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TOEFL BNC: 805 COCA: 786

character

character /ˈkerɪktɚ/ noun
plural characters
character
/ˈkerɪktɚ/
noun
plural characters
Learner's definition of CHARACTER
[count] : the way someone thinks, feels, and behaves : someone's personality品德;品质;性格usually singular通常用单数
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] : a set of qualities that are shared by many people in a group, country, etc.性质;特性usually singular通常用单数
: a set of qualities that make a place or thing different from other places or things特征;特色;品质
[count]
[noncount]
◊ If something is in character with something else, it has the same qualities or characteristics as something else.风格近似
[noncount] : the qualities or characteristics that make something interesting or special特色
[count] : a person who appears in a story, book, play, movie, or television show(小说、戏剧、电影或电视中的)人物,角色
see also cast of characters at 2cast
[count] informal
: a particular type of person某一类人
: a person who says or does funny or unusual things滑稽的人;与众不同的人
[noncount]
: the good qualities of a person that usually include moral or emotional strength, honesty, and fairness(好)品德,品性
◊ A test of (your) character is something that is difficult and that requires you to show that you are a good and emotionally strong person.人格考验
: the usually good beliefs or opinions that most people have about a particular person名誉;声誉;名声
[count] : a symbol (such as a letter or number) that is used in writing or printing(书写或印刷)符号,文字

in character, out of character

used to say that some action or behavior is or is not like someone's usual way of behaving与自身特征相符;与自身特征不符
TOEFL BNC: 805 COCA: 786

character

1 of 3

noun

char·​ac·​ter ˈker-ik-tər How to pronounce character (audio)
ˈka-rik-
1
a
: one of the attributes (see attribute entry 1 sense 1) or features that make up and distinguish an individual
This is a side of her character that few people have seen.
b(1)
: a feature used to separate distinguishable things into categories
also : a group or kind so separated
advertising of a very primitive character
(2)
: the aggregate of distinctive qualities characteristic of a breed, strain, or type
a wine of great character
(3)
: the detectable expression of the action of a gene or group of genes
c
: the complex of mental and ethical traits marking and often individualizing a person, group, or nation
the character of the American people
d
: main or essential nature especially as strongly marked and serving to distinguish
excess sewage gradually changed the character of the lake
2
a
: one of the persons of a drama or novel
b
: the personality or part which an actor recreates
an actress who can create a character convincingly
c
: characterization especially in drama or fiction
a novelist good in both character and setting
d
: person, individual
a suspicious character
e
: a person marked by notable or conspicuous traits
quite a character
3
: moral excellence and firmness
a man of sound character
4
a
: a graphic symbol (such as a hieroglyph or alphabet letter) used in writing or printing
b
: a symbol (such as a letter or number) that represents information
mathematical characters
also : a representation of such a symbol that may be accepted by a computer
c
: a magical or astrological emblem
d
e(1)
(2)
: style of writing or printing
You know the character to be your brother's? Shakespeare
(3)
: cipher
f
: a conventionalized graphic device placed on an object as an indication of ownership, origin, or relationship
5
: reputation
the scandal has damaged his character and image
6
: position, capacity
his character as a town official
7
8
: a short literary sketch of the qualities of a social type
characterless adjective

character

2 of 3

adjective

1
: capable of portraying an unusual or eccentric personality often markedly different from the player
a character actor
2
: requiring or involving the portrayal of an unusual or eccentric personality
a character role

character

3 of 3

verb

charactered; charactering; characters

transitive verb

1
b
archaic : represent, portray
2
archaic : engrave, inscribe
Phrases
in character
: in accord with a person's usual qualities or traits
behaving in character
out of character
: not in accord with a person's usual qualities or traits
his rudeness was completely out of character

Did you know?

Traits of Character

Character demonstrates that a word may have many and varied meanings and yet still be easily understood by most listeners when used in disparate settings. We have little trouble distinguishing the meanings of the noun in “she had a fine and noble character,” “Bill is always joking; he’s such a character,” and “He was the last character to appear in the play,” not to mention its many other applications.Character comes ultimately from the Greek charaktēr (“mark, distinctive quality”), which passed through Latin and French before landing in English. The Greek noun itself is derived from the verb charassein, meaning “to sharpen, cut in furrows, or engrave.” The literal sense of the noun (“an engraved or imprinted mark”) existed in Greek, Latin, and French side by side with the figurative one (“a distinctive quality”), and both senses were borrowed into English early on, with a variant of the figurative sense appearing first.

Choose the Right Synonym for character

disposition, temperament, temper, character, personality mean the dominant quality or qualities distinguishing a person or group.

disposition implies customary moods and attitude toward the life around one.

a cheerful disposition

temperament implies a pattern of innate characteristics associated with one's specific physical and nervous organization.

an artistic temperament

temper implies the qualities acquired through experience that determine how a person or group meets difficulties or handles situations.

a resilient temper

character applies to the aggregate of moral qualities by which a person is judged apart from intelligence, competence, or special talents.

strength of character

personality applies to an aggregate of qualities that distinguish one as a person.

a somber personality

quality, property, character, attribute mean an intelligible feature by which a thing may be identified.

quality is a general term applicable to any trait or characteristic whether individual or generic.

material with a silky quality

property implies a characteristic that belongs to a thing's essential nature and may be used to describe a type or species.

the property of not conducting heat

character applies to a peculiar and distinctive quality of a thing or a class.

remarks of an unseemly character

attribute implies a quality ascribed to a thing or a being.

the attributes of a military hero

type, kind, sort, nature, description, character mean a number of individuals thought of as a group because of a common quality or qualities.

type may suggest strong and clearly marked similarity throughout the items included so that each is typical of the group.

one of three basic body types

kind may suggest natural grouping.

a zoo seemingly having animals of every kind

sort often suggests some disparagement.

the sort of newspaper dealing in sensational stories

nature may imply inherent, essential resemblance rather than obvious or superficial likenesses.

two problems of a similar nature

description implies a group marked by agreement in all details belonging to a type as described or defined.

not all acts of that description are actually illegal

character implies a group marked by distinctive likenesses peculiar to the type.

research on the subject so far has been of an elementary character

Example Sentences

Noun … this makes everyone believe not only that anyone can be a parent, but also that everyone ought to do it, even those who seem by character or inclination to be ill equipped. Anna Quindlen, Newsweek, 27 Apr. 2009 Someone with Alzheimer's may undergo a regression to a "second childhood," but aspects of one's essential character, of personality and personhood, of self, survive … Oliver Sacks, Musicophilia, (2007) 2008 "Beat" is old carny slang. According to Beat Movement legend (and it is a movement with a deep inventory of legend), Ginsberg and Kerouac picked it up from a character named Herbert Huncke, a gay street hustler and drug addict from Chicago who began hanging around Times Square in 1939 … Louis Menand, New Yorker, 1 Oct. 2007 Slowly, steadily, Och and Chris passed along their knowledge of the characterof various courses, and the way a race evolves tactically. Lance Armstrong, It's Not About the Bike, (2000) 2001 Her character struck the Swede back then as a compound in which you'd find just about everything toxic to desperation and dread. At the core of her he could imagine a nucleus of confidence plaited just as neatly and tightly as her braided hair. Philip Roth, American Pastoral, 1997 the unique character of the town The building is very simple in character. Their house has a lot of character. Verb formerly charactered as “the dark ages,” that period of history may not have been quite so benighted as once thought See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Technically, Pac-Man is the oldest video game character. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 So in that way, food is this other character, this sort of Greek chorus that is moving along in the lives of these characters. Devan Coggan, EW.com, 13 Sep. 2022 Jean-Paul Belmondo and Jean Seberg starred, but Godard was practically an invisible third character, leaving his imprint on every frame. Daniel Arkin, NBC News, 13 Sep. 2022 Alicent, in particular, is a character that’s eventually perceived as a Cersei Lannister-like villain by the book’s readers. James Hibberd, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Sep. 2022 This is not just a scary character for scariness’ sake. Jen Yamato, Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2022 That's a character who always makes the show a bit more fun. Evan Romano, Men's Health, 9 Sep. 2022 Indeed, the Bordelons’ land is a character in the show. Tanisha C. Ford, The Atlantic, 7 Sep. 2022 Athari didn’t get much of an opportunity to shine during his brief tenure on the show, but his Angelo -- the enigmatic nightclub singer who could instantly turn any word into a song -- was perhaps the most memorable new character of the season. Joey Morona, cleveland, 2 Sep. 2022
Adjective
The best shows and movies are often character dramas at heart; even Westworld was in its first season. Wired, 9 July 2022 The success of the single has been remarkable for a multi-character theatrical piece. Paul Grein, Billboard, 24 Mar. 2022 There’s a lot of inter-character conflicts that didn’t make the cut. Scott Mendelson, Forbes, 21 May 2021 Character witnesses for Storm include a parade of foster puppies the Freeleys have taken in over the last month. Sarah Maslin Nir, New York Times, 18 July 2017
Verb
And Lin told the Raptors Show that the curriculum will include everything from shooting hoops to character development and communication. Kimmy Yam, NBC News, 16 June 2022 Well, one chief reason: To dramatize the passing of the superhero torch to sisterly character Yelena Belova — a role that Pugh embraced with athletic ferocity and quick comic aplomb. Washington Post, 30 Dec. 2021 And without that depth, Spike’s buddy-cop dynamic with his main foil, Jet, does neither character any favors. Cecilia D'anastasio, Wired, 19 Nov. 2021 But the brothers hewed to character in their posts, which could not have been more exemplary and different. Guy Martin, Forbes, 12 Apr. 2021 Researchers from Emory University found that Dominicans connected the outbreak to character flaws or unhygienic habits among immigrant Haitians, who faced structural problems including lack of access to safe water and sanitation. Vaishnavi Chandrashekhar, Science | AAAS, 16 Sep. 2020 This is a game about moving through space and slaying demons, not character development or world-building. Matthew Gault, Time, 19 Mar. 2020 His commitment to character specificity in detail and fearless pursuit of authenticity in his work have influenced not only myself, but entire generations. Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 20 Jan. 2020 What if our world were simply a hyper-realistic simulation, with all of us merely characters in some kind of sophisticated video game? Dan Falk, NBC News, 6 July 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Verb

Middle English caracter, from Latin character mark, distinctive quality, from Greek charaktēr, from charassein to scratch, engrave; perhaps akin to Lithuanian žerti to scratch

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4f

Adjective

1841, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of character was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 805 COCA: 786
character

noun¹

1person's nature/person with a particular nature稟性;某種性情的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | CHARACTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, exemplary, good, impeccable高尚品格;模範品德;好品性;無可挑剔的性格generous, gentle, likeable, lovable, popular慷慨的性格;溫柔的性格;討人喜歡的性格;可愛的性格;受歡迎的人物colourful/colorful, larger-than-life, lively, real有趣且不尋常的/引人注目的/生氣勃勃的/特別的人物You must have come across some real characters, working in the circus.你在馬戲團工作,一定碰到過一些很特別的人物吧。reformed改過自新的人He used to go out every night, but now he's a reformed character.以前他每天晚上都出去玩兒,但現在已經改了。complex, elusive, enigmatic, odd複雜的/難於捉摸的/高深莫測的/古怪的性格forceful, formidable, strong強硬的人;令人敬畏的人;堅強的性格weak軟弱的性格volatile反復無常的人prickly, unpleasant, unsavoury/unsavory易怒的人;不討人喜歡的人;令人討厭的人bad, evil, ruthless, violent低劣的品格;邪惡的人;殘忍的人;暴虐的人dubious, shady, suspicious可疑的人Who's that suspicious character hanging around outside?在外面遊蕩的那個可疑的人是誰?true真實性格local當地人The bar was full of interesting local characters.酒吧裏擠滿了很有趣的當地人。human人物moral道德品質a woman of impeccable moral character品德無可挑剔的女子VERB + CHARACTERbe, have是⋯性格的人;有⋯性格form, shape形成性格reveal顯出⋯性格She revealed her true character when anyone disagreed with her.有誰不同意她的意見她就暴露出真實面目。conceal, hide隱藏性格reflect反映性格His scruffy appearance does not reflect his character.他邋遢的外表並不反映他的性格。CHARACTER + NOUNtrait性格特點defect, flaw性格缺陷change性格變化She's undergone a complete character change since her promotion.自從升職以後她的性格就徹底改變了。reference品行推薦信Applicants had to obtain character references before being considered for the work.申請者必須有品行推薦信才予以考慮聘用。assassination人格詆譭The lawyer attempted a character assassination of the witness (= tried to show the witness had a bad character).律師企圖對證人進行人格詆譭。actor, actress性格(男)演員/女演員PREPOSITIONin sb's character合乎某人的性格It's not in his character to tell lies.撒謊不符合他的性格。out of character與性格不相稱The lawyer argued that his client's violent reaction was out of character.律師說他當事人的暴力行為是衝動所致,而非其本性。
character

noun²

2nature of sth性質ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdistinctive, individual, unique特殊的/特有的/獨特的性質essential, fundamental, intrinsic本質/根本/固有特性original本來的特性traditional傳統特徵The renovated buildings retain their traditional character.修復的建築物保留了其傳統特徵。international, national, regional國際性;民族性;地區性the features that make up the national character構成民族性的特徵Food in Italy has a distinct regional character.意大利食品有獨特的地方風味。intimate私密性質public公共性質the public character of material published on the Internet因特網上發表的材料的公共性military, political軍事/政治性質rural, urban鄉村/城市特徵The development detracts from the rural character of the area.這項發展有損該地區的鄉村特色。VERB + CHARACTERhave有⋯性質Each house in the street has its own distinctive character.街上的每幢房屋都有自己的獨特風格。assume, take on呈現⋯特性As you move north, the landscape takes on a different character.向北走,沿路景色迥異。form形成特性factors that form the character of a nation形成民族特性的因素lose失去特性The town has lost much of its original character.該鎮已失去了大部份原有的風格。retain保留特性preserve保存特性give sth使某物具有⋯性質It's the basil that gives the sauce its essential character.正是羅勒香草使這調味料有了其最根本的風味。PREPOSITIONin character在性質上The houses are Mediterranean in character.這些房子都屬地中海風格。
character

noun³

3interesting quality that sth has有趣的特點ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great相當有特點;極具特色VERB + CHARACTERhave有特點His face has character-I'll say that for it.說句公道話 - 他的臉長得很有特點。add, give sth增加特點;使某物具有特點the individual touches that give character to a house使這個房子具有特色的獨特情調PREPOSITIONof character具有⋯特質buildings of considerable character風格獨特的建築PHRASESfull of character很有特色The restaurant is cheap and full of character.這家餐館價格不高而且很有特色。have a character (all) of its own有本身的特色Your handwriting has a character of its own.你寫的字別具一格。
character

noun⁴

4person's inner strength內在力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat頑強的毅力VERB + CHARACTERshow顯示毅力The team showed great character in coming back to win.該隊反敗為勝,顯示了頑強的毅力。build培養毅力Adventure camps are considered to be character-building.人們認為歷險營有助於毅力的培養。PHRASESstrength of character毅力
character

noun⁵

5person in a story, film/movie, etc.(故事、電影等中的)人物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | CHARACTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcentral, chief, lead, leading, main, principal, title中心人物;主人公;主要人物;主角minor, supporting次要角色;配角fictional, fictitious小說中的/虛構的人物believable, realistic可信的角色;栩栩如生的人物sympathetic, unsympathetic討人喜歡的/不討人喜歡的角色comic, heroic, tragic喜劇/英雄/悲劇角色animated, cartoon動畫/卡通人物VERB + CHARACTERplay, portray扮演/飾演角色The main character is played by Nicole Kidman.主角由妮科爾・基德曼扮演。inhabit進入角色The two lead actors inhabit their characters fully.兩位主演完全進入角色。build, create, develop, invent塑造角色the artist who developed the Superman character塑造了超人角色的藝術家feature以⋯角色為主角The film also features the new character Mary Anna Morrison.這部電影還有一個新主角瑪麗・安娜・莫里森。depict, draw描繪/刻畫人物introduce介紹人物kill off把角色寫死The writers killed off her character when she wanted to leave the soap.她不想繼續演這個肥皂劇了,編劇們就寫死了她的這個角色。CHARACTER + NOUNdevelopment角色塑造PREPOSITIONin character以角色的身分The actors remained in character to answer questions from the audience.演員們以戲中角色的身分回答觀眾的問題。
character

noun⁶

6letter/sign in writing/printing字母;符號ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHARACTERS | VERB + CHARACTER | CHARACTER + NOUN ADJECTIVEChinese, etc.漢字等ASCII, numeric美國信息交換標準代碼;數字... OF CHARACTERSset, string一組/一串字符VERB + CHARACTERinsert插入字符delete刪除字符CHARACTER + NOUNset, string字符組;字符串

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