draws; drew /ˈdruː/ ; drawn /ˈdrɑːn/ ; drawing draws; drew /ˈdruː/ ; drawn /ˈdrɑːn/ ; drawing Learner's definition of DRAW
1
: to make (a picture, image, etc.) by making lines on a surface especially with a pencil, pen, marker, chalk, etc., but not usually with paint(用铅笔、钢笔、记号笔、粉笔等)画,描绘 [+ object]
-
He drew me a picture of the bike. = He drew a picture of the bike for me.他给我画了一张自行车图。
-
The computer can draw the graph for you.计算机能够为你画这张曲线图。
-
Students drew maps of the states and labeled them.学生们画了各州的地图并做了标注。
[no object]
— compare paint 2
[+ object] : to cause (attention) to be given to someone or something引起(对某人或某物的)关注;使注意到 -
The case has drawn attention to the fact that many athletes never graduate.这个案例使人们注意到这样的事实:许多运动员都没有完成学业。
-
I would like to draw your attention to the third line.我想让你注意第三行。
-
He didn't want to draw attention to himself. [=he did not want to cause people to notice him]他不想引人注意。
3 [+ object]
a : to cause (someone or something) to come : to attract (someone or something)引来,吸引(某人或某物) -
The band always draws a large crowd.这个乐队总能引来大批听众。
-
She felt drawn [=attracted] to the young man.她感觉自己被那个年轻男子吸引住了。
-
The college draws students from around the world.这所大学吸引了来自世界各地的学生。
-
The animals were drawn to the campsite by the smell of food.营地食物的香味把许多动物吸引来了。
-
We hope the display in the window will draw customers in from the street.我们希望橱窗里的陈列能把街上的顾客吸引到店里来。
-
The lure of city life has drawn away many of the town's young people.城市生活诱使许多年轻人离开了小镇。
-
My eye was drawn to the painting. [=some characteristic of the painting made me want to look at it]这幅画吸引了我的注意。
b : to cause (someone) to become involved or interested in something or someone使卷入;使感兴趣 —
+ in, into, or to —
often used as (be/get) drawn常用作(be/get) drawn 4
[+ object] : to get or receive (something)得到;获得 : to get (a particular response or reaction)得到,引起(回应或反应) -
His speech drew cheers from the crowd.他的演讲引起人群的欢呼。
-
The movie has drawn much criticism/praise from critics.那部电影受到批评家的许多批评/赞赏。
-
He is a talented high school athlete who has drawn the interest of several major colleges.他是一名很有天赋的高中运动员,已经引起好几所重点大学的关注。
-
The principal's remarks have drawn fire [=attracted angry criticism] from both parents and teachers.校长的言论引发了家长和教师的强烈批评。
5
a always followed by an adverb or preposition,
[+ object] : to move in a specified direction(向特定方向)移动 [no object]
-
She drew away from the spider.她躲开了那只蜘蛛。
-
He opened the door and drew back in horror/shock/fear.他打开房门,吓得一下子退了回来。
-
The car drew (up) alongside us.汽车开到我们旁边停了下来。
-
The train drew [=pulled] into the station.火车驶进车站。
—
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 [+ object]
b [+ object] : to move (something) by pulling拉(某物) -
a carriage drawn by horses = a horse-drawn carriage一辆马车
-
Draw the curtains/blinds/shades. [=open or close the curtains/blinds/shades]拉窗帘/卷帘/百叶窗
-
a special fabric that draws moisture away from the skin一种能吸走皮肤表面水分的特别布料
-
She drew the blanket over her head.她把毯子拉过来盖在头上。
-
Draw up a chair and join us. [=bring a chair to where we are and sit down with us]拉把椅子过来,和我们坐在一起。
-
She sat down in the chair and drew up her knees/legs. [=she bent her legs and moved her knees toward her chest]她在椅子上坐下来,把双膝/两腿抵在胸前。
—
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 6
[no object] : to move gradually or steadily in time or space(在时间或空间上)缓慢移动 -
The lion drew closer to its prey.那头狮子慢慢靠近猎物。
-
The sun is setting and the day is drawing to a close. [=ending]日落西山,白昼将近。
-
Spring is drawing near/nigh. [=approaching]春天就要来临。
-
The car drew to a halt/stop. [=the car slowed down and stopped]汽车慢慢停了下来。
7 [+ object]
a : to form (something, such as an idea or conclusion) after thinking carefully about information you have(经认真思考后)形成,得出 —
often + from b : to describe how two or more things are similar or different : to make (a comparison, distinction, etc.) between two or more things进行,作(比较、区别等) -
Many people have been drawing comparisons between the two movies. [=have been saying that the movies are similar]许多人总是把这两部电影进行比较
-
She drew important distinctions between the two methods. [=described important ways that the two methods are different]她指出了这两种方法之间的重要区别。
8
a [+ object] : to take (something) out of a container, pocket, etc.(从容器、口袋等中)掏出,拔出 -
They were arguing, and then one of them drew [=pulled] a gun.他们当时正争吵着,后来其中一人拔出枪来。
-
One of the thieves drew a knife on her. [=one of the thieves took a knife out of a pocket, container, etc., and pointed it at her]其中一个小偷拔出刀对着她。
-
She drew water from the well.她从井中打水。
— see also at daggers drawn at dagger b [+ object] : to cause (something) to come out of a source(从…中)取出 c [+ object] : to get (something) from a source(从…中)获得,获取 d : to take (a card) from a group of cards(从一叠牌中)抽(一张牌) [+ object]
[no object]
9
a [+ object] : to choose (a thing) from a group without knowing which one you are choosing抽签;抓阄 -
She drew the winning number/ticket.她抽到中奖号码/中奖票。
-
We drew names from a hat to decide who would go on the trip.我们从帽子里抓阄,抓到谁的名字谁就去旅行。
-
(Brit) The U.S. team have been drawn against [=chosen to play against] Greece in the first round.第一轮比赛的抽签结果是美国队对阵希腊队。
— see also draw lots at lot b [no object] : to decide something by choosing something from a group抽签决定 — see also draw straws (below) 10
[+ object] : to make (something, such as a legal document) in a proper or legal form草拟,起草,制定(法律文件等) —
often + up 11
a [+ object] : to take (something, such as air or smoke) into your lungs by breathing抽(烟);吸(气) —
often + in b [no object] : to let air flow through通风 12 [+ object]
a : to take (money) from a bank account : withdraw(从银行账户)取出,支取 —
usually + from or out b : to receive (money) regularly from an employer, government, bank, etc.(从雇主、政府、银行等处)定期领取 -
He draws a salary of about $100,000.他定期领取大约10万美元的薪水。
-
He draws unemployment benefits.他定期领取失业救济金。
-
She has started to draw her pension.她已开始定期领取养老金。
c : to write (a check) and have money taken from a bank account开具(支票)并兑现 13
British : to finish a game, contest, etc., without having a winner : tie(比赛)打成平局,不分胜负 [+ object]
[no object]
—
often + against 14
[+ object] archery : to bend (a bow) by pulling back the string张(弓) 15
[+ object] British : to cause (someone) to say more about something especially by questioning(尤其通过询问)使说出,使吐露 —
often used as (be) drawn常用作(be) drawn —
usually + on 16
[+ object] technical, of a boat : to need (a particular depth of water) in order to float(船)吃水
draw a bead on
— see bead
draw a/the line
— see 1line
draw in your horns
— see 1horn
draw off
[phrasal verb] draw off (something) or draw (something) off
: to take or remove (something) from a source or supply抽出;撤走
draw on/upon
[phrasal verb] 1
draw on literary : to come closer in time(时间)接近,临近 2 draw on/upon (something)
a : to use (something) as a source or supply利用;依靠;凭借 b : to use (information, experience, knowledge, etc.) to make something利用,运用(信息、经验、知识等) 3
draw on (something) : to breathe in smoke from (a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)吸,抽(烟)
draw out
[phrasal verb] 1
draw (something) out or draw out (something) : to cause something to leave a source or supply吸收;吸取 2
draw (something) out or draw out (something) : to cause (something) to last longer than the usual or expected amount of time(将时间)拖长,拉长 — see also drawn-out, long-drawn-out 3
draw (someone) out or draw out (someone) : to cause (someone) to talk freely使畅所欲言
draw straws
◊ If you draw straws, you choose a stick from a group of sticks that are different sizes but that are being held in such a way that they look like they are all the same size. Usually, whoever chooses the shortest stick or gets/draws the short straw will have to do a particular thing.抽签(通常抽到下下签的人去做某事)
draw the blinds/curtain/shades on
: to end (something that has been continuing for a long time)终止;结束 — see also 1draw 5b (above)
draw up
[phrasal verb] 1
of a vehicle : to approach and stop at a place(车)靠近并停下 2
draw (yourself) up : to stand as straight and tall as you can站直;挺立 — see also 1draw 10 (above) 2 draw /ˈdrɑ/ noun
plural draws
plural draws
Learner's definition of DRAW
[count]
1
: someone or something that causes a lot of people to come to a place : attraction有吸引力的人(或事物) 2
: the final result of a game, contest, etc., that does not have a winner : tie平局;不分胜负的比赛 3
chiefly British : drawing —
often + for 4
: an act of breathing in smoke from a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc. : drag吸烟 —
often + on or from
be quick on the draw
: to be quick about removing a gun from where it is kept : to quickly draw a gun and be ready to shoot it迅速拔枪 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
When the huge crowd suddenly became unruly, security was quick on the draw. [=security reacted very quickly]当庞大的人群突然变得失控时,保安部门迅速到位。
-
Critics may have been a little too quick on the draw.批评家的攻击可能来得太快了点。
the luck of the draw
— see 1luck