each other(尤指通过电话或写信)联系
often + with
: in the state of being aware of what is happening, how a particular group of people feels, etc.了解usually + with
: in the state of being aware of a particular part of your character that is not easily noticed察觉,了解(性格中不易发现的一面)usually + with

lose touch

: to stop communicating with each other : to no longer know what is happening in each other's lives不再联系;失去联系
often + with
: to stop knowing what is happening, how a particular group of people feels, etc不再了解;不再知道.usually + with

lose your touch

: to no longer have the ability to do things that you were able to do successfully in the past失去昔日才华;失去往日能力

out of touch

: not communicating with each other不联系
: in a state of not knowing what is happening, how a particular group of people feels, etc.不知道;不了解
usually + with
see also common touch, soft touch
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166

touch

1 of 2

verb

touched; touching; touches

transitive verb

1
: to bring a bodily part into contact with especially so as to perceive through the tactile sense : handle or feel gently usually with the intent to understand or appreciate
loved to touch the soft silk
2
a
: to put hands upon in any way or degree
don't touch anything before the police come
especially : to commit violence upon
swears he never touched the child
b
: to take into the hands or mouth
never touches alcohol
3
: to strike or push lightly especially with the hand or foot or an implement
4
: to cause to be briefly in contact or conjunction with something
touched her spurs to the horse
touched his hand to his hat
5
: to deal with : become involved with
a sticky situation and I wouldn't touch it with a 10-foot pole
6
a(1)
: to meet without overlapping or penetrating : adjoin
(2)
: to get to : reach
the speedometer needle touched 80
b
: to rival in quality or value
nothing can touch that cloth for durability
c
: to be tangent to
7
: to speak or tell of especially in passing
barely touched the incident in the speech
8
a
: to relate to : concern
b
: to have an influence on : affect
9
a
: to move to sympathetic feeling
b
: to hurt the feelings of : wound
10
a
: to leave a mark or impression on
few reagents will touch gold
also : tinge
b
: to harm slightly by or as if by contact : taint, blemish
fruit touched by frost
c
: to give a delicate tint, line, or expression to
a smile touched her lips
d
: to get a hit off or score a run against
touched him for three runs
11
: to draw or delineate with light strokes
12
: to induce to give or lend
touched him for ten dollars
13
: to lay hands upon (one afflicted with scrofula) with intent to heal
14
archaic
a
: to play on (a stringed instrument)
b
: to perform (a melody) by playing or singing

intransitive verb

1
a
: to feel something with a body part (such as the hand or foot)
b
: to lay hand or finger on a person to cure disease (such as scrofula)
2
: to be in contact
3
: to come close : verge
your actions touch on treason
4
a
: to treat a topic in a brief or casual manner
used with on or upon
touched upon many points
b
: to make a brief or incidental stop on shore during a trip by water
touched at several ports
5
: to have a bearing : relate
used with on or upon
touchable adjective
toucher noun

touch

2 of 2

noun

1
: the act or fact of touching
also : the act or an instance of handling or controlling a ball (as in basketball or soccer)
2
: the special sense by which pressure or traction exerted on the skin or mucous membrane is perceived
3
: a specified sensation that arises in response to stimulation of the tactile receptors : feel
the velvety touch of velour
4
a
: a light stroke, tap, or push
b
: a hit against an opponent in fencing
5
a
: an effective and subtle detail
applies the finishing touches to the story
b
: distinctive and often effective manner or method
the touch of a master
c
: a characteristic or distinguishing trait or quality
6
: mental or moral sensitiveness, responsiveness, or tact
has a wonderful touch with children
7
: something slight of its kind: such as
a
: a light attack
a touch of fever
b
: a small quantity or indication : hint
a touch of spring in the air
c
: a transient emotion
a momentary touch of compunction
d
: a near approach : close call
beaten in the championships by a mere touch
8
: the state or fact of being in contact or communication or of having awareness
lost touch with her cousin
let's keep in touch
out of touch with modern times
9
a
: a visible effect : mark
a touch of the tropical sun
10
: control of the hands: such as
a
: a manner or method of touching or striking especially the keys of a keyboard instrument
b
: ability to precisely control the path and speed of a shot or pass
a great shooting touch
11
: the area outside of the touchlines in soccer or outside of and including the touchlines in rugby
the ball went into touch
12
a
: particular action of a keyboard with reference to the resistance of its keys to pressure
piano with a stiff touch
b
archaic : the playing of an instrument (such as a lute or piano) with the fingers
also : musical notes or strains so produced
13
a
: test, trial
used chiefly in the phrase put to the touch
b
archaic : the act of rubbing gold or silver on a touchstone to test its quality
14
: a set of changes in change ringing that is less than a peal
15
slang : an act of soliciting or getting a gift or loan
Phrases
touch base
: to come in contact or communication
coming in from the cold to touch base with civilization Carla Hunt
a touch
: somewhat, rather
aimed a touch too low and missed

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for touch

affect, influence, touch, impress, strike, sway mean to produce or have an effect upon.

affect implies the action of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction.

the sight affected her to tears

influence implies a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior).

our beliefs are influenced by our upbringing

touch may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing, or harming.

plants touched by frost
his emotions were touched by her distress

impress stresses the depth and persistence of the effect.

only one of the plans impressed him

strike, similar to but weaker than impress, may convey the notion of sudden sharp perception or appreciation.

struck by the solemnity of the occasion

sway implies the acting of influences that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character or course of action.

politicians who are swayed by popular opinion

Example Sentences

Verb Please do not touch the statue. Slowly bend forward and try to touch your toes. He tried to touch the snake with a stick. The top of the Christmas tree almost touches the ceiling. Sparks flew when the wires touched each other. They were standing side-by-side with their shoulders touching. Sparks flew when the wires touched. Their house burned to the ground, but the house next door wasn't touched by the fire. Noun Blind since birth, she relies on her sense of touch to read braille. The plate was hot to the touch. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
President Joe Biden capped off his most productive legislative period thus far with a major decision that could touch the lives of tens of millions of Americans. Julian Zelizer, CNN, 25 Aug. 2022 Three bottlenose dolphins were released into the open sea in Indonesia Saturday after years of being confined for the amusement of tourists who would touch and swim with them. Yuri Kageyama, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Sep. 2022 Three bottlenose dolphins were released into the open sea in Indonesia Saturday after years of being confined for the amusement of tourists who would touch and swim with them. Yuri Kageyama, ajc, 3 Sep. 2022 There are similar reports on Reddit and other sites, including claims of the screen failing or becoming virtually unusable or touch input not working. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 31 Aug. 2022 After the surgery, Oliverson showed improvement every step of the way, responding to touch, regaining his appetite, walking and writing his name. Simrin Singh, CBS News, 30 Aug. 2022 The Lab scientists honed in on safety and effectiveness by assessing temperatures of surfaces that can touch skin and handling of the controls. Jacqueline Saguin, Good Housekeeping, 29 Aug. 2022 Pretty much everything these K-pop superstars touch turns into gold, leading to successful solo efforts and collaborations with massive brands. Jasmine Washington, Seventeen, 28 Aug. 2022 Oswant recommends people touch base with lifeguards before going into the waves, and swimming in front of lifeguard stands. Grace Tooheystaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 26 Aug. 2022
Noun
The low rumble of gongs, clash of musical cues, and flashes of purple and red underscore the drama with a gentle yet searing touch. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 17 Sep. 2022 While the mattress is fairly firm, the layer of cushioning memory foam also provides a nice touch of softness that keeps it from feeling too hard and unforgiving. Annie Burdick, Peoplemag, 17 Sep. 2022 Thankfully, proceedings brighten up a touch once the two Rays reach the funeral home, with additional cast members joining the circus. Tomris Laffly, Variety, 16 Sep. 2022 Travis, who says he and Louisville quarterback Malik Cunningham occasionally keep in touch on Snapchat, admitted the thought of returning to Louisville again has crossed his mind. Alexis Cubit, The Courier-Journal, 16 Sep. 2022 Her offensive touch and field vision are as sharp as ever. Los Angeles Times, 15 Sep. 2022 And while Green Bay posted a dud in last year’s opener before ripping through the early half of its 2021 schedule, questions about RB usage and how the Packers make up for the loss of Davante Adams make this line a touch out of reach for me. Richard Morin, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 Nawi’s training under the formidable warrior Izogie, played with relish and a dryly funny touch by Lashana Lynch, schools the new recruit in battle skills, throat-slitting and the like. Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune, 15 Sep. 2022 Tomorrow night: Clear skies and even a touch cooler than tonight with low humidity. Dan Stillman, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French tucher, tuchier, from Vulgar Latin *toccare to knock, strike a bell, touch, probably of imitative origin

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4a

Time Traveler
The first known use of touch was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch

noun¹

1act of touching sb/sth觸碰ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdelicate, gentle, light, slight輕柔的觸摸The slightest touch will set off the alarm.只要輕輕一碰,警報就會響起。PREPOSITIONat sb/sth's touch⋯的一觸The door swung open at his touch.他輕輕一碰,門就開了。You can now shop at the touch of a button.現在你只要手觸按鈕就可以購物。PHRASESbe cold, hot, soft, etc. to the touch摸着冷、摸着熱、摸着柔等The solid rock was warm to the touch.這塊密實的岩石摸起來暖暖的。
touch

noun²

2small detail小細節ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH ADJECTIVEfinal, finishing最後的修飾decorative, festive, homely, romantic裝飾性的點綴;喜慶的點綴;樸素舒適的裝飾;浪漫的修飾The family photos add a homely touch.家人的照片使屋子帶有一絲家的感覺。The candles gave the table a romantic touch.蠟燭給餐桌增添了一絲浪漫的色彩。humorous幽默的筆觸classy, lovely, nice, professional時髦的修飾;可愛的修飾;合宜的裝點;專業的修飾Giving her flowers was a nice touch.給她送花是個妙招。feminine, human, individual, personal女性的/有人情味的/個性化的/帶有個人風格的細微之處little, small, subtle細小的修飾The decor includes many individual little touches.這兒的裝飾在細節處蘊含了諸多個性。VERB + TOUCHadd, give sth, put裝點;為⋯潤色She's just putting the finishing touches to her painting.她正在給她的畫進行最後的潤色。
touch

noun³

3particular ability特別的能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgolden, magic出色的/神奇的技巧deft, sure (especially BrE) 熟練的技藝;沉着自信的風格She seemed to have a deft touch with comedy.看來她的喜劇演技頗為嫺熟。With students she had a sure touch and showed great personal sensitivity.對待學生她既自信又體貼。light輕鬆的風格He handles this controversial subject with a light touch.他輕鬆地處理了這個有爭議的問題。political政治才能He found his old political touch when the crisis emerged.危機出現時他又找回了自己以前的政治才能。shooting (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 投籃手感He must regain his shooting touch.他必須重新找到投籃的手感。VERB + TOUCHhave有某種能力find發現某種能力lack缺乏某種能力lose失去某種能力Maybe the champion is losing her magic touch.也許這位冠軍正在失去她的魔力。PHRASESthe common touch平易近人的品質a politician who lacked the common touch一位缺乏親和力的政治家
touch

noun⁴

4small amount of sth少許ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, subtle微量welcome可喜的一點right恰如其分的特點He has just the right touch of arrogance for the role.他剛好有適合角色的那麼一絲傲氣。VERB + TOUCHadd, bring增添/帶來少量Her speech brought a welcome touch of frivolity to the evening.她的講話給晚會帶來了一絲輕鬆幽默的氣氛。PREPOSITIONwith a touch of帶有點兒⋯'Thanks,' she said, with a touch of sarcasm.“謝謝。”她帶着點諷刺的語氣說。touch of有點兒⋯
touch

noun⁵

5contact聯繫ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclose緊密聯繫The security staff were in close touch with the local police.保安人員與當地警方保持密切聯繫。VERB + TOUCHget in取得聯繫I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?我想跟簡聯繫,你有她的電話號碼嗎?keep in, stay in保持聯繫It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.跟上最新的研究很重要。Let's keep in touch.我們保持聯繫吧。put sb in讓某人和⋯聯繫I'll put you in touch with someone in your area.我將牽線搭橋,幫你與你所在領域的某個人聯繫上。lose失去聯繫I've lost touch with all my old friends.我跟老朋友們都失去了聯繫。PREPOSITIONin touch聯繫Are you still in touch with your friends from college?你還跟大學裏的朋友們聯繫嗎?out of touch不瞭解近況This government is increasingly out of touch with ordinary voters.這屆政府越來越不能體察普通選民的情況了。touch with和⋯聯繫
touch

verb¹

1put your hand on sb/sth; be in contact with sb/sth用手接觸;聯繫ADVERB | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB(not) actually, not even, not quite(沒有)實際接觸;甚至沒有接觸;不常聯繫He did not actually touch the substance, but may have inhaled it.他並沒有實際接觸那種物質,但也許吸進了一些微粒。barely, hardly, scarcely很少聯繫;幾乎沒有接觸You've hardly touched your food (= not eaten it).你的食物沒怎麼動啊。almost, nearly, practically幾乎碰到;差點兒觸及Their faces were almost touching.他們的臉幾乎碰到一塊了。just剛剛接觸briefly短暫地碰觸His fingers briefly touched hers.他的手指迅速地碰了一下她的手指。gently, lightly輕輕地觸摸gingerly謹慎地接觸accidentally, inadvertently意外接觸;不經意地碰觸He accidentally touched a live wire.他意外地觸到了帶電的電線。never從未接觸He said I kicked him, but I never touched him!他說我踢了他,但我從未碰他!VERB + TOUCHwant to想碰(not) dare (to)(不)敢碰Don't you dare touch me!你敢碰我!reach out, over, up, etc. to伸出手、伸過手、向上伸出手等去觸摸Her hand reached out to touch his cheek.她伸出手去摸他的臉頰。let sb讓某人碰He wouldn't let me touch the wound.他不讓我碰傷口。PREPOSITIONon觸摸⋯He touched her gently on the arm.他輕輕地觸摸她的胳膊。with用⋯觸摸She touched him with her hand.她用手去摸他。PHRASES(be) careful not to touch sth小心不要觸摸⋯She hugged him, being careful not to touch his broken wrist.她小心翼翼地擁抱了他,以免碰到他折斷的手腕。close enough to touch sb/sth近到足夠觸摸⋯He was close enough to touch her.他和她挨得很近,都能摸着她了。
touch

verb²

2make sb feel a strong emotion感動ADVERBdeeply深深打動⋯The story touched me very deeply.這個故事深深打動了我。
touch

verb

touch on/upon sthADVERBbriefly簡略地提到just, merely稍微提到Photography is merely touched on in the book.攝影在這本書裏只是略微提及。VERB + TOUCH ON/UPONwant to想簡單談及I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想簡略地談一下這個問題的另一方面。

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